2023年江苏省中考英语人机对话听力技巧训练ppt课件（含音频）.zip

Listening TestLearning aims1.学习使用有效的听力技巧，训练提高听学习使用有效的听力技巧，训练提高听力水平。力水平。2.克服英语听力的恐惧心理，增强自信，克服英语听力的恐惧心理，增强自信，积极备考。积极备考。1.中考英语人机对话听力题型有哪些？中考英语人机对话听力题型有哪些？2.测试的内容包括哪些？测试的内容包括哪些？时间和地点、价格和数量、人物和事件、时间和地点、价格和数量、人物和事件、情境和背景等。情境和背景等。一、听对话回答问题一、听对话回答问题5-10题题 选项为短语或句子选项为短语或句子1-4题题 选项为图画。选项为图画。二、听对话和短文答题二、听对话和短文答题11-12题题 听对话回答问题听对话回答问题13-15题题 听短文完成信息记录表听短文完成信息记录表16-20题题 听短文回答问题听短文回答问题How to improve your listening skills?1.Pre-listening听前听前2.While-listening听中听中3.Post-listening听后听后Pre-listening认真审题认真审题有效预测有效预测有准备地听有准备地听一、一、听对话回答问题听对话回答问题目的：测试学生对简短对话的理解。目的：测试学生对简短对话的理解。要求：学生能听懂对话，并作出正确的判断。要求：学生能听懂对话，并作出正确的判断。Tips:把握问题中提出的把握问题中提出的5个个“w”和和1个个“h”，即，即“who，what，when，where，why和和how”，以，以及关键性的词语，如：及关键性的词语，如：“名词、动词、频度副词、名词、动词、频度副词、数字、日期数字、日期”等，甚至有时对数字还要做简单的等，甚至有时对数字还要做简单的运算。运算。Pre-listening比较比较图片内容，快速反应三幅图中的不同图片内容，快速反应三幅图中的不同地点地点及及与与该地点相关的词汇该地点相关的词汇。例例1 图画图画（1）1-4题，选项为图画。题，选项为图画。Pre-listening（2）5-10 选项为短语或句子选项为短语或句子例例2 短语短语How long has it rained?A.For three hours.B.For five hours.C.For two hours.认真认真比较比较，找出各选项的，找出各选项的不同点即关键词不同点即关键词。二、二、听对话和短文答题听对话和短文答题 Tips:1.以听为主、听看结合、把握关键。以听为主、听看结合、把握关键。通过阅读对比通过阅读对比选项，预测短文内容及重点后，注意力集中于关键词语选项，预测短文内容及重点后，注意力集中于关键词语及整体内容的理解，而不必追求逐字逐句地都听懂，尤及整体内容的理解，而不必追求逐字逐句地都听懂，尤其是与选项无关的，只需听大意。其是与选项无关的，只需听大意。2.注意顺序，理清头绪，理解判断。注意顺序，理清头绪，理解判断。解题时可以根解题时可以根据所听有关内容的先后顺序来逐一考虑各题，根据对全据所听有关内容的先后顺序来逐一考虑各题，根据对全文的理解，结合关键信息对各题作出正确的判定。文的理解，结合关键信息对各题作出正确的判定。Pre-listening（3）11-12题，听对话回答问题题，听对话回答问题11.Why is the boy unhappy?A.He failed his math test.B.He doesnt feel well.C.He doesnt like his clothes.12.What will the boy do?A.Talk to his mother about his problem.B.Stay at home every evening.C.Go on arguing with his mother.预测对话内容为：预测对话内容为：男孩由于某种原因不高兴，别人给出建议，最终他做出了决男孩由于某种原因不高兴，别人给出建议，最终他做出了决定。关注定。关注why,what，侧重听男孩的回答，侧重听男孩的回答，三个选项可用来三个选项可用来借力打力。借力打力。例例3 对话对话Pre-listeningWhile-listening听关键词听关键词记有效点记有效点有针对地听有针对地听善于借力打力善于借力打力听力原稿：听力原稿：M:Does your grandmother live with you,Lily?W:Yes.She often helps my mother do some shopping.例例1 动作动作While-listening例例2 时间时间听力原稿：听力原稿：M:Oh,its just 9:15.We are so quick.W:Dont forget your watch is ten minutes slow.While-listeningHow much should the woman pay for the jacket?A.$100.B.$50C.$75例例3 价格价格听力原稿：听力原稿：W:How much is the jacket?M:It was 100 dollars last week.But you can pay only half for it now.While-listening易失误点易失误点1.1.有假信息干扰有假信息干扰2.2.需要计算需要计算3.3.同义词同义词4.4.隐含信息隐含信息,需要推断需要推断How does Mr.Black usually go to work?A.By busB.By bikeC.On foot听力原稿：听力原稿：W:Mr.Black,do you go to work by bus every day?M:No,usually on foot,but I ride a bike on rainy days.多个选择项在听力内容中出现时，一定多个选择项在听力内容中出现时，一定要关注问题和答语中的关键词。要关注问题和答语中的关键词。