2022年中考英语语法复习ppt课件非谓语动词.pptx

1、Hey!I want to go swimming with you.Wow!Hearing you saying,I am happy!请找出句中的谓语动词和非谓语动词真谓_非谓_非谓真谓_非谓非谓_在英语中，一个句子只能有一个谓语动词，我们把在句子在英语中，一个句子只能有一个谓语动词，我们把在句子中中不充当谓语的动词称为谓语动词不充当谓语的动词称为谓语动词常见的非谓形式有：不定式常见的非谓形式有：不定式（to do）、动名词（）、动名词（doing）和过去分词（）和过去分词（done）表目的，将要做的事情表主动表被动Oh,no!Seeing you beaten by Jerry I am

2、 sad.真谓非谓非谓结构结构例子例子肯定形式肯定形式“to+动词原形动词原形”(有的不带有的不带to)He asked me to play football with him.他叫我和他一起踢足球。他叫我和他一起踢足球。(带带to)I saw a boy go across the road just now.我刚我刚才看见一个男孩过了马路。才看见一个男孩过了马路。(不带不带to)否定形式否定形式“not to+动词原形动词原形”The teacher told me not to be late again.老师告诉我不要再迟到。老师告诉我不要再迟到。1 动词不定式的形式与特点结构结构例

3、子例子动词动词+to do sth.Suddenly it began to rain.(to rain作作began的宾语的宾语)天突然开始下雨。天突然开始下雨。I hope to see the famous scientist.(to see作作hope的宾语的宾语)我希望见到这位著名的科学家。我希望见到这位著名的科学家。2 用法：作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语 和主语（1）不定式作宾语）不定式作宾语三个愿望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝设法学会做决定，不要计划在选择want,hope,wish;agree,promise,ask,offer;refuse manage;learn,decide;

4、plan,choose 例子例子when to do(什么时候做什么时候做)，how to do(怎样做怎样做)，what to do(做什么做什么)，where to do(在哪儿做在哪儿做)，which to do(做哪一个做哪一个)。如：。如：I dont know what to buy for my mother.(what to buy作作know的宾语的宾语)我不知道给妈妈买什么。我不知道给妈妈买什么。2 用法：疑问词与不定式连用作宾语疑问词与不定式连用作宾语2 用法：It 句型It is+adj+for+sb to do sth 对某人来说做什么事情怎么样It is+adj(人

5、的品质）+of+sb to do sthIt takes/took sb sometime to do sth 某人花多少时间做某事Sb find it+adj to do sth 某人发现做什么事情很。()1.Remember your personal information to strangers on WeChat.Its dangerous.A.to tell B.not to tell C.not tell D.tell()2.Fred hopes his spoken English,so he practices it every day.A.improve B.improv

6、es C.improving D.to improvemake sb.do sth.使某人做某事使某人做某事watch sb.do(doing)sth.注视着某人（正在）做某事注视着某人（正在）做某事let sb.do sth.让某人做某事让某人做某事notice sb.do(doing)sth.注意到某人（正在）做某事注意到某人（正在）做某事1 省略to的不定式-v+动原 使役动词和感官动词，后带宾语，接不定式作宾补使役动词和感官动词，后带宾语，接不定式作宾补时，若为主动语态，不定式要省略时，若为主动语态，不定式要省略to；若为被动语态，；若为被动语态，要补上要补上to。常考的有：。常考的有

7、：have sb.do sth.使某人做某事使某人做某事see sb.do(doing)sth.看见某人（正在）做某事看见某人（正在）做某事hear sb.do(doing)sth.听见某人（正在）做某事听见某人（正在）做某事例如：例如：I often see him run in the park.（省略（省略to）我经常看见他在公园里跑步。我经常看见他在公园里跑步。1 省略to的不定式2 不带to的常用句型句型句型例子例子had better(not)do sth.最好（不）做某事最好（不）做某事You had better stay here because its raining ha

8、rd outside.would rather do A than do B 宁愿做宁愿做A，也不愿做，也不愿做BI would rather stay at home than go out to play.2 不带to的常用句型句型句型例子例子prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做宁愿做A，也不愿做，也不愿做BHe prefers to have a class rather than have a rest.Why dont you do sth.?为什么不做某事？为什么不做某事？Why dont you go out to see a film with

9、 me?2 不带to的常用句型句型句型例子例子Why not do sth.?为什么不做某事？为什么不做某事？Why not visit me sometime next week?Would/Could you please do sth.?请问你能做某事吗？请问你能做某事吗？Would/Could you please pass me a glass of water?()1.Tony,would you please the red box?Its for your sister.A.not open B.not to open C.dont open D.to not open()2.

