2022年中考英语形容词考点复习ppt课件.pptx

1、形容词考点复习形容词形容词基础用法：形容词一般用来修饰名词或代词。在句子中可作定语、宾语补足语和表语等。I would like to buy a new（定语）hat for my mom.That lovely（定语）girl makes me happy（宾语补足语）.My mother was very sad（表语）because she lost her keys.注意：常考的跟形容词作表语的系动词：Be动词、seem似乎、keep/stay保持、become/turn/get变、feel/taste/smell/sound/look五感官1be-1乎2保持-3变-5感官形容词形容

2、词形容词修饰名词或代词时，通常在被修饰的词前，但修饰something、anything、somebody等不定代词时，需后置。I want to eat something delicious.我想吃点好吃的。Do you have anything interesting to tell us?你有什么有趣的事告诉我们吗？特殊形容词特殊形容词.一般以a-作前缀的形容词多数作表语形容词。如：alike 相同的、alive 活着的、asleep 睡着的、afraid 害怕的。u The fish is still alive after a long time without water.这鱼

3、在很长一段时间没有水之后仍然活着。u My sister and I do not look alike.我和我妹妹看起来不相。1特殊形容词特殊形容词2由动词的分词转换成的形容词通常以-ing结尾的形容词用来表示物或表情，以-ed结尾的通常指人。u He was very _ when he heard the _ news.（excite）当他听到这个令人激动的消息时，他非常兴奋。u His _ look makes me _.（frighten）他那吓人的样子让我害怕。excitedexcitedexcitingexcitingfrighteningfrighteningfrightene

4、dfrightened特殊形容词特殊形容词2常用由动词的分词转换成的形容词interesting 令人感兴趣的令人感兴趣的interested 感兴趣的感兴趣的amusing 引人发笑的引人发笑的 amused 觉得好笑的exciting 令人兴奋的令人兴奋的excited 感到兴奋的boring 令人厌烦的令人厌烦的bored 感到无趣的tiring令人疲倦的令人疲倦的tired 感到疲倦的encouraging 令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的encouraged 受到鼓舞的surprising 令人惊奇的令人惊奇的surprised 感到好奇的moving 令人感到的令人感到的moved 感动的特殊

5、形容词特殊形容词2常用由动词的分词转换成的形容词frightening 令人害怕的令人害怕的frightened 害怕的害怕的puzzling 令人困惑的令人困惑的puzzled 感到困惑的感到困惑的satisfying 令人满意的令人满意的satisfied 感到满意的感到满意的amazing 令人惊讶的令人惊讶的amazed 感到惊讶的感到惊讶的embarrassing 令人尴尬的令人尴尬的embarrassed 尴尬的尴尬的pleasing 令人高兴的令人高兴的pleased 感到满意的感到满意的形容词变副词形容词变副词通常形容词变为副词时，遵循以下规则：1.1.一般直接在形容词词尾加一

6、般直接在形容词词尾加-ly-lycarefulcarefullycarefulcarefullybeautifulbeautifullybeautifulbeautifullyquietquietly quietquietly recentrecently recentrecentlyconfidentconfidentlyconfidentconfidentlycarelesscarelesslycarelesscarelessly形容词变副词形容词变副词通常形容词变为副词时，遵循以下规则：2.2.以以-le-le结尾的形容词去词尾的结尾的形容词去词尾的-e-e，再加，再加-y-yterri

7、bleterriblyterribleterriblypossiblepossiblypossiblepossiblycomfortablecomfortablycomfortablecomfortablygentlegentlygentlegentlysimplesimplysimplesimplyprobableprobablyprobableprobably形容词变副词形容词变副词通常形容词变为副词时，遵循以下规则：3.3.少数以元音字母少数以元音字母+e+e结尾的形容词，去结尾的形容词，去-e-e加加-ly-lytruetrulytruetrulyduedulydueduly4.4.辅

