2022年中考英语语法专题复习--宾语从句ppt课件.pptx
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1、中考语法专题复习-宾语从句中考考点解读 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫作宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫作宾语从句(Object Clause)。它是名词性从句的一种,在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物它是名词性从句的一种,在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后。学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:引动词、介词或复合谓语之后。学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:引导词、时态和语序。导词、时态和语序。-Do you know _ yesterday?-Yes.He went for the boat race.A.why didnt Peter go to schoolB.why doesnt Pet
2、er go to schoolC.why peter didnt go to schoolD.why peter doesnt go to school_-Could you tell me_ youd like me to pay you?-Youd better use mobile payment.I dont care it is_Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.A.how;whether B.how;why C.what;whether D.what;why-Have you decided_ the Expo 2019 Beijing?-This summer holi
3、day.A.how are you going to B.how you are going toC.when you are going to D.when are you going to(时态和语序)引导词(引导词和语序)CAC(2020语法选择)“Judie,can you tell me 40 you like butterflies?”asked her dad.Judie replied,“To,me,butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”40.A.whyB.whichC.whatD.whenA()1.I know _ I promised t
4、o take you to dinner,but I wont finish working until ten oclock.A.that B.if C.what D.why()2.I wonder _ June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.No,its hot.The best time is November.A.that B.why C.whether D.when()3.The farmer was very surprised by _ the book said.A.that B.what C.whether D.whenACB()1.Ha
5、ve you decided the Expo 2019 Beijing?This summer holiday.A.how are you going toB.how you are going to C.when are you going toD.when you are going to()2.Could you tell me youd like me to pay you?Youd better use mobile payment.I dont care it is AliPay or WeChat Pay.A.how;whetherB.how;why C.what;whethe
6、rD.what;whyD A()3.Do you know yesterday?Yes.He went for the boat race.A.why didnt Peter go to school B.why doesnt Peter go to school C.why Peter didnt go to school D.why Peter doesnt go to school()4.I wonder .It will fall on a Saturday.A.how will National Day fall on this year B.how National Day wil
7、l fall on this year C.what day will National Day fall on this year D.what day National Day will fall on this yearC D()5.Could you tell me at eight tomorrow morning?At the school gate.(2020北京北京101中中学三模)学三模)A.where we met B.where did we meet C.where we will meet D.where will we meetC 宾语从句作用:在句中充当宾语。位置
8、:位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后。考点考点1:引导词引导词1.陈述句:引导词用陈述句:引导词用that,常省略,常省略2.一般疑问句:引导词一般疑问句:引导词whether/if,意为意为“是否是否”。在在whether or not 结构中不能用结构中不能用if替换。替换。3.特殊疑问句:常用特殊疑问句:常用what,when,where,which,who,how 等特殊疑问词作引导词。等特殊疑问词作引导词。宾语从句考点考点2:时态时态主句主句从句从句一般现在一般现在/一般将来一般将来/现在现在进行进行/现在完成现在完成根据语境需要使用任何根据语境需要使用任何时态时态一般过去时一般过去时
9、从句用过去的某个时态从句用过去的某个时态主句为过去时,从句表客观真理或事实时,仍用主句为过去时,从句表客观真理或事实时,仍用一般现在时一般现在时考点考点2:语序语序-陈述句语序,即陈述句语序,即“连接词连接词+主语主语+谓语谓语+其它其它”考点考点2:否定前移否定前移-当主句的谓语是当主句的谓语是think,believe,consider,expect等等时,从句的否定词要转移到主句上。如:时,从句的否定词要转移到主句上。如:I dont think he will come to my party.()1.The manager asked _I explained I loved the
10、 radio.A.why I want a job in radio B.if I want a job in radio C.why I wanted a job in radio D.if I wanted a job in radio()2.Scientists have proved that the moon _ around the earth.A.go B.went C.going D.goes()3.Do you know yesterday?Yes.He went for the boat race.A.why didnt Peter go to school B.why d
11、oesnt Peter go to school C.why Peter didnt go to school D.why Peter doesnt go to school()4.(2020年广州卷年广州卷5题)题)David thinks hard and has an idea.“I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share 5 I have with the children.”A.whatB.whoC.whyD.howCDC A 宾语从句考点考点3:简化简化think,make,find等引导的宾语从句,可转换为简单句,即
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