2022年中考英语完形填空解题技巧指导 ppt课件.pptx

1、 Skills of Cloze Tests 2022中考备考之中考备考之-完形填空完形填空 解题技巧指导解题技巧指导A guessing game.Please guess what it could be,according to the pictures you see.当看不见完整事物时，人们根据脑子里对事物的完整概念，会在思想上创造性地把它补全-完形心理学.Skills of Cloze Test完形填空三.真题演绎一.题型解析二.解题攻略四.总结归纳完形填空首句特点：1.句子完整，不挖空。2.帮助我们迅速切入主题。3.为整篇文章定位、定调，为理解全文铺垫。(2019(2019年广东

2、中考）年广东中考）Cindy and Anna were best friends.Some days they could spend hours happily together Cindy and Anna were best friends.Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument,but other days they just could not _1_ on what to do.One day,they without any argument,but other days th

3、ey just could not _1_ on what to do.One day,they decided to play in the garden near their school.“Come on,lets play chess,”decided to play in the garden near their school.“Come on,lets play chess,”Anna said.“I dont want to play chess,”Cindy replied.“We always do what you want to Anna said.“I dont wa

4、nt to play chess,”Cindy replied.“We always do what you want to do,Cindy.Its my turn to make a _2_.”Anna said.She was getting a little unhappy and do,Cindy.Its my turn to make a _2_.”Anna said.She was getting a little unhappy and _3_,leaving Cindy alone._3_,leaving Cindy alone.广东中考广东中考一、题型分析：完形填空首句完整

5、小故事，大道理名动形副约230字全文10个空二.解题攻略对于完形填空考点的考查可分为以下三种：对于完形填空考点的考查可分为以下三种：1.知识型考点的考查知识型考点的考查2.推理型考点的考查推理型考点的考查通过对通过对8种词类种词类（名、动、形、副、连、数、介、代（名、动、形、副、连、数、介、代）设空，考设空，考查我们对查我们对篇章的理解篇章的理解、上下文的衔接上下文的衔接、逻辑推理以及判断的能力逻辑推理以及判断的能力。3.综合型考点的考查综合型考点的考查 推理型考点的考查推理型考点的考查对于推理型考点的考查有以下三种解题技巧：对于推理型考点的考查有以下三种解题技巧：1 1）根据句段间的）根据句

6、段间的逻辑关系推理逻辑关系推理解题解题根据根据解题解题3）根据根据语境语境推理推理解题（前暗示，后暗示）解题（前暗示，后暗示）1 1）根据句段间的逻辑关系推理解题）根据句段间的逻辑关系推理解题句段间的逻辑关系：句段间的逻辑关系：转折关系（转折关系（but,however,while.）递进关系（递进关系（even,whats more.）并列关系并列关系（and，also，besides.）推理型考点考查之推理型考点考查之 因果关系（因果关系（because,so,since.）先后关系：先后关系：before、after、first、then.Skill 1：logic（逻辑推理（逻辑推理-

7、并列关系并列关系）1.The rain will_ in the evening and it will turn fine.A.begin B.live C.stop D.takeSkill 1：logic（逻辑推理（逻辑推理-并列关系）并列关系）(2018广州中考）广州中考）In1934,Xian Xianghai was one of the first Chinese students who studied in a special music school in Pairs.Before he left,Xian became the schools best student_ w

8、on several prizes for his talents.A.and B.but C.as D.or Have a challengeSkill 2：logic（逻辑推理（逻辑推理-转折关系）转折关系）After the king went into the forest,he tried to shoot the deer many times,but he didnt _.A.regret B.succeed C.continue D.practiseSkill 2：logic（逻辑推理（逻辑推理-转折关系）转折关系）（2018广东中考）广东中考）The sense of bel

9、onging（属于）（属于）was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again,I made less money but I was_ with myself.A.strict B.sadC.angry D.satisfied（满意的）（满意的）Have a challengeI thought it was about 9:30 p.m.It was dark and I couldnt see things clearly.So I was driving very_.A.fast B.well C.carefully D.

10、carelesslySkill 3：logic（逻辑推理（逻辑推理-因果关系）因果关系）Skill 3：logic（逻辑推理（逻辑推理-因果关系）因果关系）A.throw away B.give outC.pay for D.keep off(2015年广东中考）年广东中考）However,he didnt want to _such a beautiful vase,so he brought it home on the table.Have a challengeSkill 4：logic（逻辑推理（逻辑推理-递进关系）递进关系）There are fashions in many th

11、ings,not only in clothes.There are fashions in holidays,in restaurants,in films and books.There are _fashions in school subjects,jobs and in languages.A.even B.just C.only D.already (2016广东中考）广东中考）Because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for customers.I become very unhappy

12、though I could make a lot of money.I no longer felt proud of my job and even_ myself for doing things like that.A.look down upon B.look up to C.look through D.look intoSkill 4：logic（逻辑推理（逻辑推理-递进关系）递进关系）Have a challenge2)2)词汇的复现词汇的复现词汇的复现包括：词汇的复现包括：原词复现原词复现、同、同义词复现、概括词复现义词复现、概括词复现。推理型考点考查之推理型考点考查之Ski

