2022年中考英语形容词和副词语法专项ppt课件.pptx

1、形容词和副词的形容词和副词的“水火不容水火不容”性性形容词的基本用法形容词的基本用法一、先尝试翻译以下句子，然后选词填空一、先尝试翻译以下句子，然后选词填空1)The girl is _.(beautiful/beautifully)beautiful翻译：翻译：_2)The girl dances _.(beautiful/beautifully)beautifully翻译：翻译：_注意：注意：1)1)强调强调_ _ 美；美；2)2)强调强调_ _ 美。美。女孩女孩跳舞跳舞3)The boy is _.(bad/badly)bad翻译：翻译：_4)The boy is _ ill.(bad/

2、badly)翻译：翻译：_注意：注意：3)3)核心是强调核心是强调boy_ boy_；4)4)强调强调boy_;boy_;而而“badlybadly”用来说明用来说明_ _ 程度。程度。badlybadillill5)Today is Childrens Day.The children are very_ and they are singing and dancing_(happy/happily)happyhappily6)The old mar likes to live in a _place.Now he is siting there _.(quiet/quietly)quiet

3、quietly7)The _father looked at his son _(angry/angrily)angryangrily总结归纳：总结归纳：1 1）形容词与形容词与_词是词是“水火不容水火不容”的两兄弟，能用形容词的地方就不能用的两兄弟，能用形容词的地方就不能用_词，除非这个词没有其词，除非这个词没有其“形容词形容词”形式。形式。2)2)形容词主要和形容词主要和_词有关，它用来词有关，它用来_或说明或说明_词的。词的。3 3）只有修饰）只有修饰_词是用形容词，修饰其它成分都用词是用形容词，修饰其它成分都用_词。词。4 4）形容词翻译为中文时一般会在词尾带上（）形容词翻译为中文时一

4、般会在词尾带上（A.A.的；的；B.B.地）；而副词翻译出来一般在词尾地）；而副词翻译出来一般在词尾带上带上（A.A.的；的；B.B.地）地）副词副词副词副词名词名词名词名词名词名词副词副词修饰修饰AB小试牛刀1)Be _,please!We are late.(quick/quickly)2)Is this problem_ for you?(easy/easily)3)It was cold yesterday,but it is _ today.(warm/warmly)4)The man is very_,and he always does everything _.(patient

5、/patiently)5)Its_(friendly)of him to say such bad words to his classmates.quickeasywarmpatientpatientlyunfriendly副词的基本用法副词的基本用法翻译下列句子，体会副词翻译下列句子，体会副词在句中的位置在句中的位置,并指出副词可以修饰哪些词？并指出副词可以修饰哪些词？1)After a long walk,little Jim was hungry and tired.He could hardly walk any farther.翻译_2)I can solve the proble

6、m quite easily.翻译翻译_3)Honestly,I dont like him.翻译翻译_ 4)Jenny was badly ill yesterday翻译翻译_总结归纳：副词可以修饰_、_、_和_.副词动词形容词句子小试牛刀1)At last the students came back to school _.(safe/safely)2)2I can solve this problem_.(easy/easily)3)We should speak to the old _.(polite/politely)4)The old should be spoken _.po

7、lite/politely)5)We should do our best to do our homework_.(careful/carefully)6)The old lady looked _at me.(angry/angrily)7)The policeman shouted at the children_.(angry/angrily)safelyeasilypolitelypolitelycarefullyangrilyangrily形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词的比较等级比较级和最高级的构成规则规则变化词形分类及变化构成原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词一般加-er

8、或-esttall longtaller longertallest longest以-e结尾的，只加-r或-stnice finenicer finernicest finest以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写该辅音字母再加-er 或-estbig hot fatbigger hotter fatterbiggest hottest fattest规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词以辅音字母y结尾的，先变y为i再加-er或-esthappy easyhappier easierhappiest easiest其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加more或mostdifficultbea

9、utifulmore difficultmore beautifulmost difficultmost beautiful不规则变化原级比较级最高级不规则变化good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostoldolder/elderoldest/eldestlittlelessleastfarfarther（具体）farthest（具体）further（抽象）furthest（抽象）原级比较原级比较as.as 像.一样A is as tall as B.A runs as fast as B.否定句否定句A is not as ta

10、ll as B.A doesnt run as tall as B.not as.as.,not so.as.“”比较级比较级A is taller than B.A runs faster than B.形/副词的比较级+thanThe population of Beijing is larger than that of Lanzhou.The weather of Tianjin is colder than _ of Guangzhou in winter.The colour of my book is more beautiful than _.A.yours B.that of

11、 yours 一方程度较低用一方程度较低用“not as(so)+原级形容词或副词原级形容词或副词+as”或或“less.than”句型，如：句型，如：Tom is not as(so)careful as Jim.=Tom is less careful than Jim.“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级”,“,“越来越越来越.”1.The days are getting.2.The number of giant pandas is getting smaller and smaller because their living areas are becoming farmland

12、s.3.Its getting warmer and warmer in spring.“The+比较级比较级,the+比较级比较级”表示表示。“越越越越The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.句中有句中有of the two,of the twins时，表示时，表示“两者中比较两者中比较的一个的一个”，用，用 the+比较级比较级 Jim is the taller of the two boys.Robert is the younger of the two brothers.A is much taller t

13、han B.A runs even faster than B.修饰比较级的副词：much,even,far,still,a lot,a little 最高级最高级Shanghai is the biggest city in China.表示最高用“the+最高级形容词或副词(+名词)+比较范围”最高级形容词前的the不可省去，最高级副词前常可省去the，如：He runs fastest.(也可用the fastest)1.Mabel is the cleverest student in the school.2.John is the strongest boy in our clas

14、s and Tony is the second strongest one.3.She is the most outgoing of all the girls.在表示在表示“最最之一之一”的句型中，名词必须用复数形式的句型中，名词必须用复数形式。“one of the+最高级+名词复数+比较范围”句型，注意名词要用复数，如：Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China.表示次高(如“第二高”，“第三大”等)the+序数词+最高级 The Huanghe River is the second longest river in China.小试

15、牛刀小试牛刀 1.Which is _ country,America or Canada?A.the bigger B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest 2.Tom is _ of the two boys.A.tall B.the taller C.the tallest D.taller 3.It was one of _ games I have ever had.A.most surprising B.surprisingest C.the most surprising D.more surprising 4.The black dog is _ to

16、me of your three dogs.A.friendly B.friendliest C.most friendly D.the most friendly5._ you work,_ result you will get.A.Harder,better B.The harder,the better C.Hard,the good D.The hard,the better 6.In most peoples opinions,the _ the house is,the _ pleasant it is to live in.A.big,fewer B.bigger,fewer C.bigger,more D.biggest,moreThanks