2022年中考英语语法复习-动词ppt课件.pptx

1、初中英语专项复习 动词(20重庆）重庆）25.Listen!Our teacher _ in the music classroom.A.sings B.sang C.will sing D.is singing (20重庆）重庆）26.They hope _ the basketball match.A.win B.won C.to win D.winning(20重庆）重庆）27.Another bridge over the Jialing River _ last year.A.builds B.built C.is built D.was built D C D 时态时态 非谓语非谓

2、语 语态语态(20重庆完形）重庆完形）“My elephant lost her trunk!”Xiao Yao shouted.“My heart is broken!”I _34_ almost at the same time.A.smiled B.read C.wrote D.cried(20重庆完形）重庆完形）“Now my elephant has a short nose instead of a trunk,”said Xiao Yao.“It _37_ like a little dog wiht big ears.And its still lovely.A.looks B

3、.sounds C.smells D.tastesD A 语境中的词义语境中的词义 系动词在系动词在语境中的词义语境中的词义 (20重庆短填）重庆短填）For example,you are workign at a job that you hate,and you are dreaming of giving it up and _78_ your own business.(20重庆短填）重庆短填）Dont Be of Failure.Though Edisonis one of teh greatest inventors in hisstory.However,he 80 many

4、times.staring failed 非谓语形式非谓语形式词义，时态词义，时态动词的考点动词的考点1.在语境中的动词词义在语境中的动词词义2.动词的时态动词的时态3.动词的语态动词的语态4.非谓语非谓语5.主谓一致主谓一致6.动词短语的辨析动词短语的辨析动词的分类动词的分类动词的分类：动词的分类：walk,read,can,sit,must,watch,make,be,look,do,have,will,feel .情态动词情态动词_.系动词系动词_.助动词助动词_.实义动词实义动词_can,must,will be,look,feel do,have,be walk,read,sit,w

5、atch,make,look,do,have,feel 动词的分类：动词的分类：注意：注意：1.be(系动词，助动词）2.do(实意动词，助动词）3.have(实意动词，助动词）4.look/taste.(系动词，实意动词)Nick is swimming.Nikes hobby is swimming.Chinese is widely spoken.Bill does exercise after school.I have porrige for breakfast.He tasted the fish,it tasted delicious.He _(do)his homework a

6、fter school.否否:He _ _ his homework after school.问：问：_ he _ his homewor after school?特：特：_ _ he _ after school?易错：易错：(2)Tom _(have)to stay at home last night.否否:Tom _ _ to stay at home.问：问：_ Tom _ to stay at home?特：特：_ _ Tom _ _ _last night?doesdoesnt doDoes do What does do haddint haveDid have What

7、did have to do 动词的分类：动词的分类：can,could,need,may,might,have to.情态动词情态动词无人称，数的变化无人称，数的变化+V原原 助动词助动词_be（am,is,are,was,were,being,been)，do(does,did),have(has),will 帮助帮助实意动词实意动词 构成谓语构成谓语,表示表示时态时态,语态语态,。I_ for my pen now.(look)These cups _ in China.(make)He _ know anything about it until I told him._you eve

8、r _ be to Tai Wan before?am lookingare made didnt knowHave been(2)(2)系动词系动词:be,feel,keep,sound,look,smell,taste,seem,get,become,turn,grow,go.一是一感一保持一是一感一保持，四，四个起来好像变成五个个起来好像变成五个”+形容词系动词用系动词用_形式表被动意义。形式表被动意义。The soup _(smell)delicious.smells主动易错易错1.Mary looks _(happy).Mary looks _(happy)at me.2.He fe

9、lt the cloth _(soft).It felt _(soft)happilyhappy3.The food _(taste)delicious.tastes4.区别：区别：Jack is swimming now.Jacks hobby is swimming.softly soft动词的分类：动词的分类：.系动词系动词_.助动词助动词_.行为动词行为动词_be,feel,keep,look,taste,smell,sound,seem,become,get,turn,grow,go Exercises:P 100 a.cold b.terrible,bad c.happily,ha

