2022年中考英语语法专题-不可数名词ppt课件.ppt

1、本专题内容适用于79年级学生本专题一般共需4课时专题一：Noun(名词)Noun(Noun(名词名词)知识要点：一、名词的分类二、可数名词的复数形式三、不可数名词的数四、名词所有格五、易混点清单六、巩固练习第二课时：Uncountable Nouns(不可数名词)一、不可数名词概念二、不可数名词的量化表达三、修饰可数和不可数名词的词Uncountable Nouns不可数名词一一、不可数名词的基本概念1、一般无法用数目来计算的名词叫做不可数名词.2、不可数名词不能用不定冠词a/an或数词one、two、three等修饰.3、不可数名词如需用数量来修饰,需在前面搭配上合适的表示数量的词或短语.二

2、、具体表达方法1、不可数名词的数量一般用some,much,a lot of,lots of,a bit of,a little,little 等数量形容词表示。eg:some meat 一些肉 a lot of money很多钱a little water 一点水2、不可数名词的数量还可以用适当的量词（由普通名词充当）作单位来表示,结构为“数词+量词（普通名词）+of+不可数名词”.其单复数变化就体现在量词（普通名词）上。eg:a piece of paper 一张纸 three pieces of paper 三张纸3 3、一些常见的用来表示不可数名词数量的词、一些常见的用来表示不可数名词

3、数量的词piece(条、块、片、张、份、则条、块、片、张、份、则)eg:a piece of meat 一块肉，a piece of bread 一片面包，two pieces of advice 两条意见，a piece of news 一条消息/一则新闻;glass(玻璃杯玻璃杯),cup(茶杯茶杯),bottle(瓶瓶)eg:a glass of milk 一杯牛奶，a cup of tea 一杯茶，six bottles of beer 六瓶啤酒;loaf(条条)、bar(块块)、tin(听听,罐罐)eg:a loaf of bread 一条面包,a bar of soap 一块肥皂,

4、a tin of tobacco 一听/罐烟丝;basket(篮篮)、bag(袋袋)、box(箱箱,盒盒)eg:a basket of food 一篮食物，five bags of rice 五袋大米，a box of wine 一箱白酒;kilo(公斤公斤)、pound(磅磅)eg:a pound of sugar 一磅糖，two kilos of meat 二公斤肉，half a pound of coffee 半磅咖啡，a quarter of a kilo of rice 半斤大米。a quarter of a pound of cheese 四分之一磅奶酪，Quiz(即学即练)1.一

5、杯水_ 2.两盒糖 _ 3.三袋米_ 4.一点牛奶_ 5.许多鸡肉_ 6.大量的钱_ 7.一篮香蕉_ 8.几块面包_ 9.五斤牛肉_ 10.一些肉_三、修饰可数和不可数名词的词(一)只能修饰可数名词的词语有只能修饰可数名词的词语有:a few,few,many,many a(n),a good/great many,a(great/large)number of,scores of,dozens of等。例如:I have been there dozens of times.我已去过那儿很多次了。Therere a number of students reading English in

6、the classroom.教室里有许多学生在读英语。In winter,a good many animals sleep under the snow.冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠。注意:many所修饰的复数名词前若有限定词,many 后面要接of,表示“中的很多”。例如:A great many(of the)graduates have found jobs.毕业生中很多人已经找到了工作。二、只能修饰不可数名词的词语有:a little,little,a bit of,much,a great deal of,a great/large amount of等。例如:Is there much

7、 water in the bucket?No,just a little.桶里有很多水吗?不，只有一点点。He always has a great amount of work to do.他总是有很多工作要做。三、既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有:a lot of,lots of,plenty of(以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of 后的名词的单复数而定),a great/large quantity of(其后谓语用单数),quantities of(其后谓语用复数)。例如:There is still lots of snow in the garden.花园里还有许多雪。

8、There is plenty of rain here.这儿的雨水很多。A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall.大厅里放了很多鲜花。There are large quantities of food in the cupboard.橱柜里有许多食物。注意：在所有这些表示“很多”的词语中many,much 是最常用的词,它们既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑问句和否定句。例如:Are there many people in the street?街上有很多人吗?There isnt much time left.剩下的时间不多了。其

9、它的词语都用于肯定句,日常会话中常用lots of,a lot of 或Plenty of;正式文体中常用 a great many,a(large)number of,a great deal of,scores of 或 dozens of 等。但若肯定句中有too,so,as,very或how 等词修饰时,则必须使用 many,much。例如:The number of the people who lost their homes reached as manyas 250,000.无家可归的人数多达250,000人。There is too much work to do.要做的工作

10、太多了。1.【2017菏泽】My teacher gave me much _A_ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A.advice B.question C.suggestion D.problem2.【2018清远】38.Im so hungry.Please give me _B_ to eat A.three bread B three pieces of bread C.three pieces of breads D three piece of bread3.【2019重庆】24.Could you ple

11、ase get me some _C_?Im hungry.A.apple B.water C.bread D.egg4.【2020陕西】24.Im going to the supermarket to buy some _C_ this afternoon.A.paper and pencil B.apples and banana C.milk and eggs D.bowl and spoons5.【2020沈阳中考)】Whats in the cupboard?A few _A_,but little _.A.apples;coffee B.coffee;apples C.apple

12、;coffees D.coffees;apple中考链接Summary 课时总结 常用常考不可数名词物质类不可数名词抽象名词 work，importance，advice，kindness液体类不可数名词 tea,milk,juice 等肉类不可数名词 meat，beef，chicken等甜食主食类不可数名词rice，bread，cream,butter等不可数名词 量化表达数词+量词+of+不可数名词 a glass of water变复数：只需量词变化 two glasses of water单词单词意思意思修饰修饰few几乎没有，少的（含否定意义）可数名词a few一些many许多a good/great many许许多多a(large)number of大量little几乎没有（含否定意义）不可数名词a little一点a bit of一点点much许多some一些可数 和不 可数 名词any一些a lot of/lots of许多plenty of大量常用修饰名词的量的词分类