2022年中考英语专项 动词时态ppt课件.pptx

1、中考专项中考专项动词时态动词时态考向导航考向导航 动词的时态是中考的必考点，常考的时动词的时态是中考的必考点，常考的时态有六种，其中现在完成时的考查频次最高。态有六种，其中现在完成时的考查频次最高。题型主要集中在单项选择和翻译句子，语法题型主要集中在单项选择和翻译句子，语法填空偶尔会涉及动词的时态变化。填空偶尔会涉及动词的时态变化。用法用法例句例句表示过去发生表示过去发生的动作对现在的动作对现在造成的影响造成的影响.1.I _ lunch yet.I am so hungry.A.havent had B.have had C.didnt have2.She asks me for money

2、.She _ her purse at home.A.had left B.has left C.left表示过去开始表示过去开始的动作一直延的动作一直延伸到现在伸到现在,还还有可能继续下有可能继续下去去.自从自从1999年以来年以来,Tom 一直住在中国一直住在中国.Tom _ China since 1999.主主+have/has+过去分词过去分词has lived injust 刚刚刚刚already 已经已经 before 之前之前ever 曾经曾经never 从来没有从来没有so far=up till/to now 到目前为止到目前为止yet 还还/已经已经in the past

3、 yearsfor the last years在过去的在过去的年里年里for +段时间段时间since +点时间点时间现现在在完完成成时时的的标标志志词词短短暂暂性性动动词词和和延延续续性性动动词词短暂性动词短暂性动词延续性动词延续性动词borrow buy arrive/come/goleavebeginfinish/endjoindieopen closemarry不与时间段连用可与时间段连用be(in)here/therebe a member ofbe deadbe onhavebe awaykeepbe overbe open(adj.)be closedbe married 短短

4、语语have(has)been inhave(has)been tohave(has)gone to意意义义例例句句他来上海已经有他来上海已经有1010年了年了.他去过上海他去过上海3 3次次.他去了上海还没有他去了上海还没有回来回来.He has been to Shanghai three times.He has been in Shanghai for ten years.He has gone to Shanghai.在某地（多长时在某地（多长时间）间）现在仍在那里。现在仍在那里。常与时段连用。常与时段连用。曾去过某地（曾去过某地（次）次）现在已不在那里。现在已不在那里。（已归）（已

5、归）可与可与just,ever,never等连用等连用，去了去了还没有回来还没有回来 （未归）（未归）典型真题典型真题1.（2021安徽中考）安徽中考）Our computer is working again!Yes.Our IT teacher _ it.It took him about an hour.A.has fixedB.will fixC.is fixingD.was fixing【答案】【答案】A典型真题典型真题2.（2021江苏连云港中考）江苏连云港中考）David Attenborough _ 40 documentaries over the past 67 years

6、.A Life on Our Planet is his latest work.A.makes B.madeC.has madeD.is making【答案】【答案】C典型真题典型真题3.（2021江苏南京中考）江苏南京中考）I saw Julia in April and I _ her since then.A.dont seeB.didnt seeC.wont seeD.havent seen【答案】【答案】D典型真题典型真题4.（2021江苏南通中考）江苏南通中考）Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province.Dont yo

7、u know?She _ a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years.A.is in B.has gone toC.has been in D.has been to【答案】【答案】C典型真题典型真题5.（2021江苏宿迁中考）江苏宿迁中考）Mum,where is David?He _ to see the science fiction film Back to the future.A.is going B.goesC.has goneD.was going【答案】【答案】C典型真题典型真题6.（2021辽宁大连

8、）辽宁大连）你去过老舍茶馆吗你去过老舍茶馆吗?_【答案】【答案】Have you ever been to Laoshe Teahouse?7.（2021辽宁朝阳）辽宁朝阳）他到这儿半小时了。他到这儿半小时了。_【答案】【答案】He has been here for half an hour.典型真题典型真题8.（2021年鞍山中考）年鞍山中考）他已经入党他已经入党20年了。年了。He _ the Party for 20 years.【答案】【答案】has been a member of9.（2021辽宁丹东）辽宁丹东）他们来中国两年了吗他们来中国两年了吗?_?【答案】【答案】Have

9、they been in China for two years用法用法例句例句我叔叔来看我的时候我正在做作业我叔叔来看我的时候我正在做作业.I _ my homework when my uncle came to see me.was doing 主主+was/were+V-ing表示过去某时表示过去某时正在进行的状正在进行的状态或动作态或动作.时间状语时间状语1.at nine last night 在昨晚在昨晚9点点 （引申：过去时间的具体时刻，与过去（引申：过去时间的具体时刻，与过去进行时连用）进行时连用）2.at that time=at that moment 在那时在那时3.a

10、t this time yesterday 在昨天的这个时候在昨天的这个时候 常考句型：常考句型：My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle.短短长长描述故事发生背景的长动作描述故事发生背景的长动作正在发生的时候，另一个短动作突然发生，正在发生的时候，另一个短动作突然发生，描述背景的长动作描述背景的长动作-过去进行时过去进行时突然发生的短动作突然发生的短动作-一般过去时一般过去时What were you doing while Li Jie was doing his homework?I was sleeping while Li Jie

11、 was doing his homework.表示在过去的某个时间，前后两个动作同表示在过去的某个时间，前后两个动作同时进行。（用时进行。（用while连接）连接）常考句型：常考句型：典型真题典型真题1.（2021 贵州安顺中考）贵州安顺中考）While Linda was still sleeping,her mother_ breakfast in the kitchen.A.was making B.is makingC.has made【答案】【答案】A典型真题典型真题2.（2021河北省中考）河北省中考）I saw Bob in the garden.He _ flowers th