【点拨点拨】易失误点易失误点 _A 有假信息干扰有假信息干扰 B 需要计算需要计算 C 同义词同义词 D 隐含信息，需要推断隐含信息，需要推断AHow much money will the man have if Alice lends him her money?A.5 dollars.B.8 dollarsC.10 dollars听力原稿：听力原稿：M:This pen costs 12 dollars.I havent got enough money.Can I borrow 5 dollars,Alice?W:Sorry,I only have 3 dollars.不要把听到的数字简单确定为答案。中考听力中往不要把听到的数字简单确定为答案。中考听力中往往要进行简单的计算。因此要快速、准确、简要地往要进行简单的计算。因此要快速、准确、简要地记下有关数字信息及数字间的关系。记下有关数字信息及数字间的关系。【点拨点拨】易失误点易失误点 _A A 有假信息干扰有假信息干扰 B B 同义词同义词C C 隐含信息，需要推断隐含信息，需要推断 D D 需要计算需要计算 DHow long does the film last?A.One hour and forty-five minutes.B.One hour and a quarter.C.One hour and a half.听力原稿：听力原稿：W:How long does the film last?I have to be home by ten oclock.M:One hour and three quarters.That will give you time to get home by ten.要熟悉同一意义的不同表达方式。如要熟悉同一意义的不同表达方式。如:two weeks=fourteen days,prefer=like better【点拨点拨】易失误点易失误点 _A A 有假信息干扰有假信息干扰 B B 同义词同义词C C 隐含信息，需要推断隐含信息，需要推断 D D 需要计算需要计算 BHow did the boy feel about the news?A.Sad.B.Glad.C.He didnt say anything about it.听力原稿：听力原稿：W:Did you know that Miss Chen will not teach us next term?M:No.What bad news！从说话人的语气和语句中推测情绪，了解从说话人的语气和语句中推测情绪，了解说话人的说话人的“弦外之音弦外之音”。尤其是听到尤其是听到butbut一词，要特别注意一词，要特别注意butbut后的意思。后的意思。【点拨点拨】易失误点易失误点 _A A 有假信息干扰有假信息干扰 B B 同义词同义词C C 隐含信息，需要推断隐含信息，需要推断 D D 需要计算需要计算 CPost-listening果断选择果断选择学会放弃学会放弃正确修改正确修改1.当机立断，决不能反反复复。当机立断，决不能反反复复。2.不可因一题失多题，造成一步跟不上，步不可因一题失多题，造成一步跟不上，步步踏空的结果。步踏空的结果。3.相信第一感觉，没有把握，不要轻易更改，相信第一感觉，没有把握，不要轻易更改，第一遍不管听没听到答案，一定要注重第第一遍不管听没听到答案，一定要注重第二遍听，确认答案二遍听，确认答案。友情提醒：友情提醒：你掌握了吗？你掌握了吗？试一试？试一试？Rainbow Shopping MallOpening hours:10 a.m.to 9:30 p.m.Supermarket:first floor,next to 1 -vegetables,fruit,meat and drinks Ladies shops:second floor-the newest 2 clothesMens shops:third floorChildrens Palace:fourth floor-a paradise for childrenDream Cinema:top floor-at least 3 films are on every day听一篇短文，回答第听一篇短文，回答第1-3小题，请根据短文内容，小题，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。1.A.the lift B.the stairs C.the entrance2.A.spring B.autumn C.winter 3.A.3 B.5 C.7 当堂训练：当堂训练：听读空间中考英语听力训练（十六）听读空间中考英语听力训练（十六）1-5CBBBC6-10BCBCB11-15CBBAB16-20CBCAA1.W:How do you go to school every day,David?M:I often go to school by bike or on foot.Sometimes I take a bus.2.M:Kitty,why are you so happy?W:The Spring Festival is coming.After that comes my favourite festivalthe Lantern Festival.（元宵节）（元宵节）3.M:What would you like to order,Ann?W:Please let me have a look at the menu first.（菜单：餐馆）（菜单：餐馆）4.W:What a nice T-shirt you wear today!M:Thanks.You also look more beautiful in this white dress than that red shirt.5.M:How time flies!Its December 14th.W:No,its December 15th.Tomorrow is School Open Day.