2022学年人教版九年级中考英语语法 冠词（一）ppt课件.pptx

1、Lisa6.冠冠词词九年级中考语法通关九年级中考语法通关学习目标：冠词的概念冠词的分类冠词的用法冠词是用在名词前面，说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。冠词不能离开名词单独使用，本身没有意义，必须和名词连用。不定冠词 a/an定冠词 the零冠词 “/”不定冠词的用法定冠词的用法零冠词的用法1CONTENTS 不定冠词不定冠词：泛指某（些）人或某（些）事物。不定冠词的用法不定冠词的用法1)当当第一次第一次提到人提到人(事物事物)What is she?She is a doctor.2)表示某一事物中的表示某一事物中的任何一个任何一个A monkey can climb trees.3)表示数量，表

2、示数量，有有“一一”的含义的含义*There is a book in the bag.4)有些有些不可数名词不可数名词要表示要表示“一种一种”、“一场一场”、“一堆一堆”时，时，须加不定冠词须加不定冠词 *a heavy snow *a strong wind 一场大雪一场大雪 一阵强风一阵强风 *make a fire *have a good time 生一堆火生一堆火 度过一段美好时光度过一段美好时光 *a great success*a big surprise 一个巨大的成功一个巨大的成功 一个大大的惊喜一个大大的惊喜5)用于固定词组用于固定词组*half an hour *a m

3、oment ago 半个小时半个小时 刚才、一会前刚才、一会前 *a number of *have a rest 许多许多休息休息 *a little *a few *a pair of 一点一点一些一些一双一双a和an的区别“an”用在元音音素开头的单词或字母;“a”用在辅音音素开头的单词或字母a applean apple发音的原则：省力；清晰a e i o u 开头的单词使用“an”；其他的是使用“a”an hour 一个小时an uncle 一个叔叔a university 一所大学单词发音中a和an的运用（1）大部分以a,e,i,o,u开头的单词使用“an”,辅音开头的使用“a”（

4、2）u开头/使用an “an uncle/an umbrella/an unuseful book”/ju:/使用a“a university/a unit/a useful book”（3)h开头但不发音的：an hour/an honest boy/an honor（4)e开头但不发音的：a European country（5)o开头的：a one-year-old boy;a 100-day-long holidaywnwn hndrd一选择合适的冠词填空。1._map2._apple3._photo4._hour 5._ruler6._honor7._unit 8._umbrella

5、9._eraser 10._day11._ear12._onion一选择合适的冠词填空。aanaanaanaananaanan().There is_“f”and _“i”in the word“fish”.A.a,aB.a,anC.an,aD.an,anAei Bbi:Csi:Ddi:Ei:Fef Gd3i:Heit Iai Jd3eiKkei Lel Mem Nen OuPpi:Qkju:Ra:Ses Tti:Uju:Vvi:Wdblju:Xeks YwaiZzi:zed字母发音中a和an的运用A B C D E F Gei bi:si:di:i:ef d3i:H I J K L M Ne

6、it ai d3ei keiel em en O P Q R S T U u pi:kju:a:es ti:ju:V WX Y Zvi:dblju:eks wai zi:zed必杀技：Mr Lin has foxes.共12个元音音素开头的字母He has _ MP4.He has _ map.注意区分：单词的发音和字母的发音ana()2.China is _ old country with _ long history.A.the,a B.a,an C.an,a D.an,the()3.We waited for Tom for _ hour and _ half.A.an,a B.a,a

7、n C.a,/D./,a()1.China is _ old country with _ long history.A.the,aB.a,anC.an,aD.an,the()3.We waited for Tom for _ hour and _ half.A.an,a B.a,anC.a,/D./,a()6.There is _“b”and _“r”in the word“brown”.A.a,aB.a,anC.an,aD.an,an()8._umbrella is _ useful tool.It can help you keep out the sun and the rain.A.

8、An,aB.An,anC.A,aD.A,an()7.He has _ number of friends.So he doesnt feel lonely.A.aB.anC.theD./实战演练：CABAA2CONTENTS 定冠词定冠词the特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。用于下列情况之前：1、表示特指某些人或某些物。The girl is Mary.2、特指上文提到过的人或事。There is a dog,and the dog is mine.3.上文提过的，谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物。-What do you think of the film?-It is wonderful.I l

9、ike it very much.4.江河、山脉等地理名词。I can see lots of ships on the Huangpu River.5.姓氏复数形式（表示一家人）The Greens are kind.6.普通名词构成的专有名词。the Great wall;the Big Ben;the White House7.形容词only和same修饰的名词。She likes playing football very much.I have the same hobby as her.We are the only two girls in our school football

10、 team.8.世界上独一无二的事物前the sun the moon the earth9.乐器名词/序数词/形容词最高级。play the violin;the first floor;He is the best students in his class.10.在一些形容词前，表示一类人the rich the old the deaf11.用于习惯用于用语和固定搭配中。in the morning/in the evening/in the afternoon 实战演练：()1.Toms brother hit Bob on _ nose.A.hisB.theC.itsD.a()2.

11、We can see the sun in _ daytime,but we cant see it at _ night.A.a,the B.the,/C.a,/D.an,/()3._ tallest building in the town is _ Bank of China.A.The,theB.A,aC.The,aD.A,the()4.Lucy goes to _ park behind her house after supper every day.A.theB.aC./D.an()5.She is one of _ most popular teachers in this s

12、chool.A.aB.theC.anD./BBAAB3CONTENTS 零冠词零冠词指名词前不需要冠词的现象。零冠词的用法：1.在国名、人名等专有名词前。如：Canada Lucy2.在季节、月份、星期、节日等名词前。Its summer now.3.在一日三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名词前。I often play football after school.4.在职位、头衔、和称呼语的名词前。Mum,where is my book?5.复数名词表示一类人或事物。I like tomatoes.6.语言，学科前不用冠词。She can speak Chinese.7.名词已有作定语用的thi

13、s,that,my,your,some,any等代词 The bananas are in his bag.8.在某些固定词组中：go to school by plane（）1.The children all had a good time on _ Childrens Day.A.theB.anC.aD./（）2.Mary is _ only girl who has been to America.A.theB.anC.aD./（）3.How do you go to _ work?I usually take _ bus.A.the,aB./,aC.a,aD.the,/（）4._ Y

14、ao Ming is _ best basketball player in China.A.A,theB./,theC.The,theD.A,a（）5.The computer is _ useful invention in the modern world.A.aB.anC.theD.“/”（）6.Mr.Black didnt go to work yesterday because he was ill in _ bed.A.aB.anC.theD.不填（）7._ earth we live on is bigger than _ moon.A.The,aB.The,theC.An,a D.An,the实战演练：DABBADB知识总结：冠词的用法不定冠词的用法定冠词的用法零冠词的用法T h a n k y o u!