12、ere.A.waters B.has wateredC.is wateringD.was watering【答案】【答案】D典型真题典型真题3.（2021辽宁大连中考）辽宁大连中考）Lingling met her favourite presenter while she _ the radio station.A.visits B.will visitC.is visitingD.was visiting【答案】【答案】D典型真题典型真题4.（2021四川达州中考）四川达州中考）Jane,I rang you up last night but nobody answered.Oh,I t

13、ogether with my parents _ walks in the park then.A.have taken B.was takingC.were taking D.had taken【答案】【答案】B典型真题典型真题5.（2021 辽宁丹东）辽宁丹东）我们正在闲逛，这时开我们正在闲逛，这时开始下大雨。始下大雨。_ when it began to rain heavily.【答案】【答案】We were hanging out典型真题典型真题6.（2021 辽宁葫芦岛）辽宁葫芦岛）昨天暴风雨来的时候昨天暴风雨来的时候这些学生在做什么？这些学生在做什么？_?【答案】【答案】Wha

14、t were the students doing when the storm came yesterday用法用法练习练习I usually _ at six in the morning.A.get up B.gets up C.go to bedThe earth _ around the sun.A.go B.move C.moves He will give you the book as soon as he _ you.A.will see B.sees C.see主主+V.原原/V.-(e)s1.经常性或习惯性的动作经常性或习惯性的动作时间标志：时间标志：every;alwa

15、ys;often;sometimes;at;neveron Sundays;once a week usually;2.客观真理客观真理,客观存在客观存在,科科学事实学事实(主将从现主将从现)3.3.时间、条件状语从句时间、条件状语从句的从句部分的从句部分典型真题典型真题1.（2021北京中考）北京中考）Lily,what do you usually do after school?I _ exercise with my friends.A.doB.didC.will do D.was doing【答案】【答案】A典型真题典型真题2.（2021广西河池中考）广西河池中考）Mrs.Green

16、 will take her son to the amusement park if she _ the tickets.A.got B.getsC.is getting D.will get【答案】【答案】B典型真题典型真题3.（2021四川遂宁中考）四川遂宁中考）The number of the whales _ smaller and smaller because of human activities now.A.wereB.wasC.is D.are【答案】【答案】C用法用法练习练习He _ the countryside when he was young.A.lives B

17、.lived C.lived in1.He _last year.A.stops to write B.stopped write C.stopped writing2.我们尽了全力，终于成功了。我们尽了全力，终于成功了。We _ and we made it at last.主主+V-edtried our best表示过去某一时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作内所发生的动作或情况或情况时间标志：时间标志：yesterday;the day before yesterday;last；ago 等表示过等表示过去时间的词语去时间的词语典型真题典型真题1.（2021北京中

18、考）北京中考）My parents and I _ trees last Sunday.A.plant B.will plantC.are planting D.planted【答案】【答案】D典型真题典型真题2.（2021 黑龙江牡丹江中考）黑龙江牡丹江中考）Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?Yes.I _ it last year.A.have visited B.will visitC.visited【答案】【答案】C典型真题典型真题3.（2021辽宁营口中考）辽宁营口中考）One thousand kilometers _ quite

19、 a long way to the ancient,but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air.A.wasB.hadC.wereD.have【答案】【答案】A典型真题典型真题4.（2021四川达州中考）四川达州中考）Alice has gone out.Oh,has she?What time _ she _?A.has;gone B.will;goC.did;go D.is;going【答案】【答案】C用法用法例句例句There _ a sports meeting here next month.A.will

20、have B.will be C.is going toI dont know if the train _ soon.but I _ for you if you want to know.A.will arrive;will look it upB.arrives;will look up itC.will arrive;look it up主主+is/am/are going to+V 原原主主+will+V 原原1.表示将来表示将来要发生的动要发生的动作或存在的作或存在的状态状态.2.时间、条时间、条件状语从句件状语从句的主句部分的主句部分（主将从现）（主将从现）典型真题典型真题1.（

21、2021四川达州中考）四川达州中考）I wonder if Li Hua _ to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations(疫苗接种疫苗接种).Im sure he will if he _ time.A.goes;will haveB.will go;hasC.will go;will have D.goes;has【答案】【答案】B典型真题典型真题2.（2021新疆维吾尔自治区中考）新疆维吾尔自治区中考）There _ an English show this weekend.Shall we go and watch it?A.are

22、going to beB.wasC.will beD.were【答案】【答案】C用法用法例句例句We _ an English lesson now.A.are having B.having C.were having学生们正在为考试做准备学生们正在为考试做准备.The students _ the exam.主主+is/am/are+V-ingare getting ready for表示说话者说话表示说话者说话时正在发生的动时正在发生的动作作表示目前一段时表示目前一段时间内正在进行的间内正在进行的动作动作.(说话时动作不一说话时动作不一定正在进行定正在进行)典型真题典型真题1.（2021

23、福建中考）福建中考）Hurry up!Mr.Brown _ for us in the meeting room at the moment.A.is waitingB.will waitC.waited【答案】【答案】A典型真题典型真题2.（2021海南省中考）海南省中考）Jerry can you give me a hand?Just a minute,I _ an e-mail.A.have sentB.am sendingC.was sending【答案】【答案】B典型真题典型真题3.（2021北京中考）北京中考）Peter,what are you doing?Oh,I _ a r

24、eport about national heroes.A.will writeB.am writingC.wrote D.have written【答案】【答案】B典型真题典型真题4.（2021辽宁盘锦中考）辽宁盘锦中考）Students in Class One _ for the singing competition at the moment.A.prepareB.are preparingC.preparedD.are going to prepare【答案】【答案】B典型真题典型真题（2021四川中考）四川中考）The spirit of ox（牛）（牛）_ an important role for Chinas development this year.A.is layingB.was playing C.played【答案】【答案】A