2022年中考英语专题复习ppt课件 宾语从句.ppt

1、The Object clause 宾语从句宾语从句1.1.Do you know _?Do you know _?A.where does she live A.where does she live B.she lives where B.she lives where C.where she lives C.where she lives D.where she live D.where she liveC试一试：试一试：2.His parents wanted to 2.His parents wanted to know what he _at that know what he _

2、at that time.time.A.is doing B.was doing A.is doing B.was doing C.has done D.will doC.has done D.will do3.We don3.We dont know _.t know _.It is said that he was born It is said that he was born in Canada.in Canada.v what he is what he is B.when he was born B.when he was born C.where he comes from C.

3、where he comes from D.if he lives hereD.if he lives here C语语 序序宾语从句三要素宾语从句三要素连连 接接 词词时时 态态 宾语从句宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。是主从复合句的一种。宾语从句当中的宾语从句当中的从句在整个句子中作宾语从句在整个句子中作宾语。概念概念主句主句连接词连接词从从句句e.g.I think you should study hard.构成：主句构成：主句 +连接词连接词 +从句从句(that)他叫什么名字？他叫什么名字？他怎么去上学？他怎么去上学？Whats his name?How does he go to s

4、chool?I am not sure _ _ what his name is.how he goes to school.从句用从句用陈述句语序陈述句语序(主语主语+谓语谓语)练一练：练一练：I dont know _.A.whats his name B.what is he interested in C.what does he like D.what his job isD1.当从句为陈述句时，连接词用当从句为陈述句时，连接词用thatthat。thatthat在句中在句中无意义无意义,在口语中可省略在口语中可省略.e.g.The earth goes around the sun

5、.I know He will be back in an hour.I think看从句的的类型看从句的的类型I know that the earth goes around the sun.I think that he will be back in an hour.(2)Does Kate get up early?Do you know?Do you know if/whether Kate gets up early?(1)Is Jim a good student?I dont know I dont know if/whether Jim is a good student.

6、当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由_ 连接连接if/whethereg:注意：只能用注意：只能用whether不不用用if 的三种情况的三种情况v一般情况下，一般情况下，if 和和whether可以互换，但以下可以互换，但以下3种种 情况只能用情况只能用whether：v与与or not连用：连用：He asked me whether or not I was coming.v在介词之后：在介词之后：It depends on whether it is going to rain.v在不定式之前：在不定式之前：We havent decided whether to go

7、 there.练一练：练一练：They wonder _ robots will make humans lose their jobs or not.Athat Bif Cwhether Dwhen c3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由 _ 连接Eg:1.What is she doing?Can you tell me?Can you tell me what she is doing?2.Where does she live?Do you know?Do you know where she lives?特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 从句句式从句句式 连接词连接词 陈述句陈述句that(无词汇意义

8、无词汇意义)一般疑问句一般疑问句if,whether(是否是否)特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问词特殊疑问词v宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态v1.如果主句的时态是如果主句的时态是一般现在时一般现在时，宾语从，宾语从 句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_时态时态。（主现从不限主现从不限）I dont think(that)you are right.Please tell us where well go fishing tomorrow.vDo you know when Mr.Smith moved here?任任 何何v2.如果主句的时态是如果主句的时态是一般过

9、去时一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的，宾语从句只能用相应的_时态时态（一般过去时，（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。过去完成时）。（主过从限过主过从限过）例如：例如：vHe told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.vHe said that he would go back to the U.S.soon.过去过去v3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理客观真理，即使主句用，即使主句用了了过去时过去时，从句仍用，从句仍用 _ 。（真金不怕火炼真金不怕火炼）v例如：例如：The teach

10、er said that the earth goes around the sun.一般现在时一般现在时 主句时态主句时态 从句时态从句时态 连接前连接前 连接后连接后 现在时现在时(一般现在时一般现在时,现在进行时现在进行时,现现在完成时在完成时),一般将来时一般将来时,Could you,Would you please.保持不变保持不变一般过去时一般过去时一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时 当从句叙述的内容为当从句叙述的内

11、容为客观真理客观真理时，仍然用时，仍然用一般现在时一般现在时。e.g.The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun.注注:主句时态主句时态 从句时态从句时态 连接前连接前 连接后连接后一般过去时一般过去时一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时 v 真题在线真题在线.After the exam,well have a long vacation.Yes,but I havent

12、 planned _.A.what I will do B.what will I do C.when I will do it D.when will I do it.-Would you please tell me _?-Yes.Theres a bank over there.A.When can I exchange money B.where can I exchange money C.when I can exchange money D.where I can exchange money.-Excuse me,could you please tell me _?-Yes,

13、there is a history museum.A.how often do you go to the history museum B.are there any good museums in Kunming C.how long it takes to get to the history museum D.if there are any good museums in KunmingDD.After travelling,students talked about _.A.what did they get B.what they got C.what will they ge

14、t D.what they get.Do you know _ in America?Sure.Its the third Sunday of June.A.when Fathers Day is B.how is Fathers Day C.when is Fathers Day D.how Fathers Day is宾宾 语语 从从 句句 小小 结结一一.结构结构1.当陈述句作宾语从句时当陈述句作宾语从句时,结构结构:主句主句+that+主语主语+谓语部分谓语部分2.当一般疑问句作宾语从句时当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,结构结构:主句主句+if(whether)+主语主语+谓语部分谓语部分3

15、.当当 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,结构结构:主句主句+特殊疑问特殊疑问词词+主语主语+谓语部分谓语部分二二语序：陈述句语序语序：陈述句语序(主语主语+谓语谓语)三三.主从时态关系主从时态关系主现从不限主现从不限主过从限过主过从限过真金不怕火炼真金不怕火炼1Please tell me _ to improve my English.A.what I can do Bwhat can I do Chow I can do Dhow can I do2.I wonder _.Shandong Province.Awhen will Peng Liyuan come Bwhere

16、 Peng Liyuan is from Cwhere Peng Liyuan came from Dhow Peng Liyuan will comeBc3.Could you tell me _？To get ready for the High School Entrance Exam.Awhere he is busy Bwhy he stays up Cif he is worried Dwhere he can pass the exam4.Excuse me，could you tell me where _？Sure，sir.You can try .Acan I join i

17、n the group-buying Bdid I join in the group-buyingCI can join in the group-buying DI joined in the group-buying 5.The teacher said that the earth _(be)smaller than the sun.is October 9th NO.13()Do you know _?where does she live B.she lives whereC.where she lives D.where she live()2.His parents wanted to know what he _at that time.A.is doing B.was doing C.has done D.will doAB()3.We dont know _.It is said that he was born in Canada.v what he is B.when he was born C.where he comes from D.if he lives here C