2022年中考英语语法填空题之用所给单词的适当形式填空ppt课件.ppt

1、题型解析用所给单词的适当形式填空Content0 10 20 3词类分析技巧解析总结归纳知识点考纲要求考查题型选词填空1.掌握单词的词性及词义；2.熟知词汇的用法短文填空题型介绍选词填空题是选恰当的词来完成短文。一般来说，给出的词有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等。01 01 词类分析词类分析名词填空（1）当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否需把它变成复数或所有格形式，还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词。【例句】1.Today is _sunny_ and we want to go to the beach.(sun)2.We all like _Cheng longs_ mo

2、vies.(Cheng Long)3.Did you watch those _TV shows_ yesterday?(TV show)动词填空动词填空【例句】1.The girl enjoys reading English in the morning.(read)2.A talk tomorrow is given by Professor Zhang.（give）3.Nobody invited him to the party yesterday.(invite)形容词和副词填空遇到用形容词和副词填空时，要判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换，形容词变名词也需考虑

3、。【例句】1.John is _the cleverest_ student in his class.(clever)代词填空填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法。代词填空【例句】1.The children enjoyed _themselves_ in the park last weekend.(they)2.Can you tell _me_ about the secret?(I)数词填空填入数词时，要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及倍数和次数的表达。【例句】【例句】1._Thousands_ of people come to the city

4、to go sightseeing everyyear.(thousand)2.January _first_ is the New Year Day.(one)02 02 技巧解析技巧解析短文填词答题技巧口诀 空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有“S”不能弃；“动词”注意要变形，“形、副”注意用三级，“数词”牢记“基”和“序”，“代词”“五格”要谨记。解题技巧【锦囊妙解】1.单词分类.对所给的词汇进行阅读，并对词性作简单的标记；同时对词义作初步的理解。如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-adj.，副词-adv.等等。2.通读短文.充分理解短文的含义，注意有无固定搭配关系，凭借语感猜测空

5、格中所缺的信息，根据需要去所给的词汇中寻找匹配的答案。3.定词定形.在选定单词后，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本文的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确.实战练手Mrs.Wang loved flowers and had a small but beautiful garden.In the summer,her roses were always the best in her street.One summer afternoon her bell rang,and when she went to the front door,she saw a small boy(1).He was about

6、seven years old,and was holding a big bunch(束)of(2)roses in his hand.“I am selling roses,”he said.“Do you want(3)?They are quite(4).Only one yuan for a big bunch.They are fresh.I(5)them this afternoon.”“My boy,”Mrs.Wang answered,“I pick roses(6)I want,and dont pay anything for(7),because I have lots

7、 in my(8).”“Oh,no,you havent,”said the small boy.“There arent any roses in your gardenbecause they are here in my hand!”答案：答案：1.outside 2.beautiful 3.any 4.cheap 5.picked 6.whenever 7.them 8.gardenbeautiful,any,whenever,pick,outside,garden,cheap,they实战练手 One day a visitor came to Nasreddins house.I

8、am your cousin l Konya,“he said,and I have brought you a duck to 2 the visit.Nasreddin was 3 .He asked his wife to cook the duck and served the visitor a 4 dinner.The next day another visitor arrived.I am the friend of the man who brought you the duck,“he said.Nasreddin invited him in and gave 5 a g

9、ood meal.The next day another visitor arrived,and said he was the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck.Again Nasreddin invited him in for a meal 6 ,he was getting a bit angry.7 seemed to be using his house as a restaurant.Then another visitor came,and said he was the friend of th

10、e friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck.He was 8 in.Nasreddins wife brought some 9 to the table and the visitor tasted it.What kind of soup is this?It 10 just like warm water.Ah!said Nasreddin.That is the soup of the soup of the soup of the duck.答案：答案：1.from 2.celebrate 3.pleased 4.fine 5.him 6.However 7.Visitors 8.invited 9.soup 10.tastesangry,invite,however,with,please,from,visitor,celebrate,taste,soup,fine,he 03 03 总结归纳总结归纳我们本节课学习的重点内容是什么?你认为最大的收获是什么?谢谢See you next time!