2022年中考英语专项复习ppt课件（含视频）-一般过去时.zip

一般过去时初小英语 魏凤蕾What did you do?这首歌你听懂了吗？What did you do?What did you do?What did you do this morning?Well.I waswas very busy.I wokewoke up.I gotgot dressed.I cooked cooked breakfast.Then I washed washed the dishes and put put them 定义一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。的动作或存在的状态。02时间状语ago yesterday last one this thatago yesterday last one this that以下这些词常和过去时搭配：a momenta momenttwo minutestwo minutesthree hoursthree hoursfive daysfive daysone weekone weeksix monthssix monthsfour yearsfour years1.1.与与agoago连用连用ago(一段时间一段时间)以前以前2.2.与与lastlast连用连用3.3.与与yesterdayyesterday连用连用nightnightweekweekmonthmonthyearyearMondayMondaymomor rningningafteraftern noon oon eveningeveningyesterdayyesterday昨天昨天last上一个上一个4.4.与与oneone连用连用5.5.与与thatthat连用连用mmorningorningeveningeveningdaydayMonday afternoonMonday afternoonmorningmorningwintewinter rdaydayyearyearoneonet just now just now in the old daysin the old daysin 2008in 2008at t hat timeat t hat timelong long agolong long ago6.6.其他时间状语其他时间状语03句子结构肯定句肯定句-实义动词实义动词肯定句肯定句-be-be动词动词1、动词需用过去式。即：主语主语+动词过去式动词过去式 +其他其他 She swam in the river last weekend.2、动词为be时，变为was/were.即：主语主语+was/werewas/were+其他其他 I was happy last night.否定句否定句-实义动词实义动词否定句否定句-be-be动词动词1、在表示过去的时间发生的动作句子中，要在动词的前面加助动词didnt，然后把动词改为原形。即：主语主语+didnt+didnt+动词动词原形原形 +其他其他 如：She swam in the river last weekend.She didnt swim in the river last weekend.2、在动词为be的一般过去式的句子中，在was/were后面加not.即：主语主语+was/were not+was/were not+其他其他 I was happy last night.I wasnt happy last night疑疑问问句句-实义动词实义动词疑问句疑问句-be-be动词动词 1.Did+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.否定回答：No,主语+didnt.John watched TV last night.Did John watch TV last night？肯定回答：Yes,he did.否定回答：No,he didnt.2、Was/Were+主语+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答：No,主语+was/were.It was hot yesterday.Was it hot yesterday?肯定回答：Yes,it was.否定回答No,it 04动词过去时的规则变化规则变化之第一：一般在词尾+ed.looklookplayplaystartstart looklookededplayplayededstartstarteded 规则变化之二：以不发音的e结尾的动词直接+d.livelivehopehopeuseuse livelived dhopehoped duseused d 规则变化之三：以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再+edstudystudycopycopycrycry studstudiediedcopcopiediedcrcriedied 规则变化之四：以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词（辅+元+辅），双写词尾辅音字母，再+edstopstopplanplan stopstoppedpedplanplannedned 05不规则动词的过去式的构成makemakedodoseeseego go havehavesaysay mamad de ed didids sawawwentwenthahad dsasaidid 01 过去式变变变 want _ arrive _ enjoy _ shop _ is _ see _ are _ make _ 02 一起来找茬1.We go to school early yesterday._2.She makes a cake last week._3.Did you liked playing football?_4.-Did you have a good trip?-No,I did._5.I enjoied Chinese very much._03 选择困难综合症()1.My father _ ill yesterday.A.isnt B.wasnt C.werent()2._ your parents at home last week?A.Is B.Was C.Were()3.The twins _ in Dalian last year.They _ here now.A.are;were B.were;are C.were;was03 选择困难综合症()4._ your father at work the day _ yesterday(前天）?A.Was;before B.Is;before C.Was;after()5.Who was on duty last Friday?_.A.I am B.I was C.Yes,I was()6.I cleaned my classroom _.A.with three hours B.three hours ago C.three hours before0102030405一般过去时的定义一般过去时的结构（含有be动词&含有实义动词）动词的过去式（规则变化&不规则变化）一般过去时的时间状语（.ago、last.、yesterday、that.、one.、其他）一般过去时句式变化（肯定句、否定句、疑问句）观看变态的英语动词的过去式的历史变化并进行讲述。1、用行为动词的适当形式填空He _(live)in Wuxi two years ago.The cat _(eat)a bird last night.We _(have)a party last Halloween.Nancy _(pick)up oranges on the farm last week.2、用be动词的适当形式填空I _ at school just now.He _ at the camp last week.They _ on the farm a moment 3、句型转换Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_Nancy went to school early yesterday.否定句：_一般疑问句：_否定回答：_