2022年中考英语总复习语法专项名词ppt课件.pptx

1、中考总复习语法专项名词考点一：名词的数名词可数名词不可数名词可数名词：单数变复数1.一般情况+S2.以s/x/ch/sh结尾+esboxboxesbusbuseswatchwatches3.辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+escitycities4.以f/fe结尾，变f/fe为v+esknifeknives5.以o结尾，有生命+es;无生命+sphotophotostomatotomatoes6.不规则变化oo变eefootfeettoothteetha变emanmenEnglishmanEnglishmen特别注意：German的复数是 Germans特殊变化childchildrenmouse

2、mice单复数同形ChineseJapanesesheepdeer不可数名词如何表示数量？两片面包two pieces of bread面包不可数，不能+s量词+s三张纸three pieces of paper四瓶水four bottle of water一首音乐a piece of music三杯果汁thres cups of juice考点一：名词所有格有生命的所有格 -s-s单数情况约翰的父亲Johns father复数情况父母亲的房间parents room特别注意：不以s结尾的复数名词还是加s Childrens rooms共同拥有玛丽和朱迪的妈妈Mary and Judys mo

3、ther共同拥有最后+s各自拥有玛丽的妈妈和朱迪的妈妈Marys and Judys mothers各自拥有各自+s无生命的所有格 ofof桌子的腿the legs of the table特别注意以下几个所属关系不用of结构：门的钥匙：the key to the door问题的答案：the answer to the question此外：of的所有格也可以表示与人活动有关的名词富人的生活：the life of the rich双重所有格李磊的一个朋友a friend of Li Leis小结名词名词的数可数名词不可数名词规则变化不规则变化名词的格s 格of格双重所有格中考真题1.【20

4、16广西来宾】There are many _ about this farm.Yes,lots of _ are planted on it.A.photo;potatoB.photos;potatos C.photos;potatoesD.photoes;potatoes2.【2016云南昆明】Each couple in China can have two _ from January 1st,2016.A.boy B.girl C.children D.child【2019 湖南省郴州市】I know little about this product.3.Surf the Inte

5、rnet,and you will get much _ about it.A.informationB.messageC.suggestion4.【2019 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】Tim got four _ from his relatives on Children s Day.A.toyB.toysC.toies5.【2019 四川省自贡市】What else do we need to make cold beef？_.A.Two spoons saltB.Two spoons of saltsC.Two spoons of salt中考真题6.(2018湖南岳阳)The little

6、girl over there is cousin.A.Tom B.Toms C.the Tom7.（2018.贵州安顺）Excuse me!Is this new house?Yes,its .The parents of them bought it last September.A.Lucy and Lilys;theirs B.Lucys and Lilys;themC.Lucys and Lilys;theirsD.Lucy and Lilys;them8.（2018重庆B卷）How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?Its about two _ ride by high-speed train.A.hour B.hours C.hoursD.hours