2022年中考英语专题复习ppt课件 阅读技巧.pptx

1、Under the Dome1._We share the same fate since we breathe the same air2._ to smogCommon peopleSeal the windowsCheck the air pollution index 3._Chai JingConduct an 4._ into the sources of smogPay a 5._ to the US and UKInterview officials,scientists and the public6._ of Chais researchThe burning of coa

2、l and oil 7._ for the majority of PM2.5 pollutantsSome laws have never come into 8._ Chinas petroleum and steel industries are the biggest sources of air pollutionChais 9._Take a bus,subway or ride a bicycle if your destination is 10._Make comments 11._ on websites if a restaurant discharge fumes wi

3、thout filtering12._ 12369 to report any pollutionPeoples 13._ towards the filmLi HaominEveryones effort is of great 14._Cheng ChenThere is a lot I can doChen JiningWelcoming everyones contributionLi Suhua15._ the fact that it has aroused peoples attention,the film has its limitations.1.Theme2.Reacti

4、ons/Responses3.daily4.investigation5.visit6.Findings/Results7.accounts/makes8.effect 9.suggestions/advice/tips10.nearby11.negatively12.Dial/Call13.attitudes14.importance/significance15.DespiteAnswersAnswers1Which of the following is not a true statement?A.The documentary is so inspiring and perfect

5、that all people speak highly of it.B.In order to film the documentary,Chai went abroad to conduct some investigations.C.According to Chai,ordinary people can do something to prevent pollution.D.The film has sparked widespread discussion about pollution and environment in China.Your choice _Your reas

6、on _A(Para11)However,some people are annoyed by the films depiction of their polluted hometowns,技巧：技巧：通读通读全文，把握大意。全文，把握大意。仔细读题仔细读题，到原文中，到原文中快速搜索相关信息，快速搜索相关信息，找准找准后对信息进行比较和分析后对信息进行比较和分析 不少同学把考试中阅读的不少同学把考试中阅读的不顺畅，考试结果的不理想，不顺畅，考试结果的不理想，归结于归结于“生词较多生词较多”。事实上。事实上阅读中遇到生词是正常现象，阅读中遇到生词是正常现象，在阅读中设置的这种生词也很在阅读中

7、设置的这种生词也很有限，应该是不影响阅读的。有限，应该是不影响阅读的。我们我们要有信心要有信心：相信掌：相信掌握一定的解题技巧，很多难题握一定的解题技巧，很多难题就能迎刃而解。就能迎刃而解。Guess the meaning of words or phrases Guess the meaning of words or phrases Guess the meaning of words or phrases Guess the meaning of words or phrases 3.The underlined phrase“disclose”in Para5 probably me

8、ans _.A.replace B.mend C.compensate D.reveal2.What does Chais“personal clashes”with smog in Para3 refer to?A.Chais businesses suffer a lot because of smog.B.Smog forces Chai to leave Beijing.C.Chais daughter suffered a lot before born partly because of smog.D.Chais investigation into the sources of

9、smog offends many officials.4.The phrase“bumps up”in Para5 probably means_(in English)Guess the meaning of words or phrases Guess the meaning of words or phrases 2.What does Chais“personal clashes”with smog in Para3 refer to?A.Chais businesses suffer a lot because of smog.B.Smog forces Chai to leave

10、 Beijing.C.Chais daughter suffered a lot before born partly because of smog.D.Chais investigation into the sources of smog offends many officials.(Para3)All of the work started from her“personal clashes”with smog after she gave birth to a daughter,“I dont want to live in this way.”Context 后文联系后文联系Gu

11、ess the meaning of words or phrases Guess the meaning of words or phrases 3.The underlined phrase“disclose”in Para5 probably means _.A.replace B.mend C.compensate D.reveal4.The phrase“bumps up”in paragraph five probably means_(in English)(Para4)Chais research reveals that the burning of coal and oil

12、(Para5)She then goes on to disclose loopholes(漏洞漏洞)in car emissions regulations.Similarity 相似法相似法(Para5)because violating them carries little or no cost,while making changes greatly bumps up costs Contrast对比法对比法increaseWays of guessing the meaningsContext（上下文）（上下文）Similarity（相似法）（相似法）Contrast(对比法对比法

