2022年中考英语知识点-代词的用法ppt课件.pptx

1、代词的用法1.He is a boy.2.His hair is yellow.3.The teacher gives him some flowers4.My school bag is blue.His is red.he him his 导入导入1.She is a girl.2.Her dress is yellow.3.Is it your book?No,Marrys name is on it.It is hers.4.Marry is very beautiful,so I l ike her very much.1.They play football.2.I want to

2、 play with them.3.Their faces wear smile.目录 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 指示代词 不定代词 一.人称代词的基本用法：1.主格：用作句子的主语，放在动词前（疑问句式放在特殊动词后）She lives in Toronto,Canada.Does he speak English?2.宾格：用作句子的宾语，放在动词或介词后 Yesterday my mother bought me a new bike.I usually go to movies with her on weekends.This is my map.That is yours.物主

3、代物主代词词单数人称单数人称复数人称复数人称一二三一二三形容词形容词性性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词名词性性mine yourshishersitsoursyourstheirs一变，二加一变，二加s s，三留，三留相当于形容词形容词，后加名词，做定语。This is her book.I love my dad.形容词：形容词：的的 （adj.)adj.)=形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词，Is this your bag？No,its not mine.Its hers.mine=hers=后面有没有修饰词This is my map.This ma

4、p is .This is your book.This book is .Is this English car?A:ours B:yours C:hers D:your二.物主代词的用法：1.形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语。例如：His pencil box is on the desk.This is our school.2.名词性物主代词作名词用 本身就相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，因此，后面不可再加名词。作主语：Toms school bag is blue and mine is black.（mine=my school bag）3.作表语：This bag is his

5、.这包是他的。4.作宾语：He borrows your dictionary and you may borrow mine.（作及物动词的宾语）“of+名词性物主代词”可以放在名词后作定语，表示强调：He is a friend of mine.他是我的一个朋友。This is my map.That is yours.反身代词 过的愉快 enjoy oneself 自学 learn by/teach oneself 请随便。help yourself to sth.自言自语 say to oneself 独自 by oneself 为自己 for oneself 不要客气 make on

6、eself at home 陶醉/沉浸于 lose oneself in 自己穿衣服 dress oneself 照顾自己 look after oneself1.Is this_your_(你的)classroom?No,its not _ours_(我们的).2.His(他的)father is an architect and Hers(她的)is an engineer.3.This isnt my(我的)car;Mine(我的)is being repaired.4.Her(她的)views of life and very different from ours(我们的).1.Th

7、e man is rich,he can buy _ a lot of things.A.he B.his C.himself2.-What a lovely card!Where did you buy it?-I made it by _.A.me B.myself C.itself3.“Help _ to some chicken,”my mother said to the guests.A.yourself B.yourselves C.your指示代词单数复数用法1用法2thisthese近指指下文将要提及的事thatthose远指指前面刚提过的事【辨析】one,it,that i

8、t 常用来特指上下文提到的同类事物，用来指可数名词或者不可数名词，one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一份子，用于代替可数名词，that常用在比较等级中，代表前面提到的名词，以避免重复。The book is mine.It is very interesting.I have some apples.You can have one.The weather of Dalian is much wetter than that of Lanzhou.1.The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao.A.that B.the

9、se C.those 2.What I want to tell you is _the film will be at eight.A.it B.this C.that不定代词不定代词不定代词 1.Do you have _ to do this evening?A.important something B.anything important C.something important 2.Dont worry.There is _ time left.A.little B.a little C.few3.Theres_ cooking oil left in the house.Wou

10、ld you go to the corner store and get_?A.little;someB.little;anyC.a little;someD.a little;any4.The students are all from Foshan.They _ like their city.A.both B.all C.either5.Lucy and Lily _ agree with us.A.all B.both C.neither 6.-Is this your sock?-Yes,it is.Where is _?A.another B.the other one C.ot

11、hers7.We got home by 4 oclock,but _ didnt get back until 8 oclock.A.the other B.others C.the others 课堂小结指示代词反身代词物主代词人称代词不定代词1.That is not my kite.That kite is very small,but mine is very big.(I)2.The dress is hers.Give it to her.(she)3.Is this your watch?(you)No,its not mine.(I)4.He is my brother.Hi

12、s name is Jack.Look!Those stamps are his.(he)5.Our dresses are red.(we)What colour are yours?(you)课后练习课后练习 1.-Who is knocking at the door?-I dont know.I was lying in the bed and just ask who _ was.A.he B.she C.it 2.I cant find my hat.I dont know where I put _.A.one B.it C.that3.“Help _ to some chick

13、en,”my mother said to the guests.A.yourself B.yourselves C.your4.The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan.A.that B.this C.it5._ is watching TV.Lets turn it off.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody6.You are so great!_ people in the school can do it.A.A little B.Little C.Few 7.-One weeks time has

14、 been wasted.-I cant believe we did all that work for _.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything8.How are your parents?They are _ fine.A.both B.all C.no9.I have two brothers._ is a doctor,_ is a soldier.A.One,the other B.One,otherC.The one,the other 10.Some of the students are playing on the playground.But wherere _?A.the other B.others C.the others亲爱的同学，让我们从现在开始，携手前进，不断提升学习成绩，享受学习带来的乐趣吧！咨询电话4008-039-036一米学习圈最新教育资讯免费学习资料一米辅导精品直播课程在线自由学习35