2022年中考英语复习资料-名词ppt课件.pptx

1、名词2名词的分类1名词的单复数2名词的所有格3目录31.Its said that the movie is great.2.That is because I love flowers.3.I know that the girl is successful.哪个是名词？4The film told that a panda is a master of martial arts.可数名词可数名词 可数名词抽象名词56mangoespotatoestomatoesheroesradiosphotospianoszoos+S辅音字母+y结尾以o结尾的名词s/x/sh/ch+es可数名词的复数规

2、则变化7不规则变化的特殊记忆法：人脸图8(1)一般情况(包括单数名词和不带词尾-s的复数名词)加 s：childrens books todays paper(2)带词尾-s的复数名词只加省字撇：girls school the Smithscar【注】带词尾-s的单数名词，通常仍加s：the bosss plan the hostesss worry 名词所有格的构成方法名词所有格的构成方法9拔高：拔高：名词所有格的构成方法名词所有格的构成方法(3)带词尾-s的人名，可加s 或只加省字撇()：Dickens novels Charless job 不带词尾-s却以咝音结尾者，一律加 s：Ma

3、rxs works(4)用 and 连接的并列名词的所有格要分两种情况，即表示各自的所有关系时，要分别在并列名词后加 s，表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加 s：Toms and Jims rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间Tom and Jims room 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间10一、句子单数变复数 1.This is a book.These are books.2.That is an eraser._Those are erasers._二、句子复数变单数 3.We are students.I am a student.4:What color are your boo

4、ks?What color is your book.11三、请写出下列单词的复数形式 1.wife wives 2.watch watches3.photo photos 4:family families 5.potato potatoes12四，选择正确答案 1.-Whose umbrella is it?-Its _.A.somebody elses B.Somebody else C.Somebodys elses D.Somebodys else解析：else是adj.修饰不定代词 somebody时放在其后面，和在一起是别人，所有格是elses。选C2.Today is Sept

5、ember 10th.Its _ Day.A.Teacher B.Teachers C.Teachers D.Teacher 解析:教师节应该是用其复数形式，因为词尾是s，所以应该在后面加 ，正确答案是 C13四、3.The girl talking to Mary is a friend of _.A.Marys sister B.Mary sisters C.Marys sisters D.Sister of Marys解析：双重所有格考查。a friend of Marys sister 是单数一个朋友，a friend of Marys sisters,指Mary的妹妹众多朋友中的一个

6、。选C。4.The woman over there is _ mother.A.Julia and Shelleys B.Julias and Shelleys C.Julia and Shelley D.Julias and Shelley解析：选A。Julia和Shelley都是the woman的孩子5.He is very tired.He needs _.A.a night rest B.a rest night C.a nights rest D.a rest of night解析：选C。所有格的考查。名词后加 s141、（）Can you imagine what life w

7、ill be like in _ time?A.20 years B.20 years C.20-years D.20-years2.（）Its about _ from my home to our school.A.thirty minutes walk B.walk of thirty minutes C.walk of thirty minutes D.thirty minutes walk3.（）This is my dress.That one is _.A.Mary B.MarysC.sister D.mother4.（）These are _ books.Li Ming bou

8、ght some at this bookstore and Brain bought some at that bookstore.A.Li Mings and Brain B.Li Ming and Brains C.Li Mings and Brain D.Li Mings and Brains课堂练习课堂练习15专有+普通名词的分类规则变化+不规则变化名词的单复数表示所属，起修饰作用名词的所有格总结总结161、（）I feel terribly hot,Whats the _?A.temperature of room B.rooms temperature C.room temper

9、ature D.temperature of rooms2、（）The woman over there is _ mother.A.Julia and Shelleys B.Julias and ShelleysC.Julia and Shelley D.Julias and Shelley 3、（）He is very tired.He needs _.A.a night rest B.a rest nightC.a nights rest D.a rest of night 4、（）The word“houses”underlined part is pronounced _.Asiz Bziz Czis Dis5、（）Would you like _ tea？-No,thanks.I have drunk two _.Aany；bottles of orange Bsome；bottles of orangeCmany；bottles of oranges Dfew；bottle of oranges课后练习课后练习