8、音字母辅音字母+y+y结尾的形容词，将结尾的形容词，将-y-y改为改为-i-i，再加，再加-ly-lyeasyeasilyeasyeasilyhappyhappilyhappyhappily形容词变副词形容词变副词通常形容词变为副词时，遵循以下规则：5.5.以以-ll-ll结尾的形容词，只加结尾的形容词，只加-y-yfullfullyfullfullydulldullydulldully6.6.以以-ic-ic结尾的形容词，在词尾加结尾的形容词，在词尾加-ally-allybasicbasicallybasicbasicallyscientificscientificallyscientifi

9、cscientifically形容词变副词形容词变副词不规则变化：1.1.本身即是形容词也是副词本身即是形容词也是副词fastfastfastfasthighhighhighhighearlyearlyearlyearlyhardhardhardhardlatelatelatelate far-far far-far2.2.虽然以虽然以-ly-ly结尾，但却是形容词结尾，但却是形容词friendly friendly 友好的友好的 lively lively 活泼的活泼的 lovely lovely 可爱可爱的的likely likely 可能发生的可能发生的 lonely lonely 孤独

10、的孤独的 ugly ugly 丑陋的丑陋的形容词排列顺序形容词排列顺序多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，需遵循以下规律规律：限定词限定词/序数词序数词-基数词基数词描绘性形容词描绘性形容词-大大,长，长，短，高短，高,低低-形状形状-年龄，新旧年龄，新旧-颜色颜色-国籍，地区，国籍，地区，出处出处-物质材料物质材料-用途用途,类别类别+名词名词（口诀：（口诀：美美（描绘性）（描绘性）小小（大小高低）（大小高低）圆圆（形状）（形状）新新（新旧）（新旧）黄黄（颜色），（颜色），法国法国（国际）（国际）木木（材料）（材料）书房书房（用途）（用途）一条漂亮的红色中式丝质连衣一条漂亮的红色中式丝质连衣 a

11、beautiful red Chinese silk dress形容词的原级形容词的原级原级比较句型：as+adj.原级+as 像一样翻译下列句子：翻译下列句子：这本书和那本书一样有趣。这本书和那本书一样有趣。JimJim和和TomTom跳得一样高。跳得一样高。This book is as interesting as that one.Jim jumps as high as Tom.形容词的原级形容词的原级原级比较句型：as+adj.原级+as 像一样否定形式：not as/so+adj./adv.+as翻译下列句子：翻译下列句子：这本书不如那本书有趣。这本书不如那本书有趣。This b

12、ook isnt so/as interesting as that one.形容词的原级形容词的原级原级比较句型：as+adj.原级+as 像一样同义句：As+adj./adv.+as可与the same+n.进行同义句转换写出下列句子的同义句。写出下列句子的同义句。This rive is as wide as that one.This rive is as wide as that one.This rive is as wide as that one.This rive is as wide as that one.注意：常用的几个形容词对应的名词longlength 长度 hig

13、hheight 高度widewidth 宽度 oldage 年龄形容词的比较级形容词的比较级表示两者的比较时用比较级，通常用“形容词比较级+than”的结构。The weather is much hotter in Beijing than The weather is much hotter in Beijing than thatthat in Shanghai.in Shanghai.北京的天气比上海的天气热得多。北京的天气比上海的天气热得多。My brother is taller than My brother is taller than I I.我哥哥比我我哥哥比我高高。注意：

14、比较需是同类事物之间进行。形容词的最高级形容词的最高级表示三者及以上范围内之最：the+形容词最高级+范围Tom is the tallest boy in our class.TomTom is the tallest boy in our class.Tom是我们班最高的男孩。是我们班最高的男孩。The river is the longest one in our country.The river is the longest one in our country.这条河是我国最长的河。这条河是我国最长的河。注意：形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。形容词的变化规则形容词的变化规则形容词比

15、较级和最高级的规则变化：1.单音节的词直接在词尾加-er/-est，talltallertallesttalltallertallest；hardharderhardesthardharderhardest2.以字母-e结尾的单音节词在其后面直接加-r/-st bravebraverbravest bravebraverbravest；widewiderwidestwidewiderwidest3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母再加-er/-est bigbiggerbiggest bigbiggerbiggest；hothotterhottesthothotterhott

