2022年中考专题复习-名词ppt课件.pptx

1、九年级总复习九年级总复习名名 词词名名 词词1.1.可数名词可数名词(countable noun(countable noun）和不可数名词）和不可数名词(uncountable noun)(uncountable noun)的区别：的区别：可数名词可数名词(countable noun)(countable noun)不可数名词不可数名词(uncountable noun)(uncountable noun)有单、复数两种形式有单、复数两种形式penpenspenpensappleapplesappleapples只有单数形式只有单数形式breadbreadwaterwater可被不定冠词

2、、基数可被不定冠词、基数词直接修饰词直接修饰a pena pentwo applestwo apples不能被不定冠词、基数词直接修饰，不能被不定冠词、基数词直接修饰，但可用数量短语（不定冠词但可用数量短语（不定冠词/基数词基数词 +单位名词单位名词+of+of）来修饰）来修饰a piece of breada piece of breadtwo glasses of watertwo glasses of water复数名词前可用复数名词前可用manymany,somesome,anyany,fewfew,a fewa few 等修饰等修饰many pensmany penssome app

3、lessome applesa few pearsa few pears不可数名词前可用不可数名词前可用muchmuch,somesome,anyany,littlelittle,a littlea little 等修饰等修饰much breadmuch breadsome watersome watera little milka little milk名名 词词2.2.名词复数规则变化：名词复数规则变化：(1)(1)一般情况词尾加一般情况词尾加-s,books,desks,boys,oranges.-s,books,desks,boys,oranges.(2)(2)以以s,x,ch,shs

4、,x,ch,sh结尾加结尾加-es,buses,boxes,watches,dishes.-es,buses,boxes,watches,dishes.(3)(3)以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y y结尾的词变结尾的词变y y为为i i再加再加-es,families,parties,babies.-es,families,parties,babies.(4)(4)以以o o结尾的名词复数变化：结尾的名词复数变化：有生命的加有生命的加-es,tomatoes,potatoes,heroes.-es,tomatoes,potatoes,heroes.无生命的加无生命的加-s,photos,zoos,r

5、adios,pianos,videos,kilos.-s,photos,zoos,radios,pianos,videos,kilos.bamboos(bamboos(竹子竹子),kangaroos(),kangaroos(袋鼠袋鼠).).(5)(5)以以f f或或fefe结尾的名词复数变化：结尾的名词复数变化：把把f f或或fefe变为变为v v，再加，再加-es-es；leafleaves lifelives knifeknives leafleaves lifelives knifeknives shelfshelves thiefthieves wifewives wolfwolves

6、 shelfshelves thiefthieves wifewives wolfwolves 直接加直接加-s-s；roofroofs(roofroofs(屋顶屋顶)chefchefs()chefchefs(厨师厨师)两种变化都可以两种变化都可以;scarfscarfs/scarves scarfscarfs/scarves 名名 词词3 3.合成名词复数变化：合成名词复数变化：(1)(1)以以man,womanman,woman开头的合成词，前后都变成复数开头的合成词，前后都变成复数 man doctormen doctors woman nursewomen nurses man doc

7、tormen doctors woman nursewomen nurses (2)(2)以以man,womanman,woman结尾的合成词，将结尾的合成词，将man,womanman,woman变成复数变成复数 EnglishmanEnglishmen FrenchwomanFrenchwomen EnglishmanEnglishmen FrenchwomanFrenchwomen (3)(3)一般合成词，只将主体名词变成复数一般合成词，只将主体名词变成复数 boy studentboy students girl pupilgirl pupils boy studentboy stud

8、ents girl pupilgirl pupils (4)sport (4)sport 修饰名词时，总是用复数形式修饰名词时，总是用复数形式 sports shoes,a sports meeting sports shoes,a sports meeting名名 词词4 4.名词复数不规则变化：名词复数不规则变化：sheepsheep,deerdeer,fishfish,ChineseChinese,JapaneseJapanese,sheepsheep,deerdeer,fishfish,ChineseChinese,JapaneseJapanese,manmen,womanwomen,

9、childchildren,footfeet,toothteeth,mousemice.manmen,womanwomen,childchildren,footfeet,toothteeth,mousemice.5.5.其他：其他：(1)(1)有些名词就以有些名词就以s s结尾，但并非复数形式。如：结尾，但并非复数形式。如：news,physics,politics.news,physics,politics.(2)GermanGermans(2)GermanGermans(德国人德国人)名名 词词6.6.名词所有格的构成。名词所有格的构成。类类 别别构成方法构成方法示示 例例表示有生表示有生

10、命的人或命的人或动物的名动物的名词词单数名词单数名词在名词词尾加在名词词尾加-s-sMikes brotherMikes brothermy mothers birthdaymy mothers birthday复数名词复数名词不以不以s s结尾的复数名词加结尾的复数名词加-s-sChildrens DayChildrens Day以以s s结尾的名词只加结尾的名词只加-Teachers DayTeachers Day表示无生表示无生命的事物命的事物的名词的名词表示时间、距离、表示时间、距离、世界、国家、城世界、国家、城镇等名词镇等名词以以s s结尾的名词只加结尾的名词只加-two hours

