2023年河南省中考英语被动语态&词形变化ppt课件.pptx

1、初中大语法旗舰班第八讲目录CONTENTS被动语态 01词形变化02课程解读赤道以北，菲迷最美1.Dr.Bethune_ still _ in both China and Canada today.A.is;rememberedB.is;rememberingC.will;remember D.has;remembered一般现在时被动赤道以北，菲迷最美2.When will you finish your homework?My homework_tomorrow.A.is finished B.will be finishedC.will finish D.finished一般将来时被动

2、赤道以北，菲迷最美3.This part_ at China Block Printing Museum of Yangzhou in 2014.Afilmed Bwas filmedChas filmedDhas been filmed一般过去时被动赤道以北，菲迷最美This kind of book sells well and _ out in this bookshop.Ais soldBsellsCsoldDare sold一般现在时被动赤道以北，菲迷最美01被动语态01 结构赤道以北，菲迷最美I am beaten by my father.I was beaten by my f

3、ather.I will be beaten by my father.I am being beaten by my father.I was being beaten by my father.I have been beaten by my father.be+done赤道以北，菲迷最美时态被动语态结构 be+过去分词一般现在时done一般过去时done现在进行时done过去进行时done一般将来时done过去将来时done现在完成时done过去完成时done常见时态的被动语态am/is/arewas/weream/is/are+beingwas/were+beingwill+bewou

4、ld+behave/has beenhad been1赤道以北，菲迷最美-How old is the house？-It _ by my grand grandfather in 1940 Ais built Bwas builtCwill be built Dhas been built赤道以北，菲迷最美-When should I hand in my report,Mr Grace？-As soon as it _ tomorrowAfinishes Bis finishedCwill finish Dwill be finished赤道以北，菲迷最美It _that China _i

5、ts first homemade aircraft carrier（国产航空母舰）in the water in Dalian on April 26,2017Awas reported；putBwas reported；was putCreported；putDreported；was put赤道以北，菲迷最美含情态动词的被动语态Simba is a hero.He should be remembered by all the lions in the kingdom.情态动词+be+done2赤道以北，菲迷最美Somepeoplethinktrees _on TreePlantingD

6、ayonly.Ashouldplant BshouldbeplantCshouldntbeplantedDshouldbeplanting赤道以北，菲迷最美（2020毕节市）Theairpollutionisveryseriousinourcity.Something _aboutitnow.A.can do B.must do C.was done D.must be done 赤道以北，菲迷最美01被动语态01 用法赤道以北，菲迷最美主动变被动的方法My father beat me.主语宾语CD大招1.找主语和宾语2.主语和宾语调换位置3.动词改成 be+done 的正确形式4.加上 b

7、y谓语my fatherwas beatenIby3赤道以北，菲迷最美1.Chinese invented paper-making in the Western Han dynasty（朝代）._Paper-making was invented by Chinese in the Western Han dynasty.赤道以北，菲迷最美2.We will hold a school music festival next Monday._A school music festival will be held by us next Monday.赤道以北，菲迷最美3.We had pro

8、duced 20,000 cars by the end of last year._20,000 cars had been produced by the end last year.赤道以北，菲迷最美被动语态的意义The book was published in 2019.The book was written by CD.不知道动作的执行者是谁强调动作的承受者没必要说出动作的执行者是谁Hepburn is called Human Angel.4赤道以北，菲迷最美动词接双宾语结构变被动语态双宾语：动词+_ +_-CD was given a dictionary by her te

9、acher.CDs teacher gave her a dictionary.-A dictionary was given to CD by her teacher.间接宾语直接宾语CD大招 变间接宾语为主语；变直接宾语为主语，间接宾语前加 to 或 for 间接宾语 直接宾语5赤道以北，菲迷最美1.Her father buys her a present every birthday._A present is bought for her by her father every birthday.赤道以北，菲迷最美使役动词变被动语态The boss makes CD work 12

10、hours every day.-CD is made to work 12 hours every day.使役动词：表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词。主动被动make sb.do sth.sb.be made to do sth.let sb.do sth.sb.be let to do sth.have sb.do sth.sb.be had to do sth.赤道以北，菲迷最美-What did the workers do？-The workers _ carry all these heavy boxes onto the truck It was really ve