13、ll 5：词汇复现：词汇复现Harry saw an advertisement in a window,It said“Wanted.The best Saleman in the world.Top Pay.”Harry thought he was a great saleman and went to ask for the job.“I am the best saleman in the world,”he said to the manager,“Give me the _.A.money B.answer C.job D.adviceSkill 5：词汇复现：词汇复现（2017

14、广东中考）广东中考）He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes_ down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them.A.it B.this C.these D.themHave a challenge3）根据根据语境（语境（contextcontext）推理推理解题解题推理型考点考查之推理型考点考查之 Several days ago,we had an exam.When the first days exam ended,we checked the answers with each

15、other.I found some of my answers were different from my classmates.Since I didnt do well in my subjects,I thought they were right and I was _ .A.right B.wrong C.clever D.foolish （2018广东中考）广东中考）A wealthy man loved his son very much.As he wanted his son to lead a happy life,he decided to send him to s

16、ee a wise old man for his advice on happiness.When the old man learnt about his ，he handed the boy an empty bowl and said,“Go to the river miles away and fill it with water.”A.research B.promise C.purpose D.experienceHave a challenge“I know your group needs you,I need you help them.Only you can help

17、 them.And I believe you will do a good job.”I was surprised and moved(感动的）感动的）.Her words gave me_.I wouldnt be afraid of it.Skill 7：context（语境（语境-后暗示）后暗示）A.chances B.courage C.pain D.excuses Skill 7：context（语境（语境-后暗示）后暗示）(2018广东中考）广东中考）When he returned,the boy was able to tell everything he had seen

18、 to the old man.But when he looked down at his bowl,he found _ that most water was gone.A.lazily B.sadly C.luckily D.excitedlyHave a challenge 中考中考2)2)根据词汇的复现解题根据词汇的复现解题:skill 5skill 5 （2019 广东中考）Cindy and Anna were best friends.Some days they could spend hours happily togther without any argument,b

19、ut other days they just could not _1_ on what to do.One day,they decided to play in the garden near their school.“Come on,lets playchess,”Anna said.“I dont want to play chess,”Cindy replied.We always do what you want to do,Cindy.Its my turn to make a _2_.”Anna said.She was getting a little unhappy a

20、nd _3_,leaving Cindy alone.Cindy was very angry._4_ she got home,she found she still had Annas notebook in her schoolbag.“Well,Im not giving it back to her today.Im too mad at her.”Cindy thought.The next day at school,their teacher Mrs Stone_5_ their notebooks.But Anna didnt have hers,and she looked

21、_6_.Cindy knew she should tell Mrs Stone that she had the notebook,but she was _7_ mad at Anna.When its time for lunch,Cindy finally told Mrs Stone the _8_.实战篇实战篇“Thank you for being _9_Cindy,Im sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook,”said Mrs Stone.Later,Mrs Stone asked the

22、two girls together and talked with them.Mrs Stone helped them _10_ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity.They became best friends again.实战篇实战篇Cindy and Anna were best friends.Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument,but other days they just could

23、not _1_ on what to do.One day,they decided to play in the garden near their school.“Come on,lets play chess,”Annasaid.“I dont want to play chess,”Cindy replied.1.A agree B.live C.depend D.try 逻辑推理之转折关系实战篇实战篇We always do what you want to do,Cindy.Its my turn to make a _2_.”Anna said.She was getting a

24、 little unhappy and_3_,leaving Cindy alone.Cindy was very angry._4_ she got home,she found she still had Annas notebook in her schoolbag.“Well,Im not giving it back to her today.Im too mad at her.”Cindy thought.2.A.promise B.project C.decision D.dialogue3.A.went over B.went on C.went by D.went away

25、4.A.Because B.After C.Unless D.If 前暗示后暗示 实战篇实战篇逻辑推理之先后关系The next day at school,their teacher Mrs Stone_5_ theirnotebooks.But Anna didnt havehers,and she looked_6_.Cindy knew she should tell MrsStone that she had the notebook,but she was _7_ mad at Anna.5.A.gave away B.asked for C.handed in D.paid fo

26、r 6 A.worried.B.normal C.proud D.relaxed 7.A.still B.never C.usually D.almost 前/后暗示逻辑推理之因果关系实战篇实战篇逻辑推理之转折关系When its time for lunch,Cindy finally told Mrs Stone the _8_.“Thank you for being _9_Cindy,Im sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook,”said MrsStone.8.A.chance B.method C

27、.truth D.rule 9.A.patient.B.honest C.active D.quiet 前暗示实战篇实战篇词汇复现之同义词复现Cindy found she still had Annas notebook.She finally handed in Annas notebookLater,Mrs Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them.Mrs Stone helped them _10_ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity.They became best friends again.10.A.describe B.explain C.guess D.realize 前/后暗示实战篇实战篇Practise makes perfect.Homework for youFinish two cloze tests by using the skills we have learnt in this lesson.