2022年中考英语解题方法之短文填空 ppt课件.pptx

1、2022年中考英语解题方法之短文填空 by Nancy短文填空所需词性短文填空所需词性代词（1-2个）普通不定代词：both;all;either;neither;any;none;each;every;few;little;many;much other;another;others 等复合不定代词：somebody;someone;something(no/every/any+thing/body)指示代词：these;that;those;it;one;that疑问代词：What;which;who;whom;whose人称代词/物主代词/反身代词：they;their;themselv

2、es介词介词(一般一个一般一个)表时间介词：on;at;in;for;by;since;fromto;until;before;after方位介词：in;on;at;into;over;under;above;below;across;through;from;near;beside;inside;outside;next to;behind;to;towards方式介词：by;in;with;on其他有含义的介词：with;without;like;through;across连接词连接词(1-2个个)并列：并列：and;or;but;so;not onlybut also;neithern

3、or;eitheror;both and状语从句：状语从句：时间时间-when/while/before/after/until/since/as soon as条件条件-if/unless/as long as原因原因-because/since/as让步让步-although/though/even if/even though目的目的-so that/in order that方式方式-as/as if/though结果结果-sothat;suchthat宾语从句：宾语从句：if/whether/that关系代词：who/whom/what/which/whose关系副词：when/wh

4、ere/how/why形容词副词（1-2个）形容词副词的基础用法1.what、how引导的感叹句2.so/such.that+句子 如此.以致于.3.-ed形容词与-ing形容词的区别4.形容词副词的位置区分形容词副词的原级比较肯定句：A+动词+as+adj/adv原级+as+B adj/advs是根据动词是否是系动词来决定否定句：A+动词+not+as/so+adj/adv原级+as+BB adj/advs是根据动词是否是系动词来决定 形容词副词的比较级1）.A+动词+比较级+than+B A比B更.2）the+比较级,the+比较级 越越 3）A+动词+比较级+than+any(other

5、)+单数名词(+介词短语)4).A+动词+the+比较级+of the two+5).比较级+and+比较级 越来越注意：(比较级前可用much,a little,a lot,far,even等修饰.)形容词副词的最高级1)主语+动词+the+最高级+单数名词+of(群体)in(范围)短语2)主语+动词+one of the+最高级+复数名词+of(群体)in(范围)短语3)特殊疑问词+动词+the+最高级+A,B or C?4)the+序数词+最高级，表示第几.（一）单句填空1._ I brought Jacob home,Mom was sitting in her chair,dress

6、ed and ready to welcome him.2.Your children need to be deeply curious.When you are at home,encourage kids to_ you in cooking.3.If kids can read people,they wont misunderstand a situation or make a _ decision.4.So by writing pieces of text or music,we are able to_ experiences with others across time

7、and space.Whenjoinwrongshare5.How do you know that I am angry?Of course,you may be able to see it on my face,but you will know it for sure _my words.6.I think we have all used music as well as the _ in the song to express our feelings.7.I think this pair of glasses is too expensive for me.Id like a

8、_ pair.8.I will always face the challenge bravely _ the result is.throughlyricscheaperwhatever9.I often ate Chinese food in the US,_ I could never imagine how wonderful a real Chinese banquet could be.10.These days I enjoy Chinese food_.11.Many of us are afraid of taking risks _ we are afraid of mak

9、ing mistakes.12.Even if you dont know anything about cricket,go and learn about_.butmyselfbecauseit13.Why dont you buy a new one?The prices of phones are muchthan before.14._good advice the teacher gave me about studying English!15.Our environment will get worse and worsewe take action.16.My dad had

10、 a heart problem and ended up unconscious（昏迷）in the hospital.I dont know if hell make _ .”cheaperWhatunlessitDo you like studying or working in a coffee shop?Do you like having a relaxing conversation with your friends in a coffee shop?These days coffee shops can be easily seen in _1_ all cities aro

11、und China.However,recently in Shanghai a coffee shop called Hinichijou has become famous online because of its special service way-the staff in the coffee shop wear a fury bear claw（毛茸茸的熊爪）to serve customers through a hole in the wall.Located on Yongkang Road,Hinichijous shopfront is more than a gre

12、y wall with a hole through which coffee is served.There are neither seats nor tables.Customers simply need to scan a QR code（扫描二维码）hanging from the hole to take their orders and then enjoy their service.All the coffees are at the price of 20 yuan.When _2_ for the coffee,customers can see the fury be

13、ar claw making lovely performances,such as showing Yeah,shaking hands,touching their heads,sending them beautiful roses and so on.almostwaitingThe shop is managed by some disabled people.There is something wrong with their ears.Among them is a deaf-mute（聋哑人）manager _3_ won first prize in coffee maki

14、ng at the Sixth National Professional Competition for the Disabled.When he was interviewed,he told us that humans can speak,but in fact,most of the living things in nature cant.Humans are the most unusual ones.So,_4_ disabled people cant communicate with others with words,they shouldnt be considered

15、 to be unusual or different.They can make delicious coffee as well.The reason why they opened Hinichijou was to provide more job _5_ for disabled people like them._6_ the trial operations（试营业）on November15th，2020，the coffee shop has drawn hundreds of customers attention and become one of the most se

16、arch-for shops on Douyin.Finally,Hinichijou _7_ on December 3rd,2020.That day was just the International Day of Disabled Persons.People with disabilities could receive a cup of coffee for 8 _ at Hinichijou.This is a shop filled with love and warmth.Do you think sothoughchancesSinceopenedfreewho谢谢大家！