听力听力原文原文6.M:Lucy,whose volleyball is this?Is it Milies?W:Let me have a look,Mike.Oh,here is my name.Its mine.7.M:Is your dress made of cotton,Mary?W:No,its made of silk.Silk makes me feel cool in summer,and wool is ft for winter.8.M:Hi,Nancy.1 know you like reading very much.Do you go to the Reading Club every day?W:No.I just take part in the club activities every Monday and Wednesday afternoon.（=一周两次）一周两次）9.W:Would you like to try on a size 10?M:Oh,they are a little small for me.Do you have a larger pair?10.W:Mum,Dad and I will have a picnic this afternoon.Would you like to go with us,Tom?M:Id like to,but you know its Billys birthday today.Ill go to his party with David.（Tom 和和David不去）不去）11-12M:Jane,our Reading Week is coming.It falls on this Tuesday.Our school has prepared so many interesting books for us.W:How exciting!Have you decided which to read first,Daniel?M:I choose to read history books.W:Why?M:Because I can learn a lot about the past from them.W:But I like novels best.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain is so great.M:Ive read that book.You can get it from our library.W:But I dont know our library very well.M:Since you are new here,I can go with you.W:Thats great13-15Hi,Jack.Its Kate.Im going to have a birthday party next week.I would like to invite you to the party.It will start at a quarter to nine next Wednesday.My parents will help me get ready for it.They will prepare lots of food and drinks for us.Its going to be at the Garden Hotel.The Garden Hotel is near the town centre.You can find it easily.Take the underground.Get out at Exit C.Then Cross Autumn Street,and you can see the Garden Hotel.We are going to play a game at the party.So I need a lot of pencils.Please bring some pencils here when you come.16-20One night,Bob stayed at home alone because his parents went to see a movie.Before they left,they told him what to do when something wrong or dangerous happened.Bob smelt something bad when he was reading a magazine.He s00o0 found out that there was something burning in the next room.He wanted to call his parent,but that would be to late.He remembered what his parents had told him to do.He ran to the telephone and called the fire station.He then quickly put on his clothes and ran out of the house as quickly as possible.Soon the firemen came.In a few seconds the fire was out.The house was sill there.Bobs parents were proud of him when they knew everything that happened.How to improve your listening abilityPre-listening 认真审题认真审题 有效预测有效预测While-listening 听关键词听关键词 记有效点记有效点Post-listening 果断选择果断选择 正确修改正确修改