16、est形容词的变化规则形容词的变化规则形容词比较级和最高级的规则变化：4.以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，先把-y改为-i，再加-er/-est。happyhappierhappiesthappyhappierhappiest；heavyheavierheaviestheavyheavierheaviest；earlyearlierearliestearlyearlierearliest5.其它双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more和mostBeautifulmore beautifulmost beautifulBeautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful；slow

17、lymore slowlymost slowlyslowlymore slowlymost slowly形容词的变化规则形容词的变化规则形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化：good/wellbetterbest bad/ill/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremost littlelessleastfarfartherfarthest形容词的特殊用法形容词的特殊用法We should take care of _ old.We should take care of _ old.A.AA.AB.anB.anC.theC.theD./D./C第一个：the+adj.表示一类

18、人翻译句子：翻译句子：他的年龄是我哥哥的三倍。他的年龄是我哥哥的三倍。He is three times as old as my brother.第二个：两者比较，表示倍数时，用：twice/times as+原级+as结构形容词的特殊用法形容词的特殊用法翻译下列句子：翻译下列句子：The balloon is getting bigger and bigger.The balloon is getting bigger and bigger.I hope I can become more and more beautiful.I hope I can become more and mo

19、re beautiful.气球越来越大。气球越来越大。我希望我能变得越来越漂亮。我希望我能变得越来越漂亮。第三个：比较级+and+比较级 表示“越来越”注意：more and more的形式形容词的特殊用法形容词的特殊用法完成下列句子，每空一词。完成下列句子，每空一词。你越努力，你的成绩就越好。你越努力，你的成绩就越好。_ _ you work,_ _ result you will get._ _ you work,_ _ result you will get.The harderthe better第四个：the+比较级,the+比较级.表示“越就越。”形容词的特殊用法形容词的特殊用法比

20、较级句型与最高级进行同义句替换：Tom is the tallest student in our class.(Tom is the tallest student in our class.(同义句替换）同义句替换）Tom is taller than _ _ _ in our class.Tom is taller than _ _ _ in our class.Tom is taller than _ _ _ in our class.Tom is taller than _ _ _ in our class.any other studentthe other students比较级

21、句型表示最高级意义：比较级+than any other+单数名词比较级+than the other+名词复数=the+最高级+范围注意：注意：当不在同一个范围时，用比较级当不在同一个范围时，用比较级+than+than any+any+单数名词单数名词The girl in her class comes to school earlier than The girl in her class comes to school earlier than any students any students in our class.in our class.她班上的那个女孩比我们班上任何一个学

22、生到校都早。她班上的那个女孩比我们班上任何一个学生到校都早。专项练习专项练习1.-Is chemistry more difficult than physics?1.-Is chemistry more difficult than physics?-No,chemistry isnt as _ as physics.-No,chemistry isnt as _ as physics.A.A.easy easy B.difficult B.difficult C.easierC.easier D.more difficultD.more difficult2.Beijing is beco

23、ming _ and _.2.Beijing is becoming _ and _.A.more beautiful,moreA.more beautiful,moreB.beautiful,beautifulB.beautiful,beautifulC.more,more beautifulC.more,more beautiful D.more beautiful,more beautiful D.more beautiful,more beautifulBC专项练习专项练习4.I have _ to do today.4.I have _ to do today.A.anything

24、importantA.anything importantB.something importantB.something importantC.important nothingC.important nothingD.important somethingD.important something3.I feel even _ now.3.I feel even _ now.A.badA.badB.wellB.wellC.worseC.worseD.worstD.worstCB专项练习专项练习5.He is taller than _ in his class.5.He is taller

25、 than _ in his class.A.A.any boyany boyB.anyB.anyC.any other boyC.any other boyD.some other boysD.some other boys6.English is as _ as Chinese.You should learn it well.6.English is as _ as Chinese.You should learn it well.A.A.importantimportantB.more importantB.more importantC.the most importantC.the most importantD.much more importantD.much more importantCA