11、 walktwo hours walk不以不以s s结尾的名词加结尾的名词加-s-sChinas populationChinas populationtodays newspapertodays newspaper其他表示无生命其他表示无生命事物的名词事物的名词一般用一般用“of+“of+名词名词”来表示，作后置来表示，作后置定语定语the window of the roomthe window of the room名名 词词注：注：(1)(1)表示两者共同拥有的人或物时，只需在并列名词的后面一个加上表示两者共同拥有的人或物时，只需在并列名词的后面一个加上-s;-s;若表示两者各自所属关

12、系，则应在每个名词后都加上若表示两者各自所属关系，则应在每个名词后都加上-s-s，注意后面所修饰的名词用复数。如：，注意后面所修饰的名词用复数。如：Lucy and Lilys father Lucy and Lilys father 露西和莉莉的父亲（两人一个父亲）露西和莉莉的父亲（两人一个父亲）Lucys and Li Leis fathers Lucys and Li Leis fathers 露西和李雷的父亲（各自有各自的父亲）露西和李雷的父亲（各自有各自的父亲）(2)(2)有些名词所有格后表示诊所、家、店铺等的名词可省去。如：有些名词所有格后表示诊所、家、店铺等的名词可省去。如：at

13、 the doctors(at the doctors(在诊所在诊所)at Anns(at Anns(在安的家在安的家)at the barbers(at the barbers(在理发店在理发店)名名 词词(C)1.-What a good(C)1.-What a good youve given me!Thanks a lot.-My pleasure.youve given me!Thanks a lot.-My pleasure.A.information A.information B.news B.news C.suggestion C.suggestion D.advice D.

14、advice(B)2.There are a lot of(B)2.There are a lot of on the grassland.on the grassland.sheep-dog is sitting next to them.sheep-dog is sitting next to them.A.sheep;The A.sheep;The B.sheep;AB.sheep;A C.sheeps;The C.sheeps;The D.sheeps;A D.sheeps;A(B)3.-What kind of noodles would you like?(B)3.-What ki

15、nd of noodles would you like?-Id like some _ noodles.-Id like some _ noodles.A.carrots B.beef C.potatoes A.carrots B.beef C.potatoes D.vegetables D.vegetables(C)4.Each couple in China can have two _ from January 1st,2016.(C)4.Each couple in China can have two _ from January 1st,2016.A.boy B.girl C.c

16、hildren A.boy B.girl C.children D.child D.child(C)5.-Im told your class has 3 new comers.(C)5.-Im told your class has 3 new comers.-Yes.One is a -Yes.One is a ,the other two are .,the other two are .A.Japan;Germany B.Japanese;German C.Japanese;Germans D.Japanese;Germen A.Japan;Germany B.Japanese;Ger

17、man C.Japanese;Germans D.Japanese;Germen名名 词词(D)6.There are fifty(D)6.There are fifty in our school.They are all friendly to us.in our school.They are all friendly to us.A.woman teachers B.women teacher C.woman teacher D.women teachers A.woman teachers B.women teacher C.woman teacher D.women teacher

18、s(C)7.-Are you thirsty?-Yes,please give us(C)7.-Are you thirsty?-Yes,please give us .A.three bottle water A.three bottle water B.three bottle of water B.three bottle of water C.three bottles of water C.three bottles of water D.three bottles of waters D.three bottles of waters(C)8.There is(C)8.There

19、is juice in the fridge.Lets go and buy some.juice in the fridge.Lets go and buy some.A.few A.few B.a few C.little D.a little B.a few C.little D.a little(A)9.Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef,vegetables and(A)9.Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef,vegetables and .A.some rice B.a few ri

20、ce C.a little rices D.a rice A.some rice B.a few rice C.a little rices D.a rice (A)10.-Whos the woman under the tree?-Shes(A)10.-Whos the woman under the tree?-Shes aunt.aunt.A.Kelly and Joes A.Kelly and Joes B.Kellys and JoeB.Kellys and Joe C.Kellys and Joes D.Kelly and Joe C.Kellys and Joes D.Kell

21、y and Joe名名 词词(D)11.-How far is your home from the train station?-Its about 20(D)11.-How far is your home from the train station?-Its about 20 walk.walk.A.minute A.minuteB.minutesB.minutes C.minutes C.minutes D.minutes D.minutes(B)12.This is(B)12.This is bedroom.Its tidy and nice.bedroom.Its tidy an

22、d nice.A.Lilys and Lucys B.Lily and Lucys C.Lilys and Lucy D.Lily and Lucy A.Lilys and Lucys B.Lily and Lucys C.Lilys and Lucy D.Lily and Lucy(A)13.-(A)13.-fathers didnt come to the meeting.Why?fathers didnt come to the meeting.Why?-Because they have gone to Beijing.-Because they have gone to Beijin

23、g.A.Jeffs and Amys B.Jeff and Amy A.Jeffs and Amys B.Jeff and Amy C.Jeffs and Amy D.Jeff and Amy C.Jeffs and Amy D.Jeff and Amy(D)14.Im hungry.But there is little(D)14.Im hungry.But there is little left.I have to go and buy some.left.I have to go and buy some.A.sandwiches B.potatoes C.water D.bread