11、ry hard work for themAwere making Bare made toCmade Dwere made to赤道以北，菲迷最美主动表被动The soup _（taste）sour.连系动词如 smell,taste,feel,sound,prove 等The dinner _（smell）good.tastessmells赤道以北，菲迷最美表示主语特征、状态的动词如wash,write,sell,read,open,cut,shut,keep,lock,clean等 主动表被动This kind of cloth _（wash）well.washesThis kind o

12、f pen _（write）well.writes赤道以北，菲迷最美CDs phone is broken.It needs repairing.表需要：need,want,require等，动名词用主动表被动CDs phone is broken.It needs to be repaired.主动表被动6赤道以北，菲迷最美Thislisteningmaterial,togetherwiththisCD-ROMS _well.Ais sold BsellCsells Dare sold赤道以北，菲迷最美（2017无锡）Thisfruit _ terribletome,soIvenevertr

13、iedit.Butmymumlovesit.Atastes BtastedCsmells Dsmelled赤道以北，菲迷最美As a result of the serious flood,two-thirds of the buildings _ in the area.Aneed repairing Bneeds to repairCneeds repairing Dneed to repair赤道以北，菲迷最美形容词worth后面加动名词表被动CD专属The book is worth reading.CDs class is well worth listening to.主动表被动赤

14、道以北，菲迷最美TheyallsayAvatarisagoodmoviewhichisworth _ secondtime.Aseeing the Bto see aCseeing a Dbeing seen the赤道以北，菲迷最美不用被动的情况不及物动词（vi.）如 happen,take place,disappear,appear.A traffic accident _（happen）just now.连系动词（Link v.）如 be,look,seem,feel,sound,become.Peking opera _（sound）beautiful.表示所属关系的词组，如have

15、,belong to等The book Harry Potter _（belong to）Mary because J.K.Rowling is her favorite writer.soundshappenedbelongs to7赤道以北，菲迷最美A lot of things _ in this shop，and the fresh vegetables in it _ very wellAare sold；sellBare sold；sellsCsell；sells Dsell；sell练一练赤道以北，菲迷最美Therestoftheboys_intheclassroombythei

16、rclassteacheryesterdayafternoon.Awas kept Bwere keptCkept Dare kept练一练赤道以北，菲迷最美Thesoldiermadesureallthegatesofthecity _.A.locked B.has been lockedC.had locked D.were locked练一练赤道以北，菲迷最美Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.1.They sold the fridge at a low price._The fridge was sold at a low pr

17、ice.n.冰箱adj.低的;矮的2.Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room._My camera was stolen from my hotel room(by somebody).pron.某人 n.重要人物赤道以北，菲迷最美3.Where did you take these photos?_4.Our parents advised us not to go out alone._5.Different writers translated the book into different languages._ _Where were

18、these photos taken?We were advised by our parents not to go out alone.The book was translated into different languages by different writers.v.翻译赤道以北，菲迷最美1.You _ to the party last night,werent you?Why didnt you go?2.The earthquake happened all of a sudden,but luckily the villagers _ to a safe place.w

19、ere invitedeat,like,invite,tell,lock,ring,break,bringwere broughtComplete the sentences with correct forms of the verbs in the box.v.锁上 n.锁突然;猛地v.(使)发出钟声或铃声；打电话赤道以北，菲迷最美3.The door _ when we arrived,so we _ the bell.4.The students _ not to eat or drink in class,but Ruby _ the rule when she started ea

20、ting a biscuit in science class.5.The cookies _ by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes,and they really _ them.was lockedrangbrokewere toldwere eatenlikedn.钟声;铃声n.饼干n.曲奇饼eat,like,invite,tell,lock,ring,break,bring赤道以北，菲迷最美The telephone _(invent)by Alexander Graham Bell.He _(born)in 1847.Mr.Bell _(

21、work)on the invention of the telephone with Thomas Watson.In 1875,Mr.Bell _(learn)how to send musical notes through an instrument similar to a telephone.was bornwas inventedworkedDecide whether active or passive forms should be used in these sentences.Write the correct forms in the blanks.learnedadj.音乐的;有音乐天赋的n.仪器;工具赤道以北，菲迷最美Finally,the telephone _(invent)in 1876.The first sentence that _(say)on the telephone by Mr.Bell was“Mr.Watson,come here;I want to see you.”Today the telephone _(use)around the world.was inventedwas said is used赤道以北，菲迷最美下次课见T H A N K S