10、ppyd.angry,angrily e.taste differentf.seemed happyg.terrible,terribly 实义动词（实义动词（vi/vt)行为动词分为行为动词分为及物动词及物动词(vt)和和不及物动词不及物动词(vi)及物动词及物动词 :能直接加宾语能直接加宾语 love music不及物动词不及物动词：不能直接加宾语不能直接加宾语 listen to music判断：判断：look,happen,talk,visit,enjoy,read ,cook,stop 动词的形式动词的形式 1.V原原 2.V三单三单 3.Ving 4.V(p)5.V(p.p)动词的

11、形式动词的形式1.原形：原形：用法？The vounteeners always help the old on weekends.She doesnt walk to school.She didnt do her homework yesterday.Cindy cant swim.The boss made him work for long.一般现在时，主语不是三单一般现在时，主语不是三单助动词后助动词后助动词后助动词后情态动词后情态动词后做宾补做宾补2.三单三单 1）构成 taste _ play _ watch _ finish _ try _ study _ fly _ do _

12、 have _ ssesestriesstudiesflieseshas+s+es变y为i+es特殊2.三单三单 2）用法用法 The girl _(stduy)English well.The boy _(do)the dishes every day.Mary _(have)finished the work.studiesdoeshas一般现在时，主语为三单一般现在时，主语为三单3.现在分词现在分词 1）构成构成 make _ have _ see _ finish _ study _ fly _ stop _ cut _ begin _ run _ 易错：易错：write _makin

13、ghavingingingingingpingtingningning去e+ing+ing+ing双写+ingwriting3.现在分词现在分词 2）用法用法 They _(run)on the playground now.They like _(run).The boy _(run)on the palyground is Mike.Dont keep him _(run)for long.are runningrunningrunningrunning现在进行时宾语定语宾补4.过去式与过去分词过去式与过去分词 1）构成构成（规则与不规则）（规则与不规则）finish_ decide _

14、try _ study_ stay _ play _ stop _ prefer _ begin _ see _ write _ put _ed d tried studieded ed ped red began,begun saw,seen wrote,writtenput,put 4.过去式和过去分词过去式和过去分词 2）用法用法 They _(run)on the playground last night.The boy _(run)on the playground last night.The room _(clean)every day.I _never _(visit)Hon

15、gKong before.The bus _(go)before he arrived at the stop.The book _(write)by Guo Jingming is popular.ranran is cleanedHave visited had gone 过去时过去时 过去时过去时 被动语态被动语态 现完现完 过去完成时过去完成时 written 易错：定语定语Ving 与与 P.P 1.The girl _(read)a book under the tree is Lucy.2.The teacher _(followed)by some students is Mr

16、,Green.3.The teacher _(follow)some students is Mr.Green.4.I like the products _(make)in China.reading followedfollowing made 谓语与非谓语谓语与非谓语1.Look!The James are having lunch in the restaurant.2.Dont miss the chance when you ca catch it.3.I like to swim in summer.4.I like swimming in summer.5.When an ea

17、rthquake happens,you must keep calm.6.I often hear them read English in the morning.7.The song sung by Liu Huan is popular.8.The singer singing You and me is Liu Huan.针针对训练对训练()1.Did you _ the International Marathon（马拉松）（马拉松）in Lanzhou on June 2，2019？Of course.How exciting！A.watchB.reviewC.supposeD.

18、discover()2.Lucy，there_too many things on the desk.What a mess！Sorry，Mum.Ill put them away.A.haveB.isC.areD.be()3.Joe，dont eat too much ice-cream.OK，mom.But it _ really good.A.feelsB.looksC.tastesD.soundsACC()4.（2019兰州）兰州）Can I help you，Sir？Yes，please.I am _ a blue T-shirt.A.looking up B.looking for

19、 C.looking after D.looking through()5.（2019安顺）安顺）My father _ to his workplace by bus，but now he _there by bike.Really？You have an environmentally-friendly father.A.used to go；is used to go B.used to going；is used to go C.is used to go；is used to going D.used to go；is used to goingDB1.His father _any

20、 washing in the morning.A.doesnt do B.doesnt C.doesnt does D.doesnt does2.How long _you _the bicycle?A.havebought B.havehad C.didbuy D.dobuy3.My brother knows London very well.He _there many times.A.has been B.has gone C.was D.wentABA4.The children want to know if Miss Green _free tomorrow.A.is B.is going to C.will D.will be5.Mr.Brown is not at home.He _ to the library.A.has gone B.has been C.had been D.had goneDA