24、A.sandwiches B.potatoes C.water D.bread(A)15.Im thirsty.Id like to have some(A)15.Im thirsty.Id like to have some ,please.,please.A.water B.bread C.cakes D.potatoes A.water B.bread C.cakes D.potatoes名名 词词(C)16.-Whats your sisters favorite(C)16.-Whats your sisters favorite?-She is always in red.Dont

25、you know?-She is always in red.Dont you know?A.song B.movie C.color D.food A.song B.movie C.color D.food(C)17.-Have you heard of Lin Zexu and Zhan Tianyou?(C)17.-Have you heard of Lin Zexu and Zhan Tianyou?-Of course.They are our national -Of course.They are our national .A.hero B.heros C.heroes D.h

26、eros A.hero B.heros C.heroes D.heros(D)18.The online shop sells(D)18.The online shop sells shoes at a very low price.shoes at a very low price.A.child and mens B.children and mens A.child and mens B.children and mens C.childrens and men D.childrens and mens C.childrens and men D.childrens and mens(D

27、)19.The woman in a hat is(D)19.The woman in a hat is aunt.aunt.A.Jack and John B.Jacks and John C.Jacks and Johns D.Jack and Johns A.Jack and John B.Jacks and John C.Jacks and Johns D.Jack and Johns(D)20.-How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?(D)20.-How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?-Its abo

28、ut two -Its about two ride by high-speed train.ride by high-speed train.A.hour B.hours C.hours D.hours A.hour B.hours C.hours D.hours名名 词词(C)21(C)21Im very hungry.Would you give me some Im very hungry.Would you give me some?A.water B.juice C.cakes D.breads A.water B.juice C.cakes D.breads(C)22.-How

29、long does it take to get to the station?(C)22.-How long does it take to get to the station?-Its -Its walk.walk.A.six minutes B.six-minutes C.six minutes D.six minutes A.six minutes B.six-minutes C.six minutes D.six minutes(B)23.There are some(B)23.There are some students and students and teachers in

30、 the classroom.teachers in the classroom.A.girls;women B.girl;women C.girl;woman D.girls;women A.girls;women B.girl;women C.girl;woman D.girls;women(A)24.Miss Smith is a friend of(A)24.Miss Smith is a friend of .A.Marys mothers B.Marys mother A.Marys mothers B.Marys mother C.mothers of Mary D.Mary m

31、others C.mothers of Mary D.Mary mothers(D)2(D)25 5.There.There sheep in the field.sheep in the field.A.are much B.is small C.is a few D.is a little A.are much B.is small C.is a few D.is a little名名 词词1.Her ways of solving 1.Her ways of solving problemproblems s are different from mine.are different f

32、rom mine.2.To get a better job,we should develop our interests and learn more 2.To get a better job,we should develop our interests and learn more skillskills s.3.Three fourths of the teachers in this school are 3.Three fourths of the teachers in this school are womwome en n teachers.teachers.4.As w

33、e all know,China is an eastern 4.As we all know,China is an eastern countrycountry with a long history.with a long history.5.I am lucky to have the 5.I am lucky to have the chancechance to attend such an important meeting.to attend such an important meeting.6.The food 6.The food safesafetyty has bec

34、ome a hot topic in our society.has become a hot topic in our society.7.We all know that traffic 7.We all know that traffic rulerules s are made to keep order on the road.are made to keep order on the road.8.Students shouldnt spend too much time playing computer 8.Students shouldnt spend too much tim

35、e playing computer gamegames s.9.Nowadays,we can get 9.Nowadays,we can get informationinformation from many places,such as the Internet,from many places,such as the Internet,newspapers and so on.newspapers and so on.10.In order to protect the environment,lots of 10.In order to protect the environmen

36、t,lots of factorfactoriesies have been moved away from have been moved away from the city.the city.名名 词词11.He just left a 11.He just left a messagemessage saying that his mother was ill.saying that his mother was ill.12.China Daily is a popular 12.China Daily is a popular newspapernewspaper.We can r

37、ead a lot of news on it.We can read a lot of news on it.13.Tony is good at 13.Tony is good at sportsports s.He wants to be chosen as the PE monitor of our class.He wants to be chosen as the PE monitor of our class.14.Grandma went to the market and bought some meat,eggs and 14.Grandma went to the mar

38、ket and bought some meat,eggs and tomatotomatoeses for lunch.for lunch.15.We have many other 15.We have many other wayways s to pay besides coins and paper money.to pay besides coins and paper money.16.I like Friday because the next day is 16.I like Friday because the next day is SaturdaySaturday.17

39、.The British teacher is very humorous.He always tells us 17.The British teacher is very humorous.He always tells us jokejokes s.18.18.MondayMonday is the day after Sunday and before Tuesday.is the day after Sunday and before Tuesday.19.China is the biggest country in 19.China is the biggest country in AsiaAsia.20.20.JuneJune first is Childrens Day.first is Childrens Day.