10、The host told a joke at the party and made the guests a lot.A.laugh B.laughing C.to laugh D.laughed()3.To save money,my grandfather would rather 1the old bike than a new one.A.repair;to buy B.repair;buy C.to repair;to buy D.to repair;buy()4.Youd better hard from now on,or you will fail in the exam.A

11、.work B.working C.to work D.not to work1 动名词的基本形式和性质（1）动名词是由）动名词是由“动词原形动词原形+ing”构成，形式与动词的现构成，形式与动词的现在分词相同。如：在分词相同。如：No smoking here.这里禁止吸烟。这里禁止吸烟。（2）动名词兼有动词和名词的性质。动词的性质是可以）动名词兼有动词和名词的性质。动词的性质是可以带宾语和状语带宾语和状语,组成动名词短语；名词的性质是在句子中组成动名词短语；名词的性质是在句子中可以充当主语、表语、宾语、介词宾语。如：可以充当主语、表语、宾语、介词宾语。如：She is fond of co

12、llecting stamps.她喜欢集邮。（作宾语）她喜欢集邮。（作宾语）完成实践值得忙继续习惯别放弃考虑建议不禁想喜欢思念不介意finish,practice,be worth,be busykeep,be used to,give upconsider,suggest,cant help,feel like enjoy,miss,mind prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事spend(in)doing sth.花花做某事做某事prefer doing sth.to do

13、ing sth.比起做某事比起做某事,更喜欢做某事更喜欢做某事avoid doing sth.避免做某事避免做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事建议做某事pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事注意做某事2 常考的后接动名词的动词及动词短语look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事盼望做某事give up doing sth.放弃做某事放弃做某事have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难做某事有困难succeed in doing sth.成功做某事成功做某事What/How about doing sth

14、.?做某事怎样？做某事怎样？2 常考的后接动名词的动词及动词短语stop doing sth.停止做某事停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事停下来去做另一件事try doing sth.尝试做某事尝试做某事try to do sth.设法或努力去做某事设法或努力去做某事3有些动词后既可接不定式，也可接-ing形式，但意义不同remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做）记得做过某事（已做）remember to do sth.记得去做某事（未做）记得去做某事（未做）forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已做）忘记做过某事（已做）forget to d

15、o sth.忘记去做某事（未做）忘记去做某事（未做）3有些动词后既可接不定式，也可接-ing形式，但意义不同be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事习惯做某事used to do sth.过去常常做某事过去常常做某事regret doing sth.对做过的事感到后悔（已做）对做过的事感到后悔（已做）regret to do sth.对要做的事感到遗憾（未做）对要做的事感到遗憾（未做）3有些动词后既可接不定式，也可接-ing形式，但意义不同mean doing sth.意味着意味着mean to do sth.打算做某事打算做某事cant help doing sth.情不

16、自禁做某事情不自禁做某事cant help to do sth.不能帮助做某事不能帮助做某事3有些动词后既可接不定式，也可接-ing形式，但意义不同()1.The man avoided out because he wanted to save more money.A.to eat B.eat C.to eating D.eating()2.I have trouble the new word.Can you help me?Sure.You can look it up in the dictionary.A.understanding B.to understand C.unders

17、tand D.understood()3.Kevin is looking forward to his family this Christmas because he hasnt been home for the holidays in years!A.not visit B.not visiting C.visit D.visitsing()4.The China Railway Tunnel Group has spent three years that tunnel in Uzbekistan.(2019上海金山一模上海金山一模)A.to build B.built C.buil

18、ding D.build()5.The little boy kept questions about the spaceship while we were in the Space Museum.(2019上海宝山二模上海宝山二模)A.ask B.asked C.to ask D.asking()6.Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun it.(2020云南昆明改编云南昆明改编)A.visiting B.to visit C.visit D.visits()7.Have you ever hea

19、rd that China is building a nationwide 5G network?Right.5G will allow us English movies faster than ever.A.download B.downloads C.to download D.downloading()8.There was a lot of traffic,but Dan and his friends managed at the airport in time.A.arrive B.arrived C.to arrive D.arriving()9.As a soldier,J

20、ohnson had no choice but his captains orders.A.obey B.to obey C.obeyed D.obeying()10.Tara practices for two hours every day to take part in a speech contest.A.speak B.to speak C.spoke D.speaking1.How about_(have)a party next Sunday.2.Dad often ask me _(not play)on the road.3.I dont know how _(expres

21、s)my exciting feelings.4.Mr,Green was so angry that he couldnt help _(shout)at his wife.5.We should avoid _(disturb)others.6.He was made _(wash)the car himself.7.We must take strong measure _(protect)our environment.8.I happened _(meet)one of my friends in the street yesterday.9.Theres no need _(lea

22、ve)right now.10.It s our duty_(protect)our planet.11.Im sorry_(disturb)you.12.Can you teach me how _(surf)?13.He promised_(follow)the good suggestions.14.If you have a chance_(study)here,you will learn more knowledge.15.Learn the new while _(review)the old.1.李明的愿望是成为一名警察。李明的愿望是成为一名警察。Li Mings wish i

23、s a policeman.2.鲁迅写的书值得一读。鲁迅写的书值得一读。The books written by Lu Xun _ _.1 to be/becomeworth reading 3.这个交通标志警告人们不要酒后驾驶。这个交通标志警告人们不要酒后驾驶。The traffic sign warns people _ _ _ after drinking.4.我们停下来听，但是没有任何声音。我们停下来听，但是没有任何声音。We stopped _ _,but there was no any sound.not to driveto hear5.凯特决定去社区工作，而不是度假。凯特决定去社区工作，而不是度假。Instead of _ _ _，Kate decided to work in the communitygoing on holiday