13、)Example（举例法）（举例法）Cause and effect（因果法）（因果法）Definition(定义法定义法)Word Formation（构词法）（构词法）Quiz:match the word with its correct meaningQuiz:match the word with its correct meaning provoke(P8L1)a.large strip of cloth showing a slogan depiction(P11L1)b.a stage in a process of developmentbanner(P11L2)c.deal

14、 with some difficultiesphase(P14L2)d.descriptiontackle(P14L3)e.cause sth.to occur6.Whats Li Haomin and Cheng chens attitude towards Under the Dome?A.Supportive B.Indifferent C.Critical D.ObjectiveYour choice _Your reason:_Make other inferencesMake other inferences5.Whats Chais ultimate purpose of re

15、leasing the documentary?A.To show how wealthy and capable she is.B.To make her daughter live in a better future.C.To claim peoples attention and call on the public to make a joint effort.D.To criticize the government and some businesses.Your choice _Your reason:_Make other inferencesMake other infer

16、ences5.Whats Chais ultimate purpose of releasing the documentary?A.To show how wealthy and capable she is.B.To make her daughter live in a better future.C.To claim peoples attention and call on the public to make a joint effort.D.To criticize the government and some businesses.Your choice _Your reas

17、on:_C(Para2)It has rapidly increased the publics awareness about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference.6.Whats Li Haomin and Cheng chens attitude towards Under the Dome?A.Supportive B.Indifferent C.Critical D.ObjectiveYour choice _Your reason:_Make other inferen

18、cesMake other inferencesA(Para9)said Li Haomin,“But Chai told me that everyones effort counts.”(Para10)Cheng Chen,found the documentary“very inspiring”.But Chai told me we share the same fate since we breathe the same air and there is a lot I can do.”(Para12)in Chengs eyes,could also be a good thing

19、.“Whats important is that Chais work has raised public attention toward the structure of the energy industry,”Make other inferencesMake other inferences7.Chai Jing can be described as_.A.faithful and wealthy B.ambitious and impractical C.hardworking and generous D.determined and courageousYour choic

20、e _Your reason:_D(Para3)“I dont want to live in this way.I need to find out where the smog comes from and what on earth is going on.”(Para4)Chais research reveals that burning of coal(Para5)She then goes on to disclose loopholes inIt also points at Chinas petroleum and steel industries as the bigges

21、t sources of air pollution.Make other inferencesMake other inferences8.What can you infer from Li Suhuas words?A.Rome wasnt built in a day.B.Great minds think alike C.Many hands make light work.D.Better late than neverYour choice _Your reason:_A(Para14)but we should also note the special development

22、 phase that China is in,and the great efforts the country has made in tackling smog.技巧：技巧：整体把握整体把握语篇，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、语篇，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间透过字里行间，去体，去体会会“弦外之音弦外之音”。推断有理有据推断有理有据，千万，千万不可不可脱离原文，脱离原文，主观臆断主观臆断。预 测 原 则Why does the man say that he should keep awayfrom babies？A.

23、He has just become a father.B.He wears dirty clothes.C.He is a smoker.1.常识判断原则常识判断原则排排 除除听力材料多与考生听力材料多与考生联系紧密联系紧密,Whats the mans response to the womans suggestion？A.He doesnt take it seriously.B.He has rejected it.C.He has accepted it.2.同义同错原则同义同错原则正确答案只有一个，如果正确答案只有一个，如果两个选项表意两个选项表意相同或相近，相同或相近，就意味着它们就意味着它们都不能选都不能选。排排 除除同一意向同一意向如果如果两个选项的意思完全相反，那么两个选项的意思完全相反，那么答案很可能是其中的一个答案很可能是其中的一个。3.反义有解原则反义有解原则Why does the woman plan to go to town？A.To pay her bills in the bank.B.To buy books in a bookstore.C.To get some money from the bank.答案很可能是答案很可能是A或或C