2022年中考英语复习资料-阅读猜测词义题ppt课件.pptx

1、阅读理解词义猜测题1Pre-task (Check preview work)1.When did“colorful cutting”turn popular decoration art in Yangzhou?A.In the Sui Dynasty B.In the Tang Dynasty C.In the Qing Dynasty D.After the founding of PRC.2.Whats the meaning of the underlined world in paragraph 2?A.开花 B.繁茂 C.凋谢 D.发芽3.From the passage we

2、know _ helped the development of Yangzhou paper-cutting.A.the development of paper-making industry B.the prosperity of economy C.Chinese governments high value（重视）D.All the above4.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.How do people make paper-cutting B.The way to cut paper C.The history and developme

3、nt of Yangzhou paper-cutting D.The importance of Yangzhou paper-cutting词义猜测题词义猜测题 Guessing meanings推理判断题推理判断题 Inferring a conclusion 主旨大意题主旨大意题 Finding out main ideas 细节理解题细节理解题 Looking for details231.When did“colorful cutting”turn popular decoration art in Yangzhou?A.In the Sui Dynasty B.In the Tan

4、g Dynasty C.In the Qing Dynasty D.After the founding of PRC.2.Whats the meaning of the underlined world in paragraph 2?A.开花开花 B.繁茂繁茂 C.凋谢凋谢 D.发芽发芽3.From the passage we know _ helped the development of Yangzhou paper-cutting.A.the development of paper-making industry B.the prosperity of economy C.Chi

5、nese governments high value（重视）（重视）D.All the above4.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.How do people make paper-cutting B.The way to cut paper C.The history and development of Yangzhou paper-cutting D.The importance of Yangzhou paper-cutting 词义猜测题词义猜测题 Guessing meanings 推理判断题推理判断题 Inferring a conc

6、lusion 主旨大意题主旨大意题 Finding out main ideas 细节理解题细节理解题 Looking for details4Task2 Guessing the meaning(词义猜测词义猜测)2.词义猜测题词义猜测题 Guessing meanings 1.细节理解题细节理解题 Looking for details 3.推理判断题推理判断题 Inferring a conclusion 4.主旨大意题主旨大意题 finding out main ideas 考查指定的词、短语或句子在特定语境中表达的具体含义1.The word“”means _ in Chinese.

7、2.Which of the following is the closest in meaning to.?3.The word“”could best be replaced(替换)by _.4.In Paragraph 2,the underlined(划线的)word/sentence“”means/refers to _.Tom calls Zip the keep dog because _.56Task2 Guessing the meaning(词义猜测词义猜测)We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Ba

8、bylon as a sunshade.And there was a strange thing connected with its use:it became a symbol of honor.In the Far East in ancient times,the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by the royalties such as the Queen and the King.1.Whats the meaning of the underlined word?A.富人 B

9、穷人 C 皇室 D 商人7Task2 Guessing the meaning(词义猜测词义猜测)We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade.And there was a strange thing connected with its use:it became a symbol of honor.In the Far East in ancient times,the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high o

10、ffice or by the royalties such as the Queen and the King.1.Whats the meaning of the underlined word?A.富人 B 穷人 C 皇室 D 商人8Task2 Guessing the meaning(词义猜测词义猜测)People who live near the sea can tell time from the tides.In the daytime,for about six hours,the water rises higher and higher on the beach.And

11、then it goes down and down for about six hours.The same thing happens again at night.There are two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours.3.The underlined word tides in the passage means _.A.洋流 B.潮汐 C.海啸 D.波浪9Task2 Guessing the meaning(词义猜测词义猜测)People who live near the sea can tell time from th

12、e tides.In the daytime,for about six hours,the water rises higher and higher on the beach.And then it goes down and down for about six hours.The same thing happens again at night.There are two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours.3.The underlined word tides in the passage means _.A.洋流 B.潮汐 C.

13、海啸 D.波浪10例二：The journey to Hawaii this summer is“unforgettable.Task2 Guessing the meaning(词义猜测词义猜测)例一：Lisa let the hairdresser“trim”her hair a bit because it grew too long.11例如：Lisa let the hairdresser“trim”her hair a bit because it grew too long.根据 because 从句所讲的意思，我们可推测 trim 就是之意。修剪修剪根据学过的构词法知识，知道词

14、根和前缀或后缀的意义，就可猜出由它们组成的新词词义。如：The journey to Hawaii this summer is“unforgettable.利用构词法常识和我们已熟悉的词 forget，我们可以知道unforgettable 就是 的意思。难以忘怀的难以忘怀的Task2 Guessing the meaning(词义猜测词义猜测)121314Have a try:choose the best answers 1.A lot of the worlds natural resources like oil come from poor countries.A.环境 B.资源

15、C.汽油2.The old man put on his spectacles and began to read.A.帽子 B.雨鞋 C.眼镜3.I could see nothing because the light was faint.A.明亮 B.昏暗 C.灿烂4.Tom is very polite,but his brother is quite rash.A.礼貌 B.谦虚 C.粗鲁155:Today was a very hectic day for meI woke up late，hurried to the office，worked until four，went t

16、o the store，cooked dinner and washed clothesI did so many things that I was certainly very tired A.焦急的 B.忙碌的 C.悠闲的 D.快乐的 16Summary 通过定义、释义猜测词义 通过科学知识猜测词义 通过生活常识猜测词义 通过构词法猜测词义 17 1.My name is TomI want to join a club in my schoolIm not famous（著名的）now，but maybe I can be famous somedayI cant sing or da

17、nce or act，but I can do many other thingsI can play three kinds of instruments：the guitar，the violin and the drumsI think I can be in the music clubMaybe I can be a famous musicianI like to read storybooks and I can write storiesMaybe I can be a famous writerI like sports too，but I am not good at sp

18、orts.Can I join you?Whats the meaning of the underlined word“instruments”in Chinese?A.乐谱 B.乐器 C.乐章 D.琴课后练习课后练习 182.He is so homely，not at all as handsome as his brother.What does the underline word“homely”mean?A.beautiful B.ugly C.lovely D.not look beautiful 3.The pilot can control the up-and-down m

19、ovements of the hot air balloon by regulating the heat in the envelope.To ascend,the pilot heats the air in the envelope but when the pilot is ready to land,the air in the balloon is allowed to cool and the balloon becomes heavier than air.This makes the balloon go down.What does the underlined word

20、 ascend(in Paragraph 3)mean?A.sink.B.move.C.rise.D.float.194.When had lessons at home with their governess Marion Crawford.Margaret was often naughty.The word governess means _.A.服务员 B.家庭女教师 C.牧师 D.管家5.The lifespan of an airplant depends on the care it gets and the environment it is placed inGenerally，all airplane can live for many years The underlined word“lifespan”(in Paragraph 5)most probably means A生活 B生存 C生命 D寿命