2022年中考英语语法复习之介词ppt课件(带练习).pptx

1、2022年中考英语语法知识复习之介词 by Nancy表时间的介词表时间的介词in+年、月、季节和一般的早中晚on+具体日期/星期几/具体的早中晚等for+时间段at+时间点表方位的介词表方位的介词in表示在范围内的里面on表示两地接壤to表示在.之外under在.之下（具体）below在.之下（抽象）有含义的介词有含义的介词like像；比如说as作为with随着；用；带着without没有by通过，凭借in用.（材料）through通过across穿过for为了带介词的固定搭配（介词基本上不翻译）be strict with sb对某人严格wait for等待hear from sb收到某人

2、的来信be/get used to sth习惯做某事be proud of.以.为骄傲put up搭建；举起；张贴hand out=give out分发stop.from.阻止.be late for.迟到.fall behind落后catch up with追赶上think of 想起pay.for付钱含at的搭配：at home 在家 at（the）least 至少at night 在夜晚 at once 立刻，马上at risk 处于危险中 at times 偶尔 有时候at a high/low price以高/低的价格at a/the speed of 以.速度at the same

3、 time 同时at the age of 在岁时at the cost of 以.为代价be disappointed at.对.失望 be surprised at 对感到惊讶arrive at 到达 point at 指着laugh at 嘲笑 shout at 叫喊，叫嚷at my uncles 在我叔叔家 at the top of 在.顶部be good at 擅长 at the end of 在结尾/末期at first sight 乍一看 初看起来be bad at/in 不擅长含in的搭配：in the end 最后 in the beginning在开始的时候be stri

4、ct in sth对某事严格 have trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困难give in屈服；投降 hand in上交take in欺骗；吸收 take pride in.以.为傲 in addition(to)另外，此外(除.外）in danger(of)处在(.)危险状态 in need（of）需要.in detail 详细地 in return 作为回报in person当面 in a mess 乱七八糟,处境困难in a word 总而言之 be interested in 对.感兴趣be lost in 沉溺于 be busy in doing忙于做某事含 on的短

5、语搭配：on business 出差 on duty 值班 上班on foot走路；步行 on vacation 度假on purpose 故意，有意 on Monday在星期一on time 准时 have an effect on 对.有影响play a joke on 和某人开玩笑，戏弄 on（the）one hand.on the other hand 一方面;另一方面 carry on 继续 concentrate（.）on 注意力集中.depend on 依靠；依赖 get on 上车 get on/along well with 与.相处得好go on with sth.继续做某

6、事 feed on 以.为食 put on 穿上;戴 turn on 打开，旋转(收音机，电灯，煤气)含with的短语搭配：share.with与.分享 with the help of.在.的帮助下help.with.帮助.be angry with sb对某人生气be strict with sb对某人严格keep in touch with与.保持联系catch up with追赶上compare.with.与.比较含to的短语搭配：be married to 和结婚 be friendly to 对友好be harmful to 对有危害 be important to 对重要 be

7、related to 与有关系 be similar to 和相似 be up to 胜任；由某人决定 add to 增加 come to 来到；达到；结果为；苏醒contribute to 对作贡献；有助于；导致；投稿do harm to 对有害处get to 到达 hold to 坚持；抓住happen to sb.某人发生了事 help oneself to 随便用 hold on to 抓住；固守 lead to 导致 listen to听.pay attention to 注意 prefer.to.喜欢.胜过.refer to 谈到；参考；查阅 turn to 转向；求助于 resp

8、ond to 回答；对作出回应 介词练习题1.During the Spring Festival,we can see lanterns different colorsthe tree.A.in;inB.with;inC.of;on D.in;on2.The Peoples Republic of China was founded _ October 1st,1949.Well celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A.in B.on C.at D.for3.My English teacher always comes into the cl

9、assroom _a smile.A.by B.for C.on D.with 4.We planted some flowers _ the garden yesterday.A.on B.to C.in D.of5.-Its time _ class.Lets go into the classroom.-OK.A.for B.of C.in D.at6.The worlds longest cross-sea bridge,Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge,opened _October 24,2018.A.in B.at C.by D.on7.He drove

10、 so fast at the turn that the car almost went _the road.A.off B.on C.along D.behind8.-Is Mr Green at school？-Sorry，I dont know But you can call him 3405261AinBWith Cby Dat9.I will go around the city of Dalian by lightrail vehicle（轻轨）_ subway because I havent taken it before.A.instead of B.in the fac

11、e of C.along with D.across from10._,I found the job boring,but soon I got used to it.A.To start with B.First of all C.Without doubt D.After all（二）用连词填空1.I took him to the school bus stop _ his first day of primary school.2.Washing your hands often soap and water for at least 20 seconds can stop the

12、virus from entering your body.3.Many of my friends met Wednesday in the early morning 4.Two months later I got a call _a newspaper telling me my simple act of kindness was reported.ononfromwith（二）用连词填空5.The Saint thought for a while and answered a smile.6.Because of this,I cant pay my attention _ _

13、anything and dont even feel like talking to anyone.7.Its said that those pictures or inscriptions on tortoise shells（甲骨文）are considered _ the beginning forms of them.8.He was able to tell people by the position of the sun，find his way out by the marks he made and protect himself wild animals.withtoasfrom谢谢大家！