2022年中考英语复习专项复习五：代词ppt课件.pptx

1、代词代词2022中考英语复习中考英语复习一、人称代词一、人称代词数数人称人称主格主格宾格宾格单数单数第一人称第一人称Ime第二人称第二人称youyou第三人称第三人称he/she/ithim/her/it复数复数第一人称第一人称weus第二人称第二人称youyou第三人称第三人称theythem主格与宾格：主格与宾格：人称代词分主格和宾格两种形式。主格主要用来做句子的主语主语；宾格主要用作宾语宾语。人称代词主格用在句首句首作主语。She is sitting in a bus.人称代词宾格在动词动词/介词介词后后作宾语。I saw her yesterday.二、物主代词二、物主代词 物主代词

2、是表示所有关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词物主代词是表示所有关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。人称类别人称类别 第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称单数单数 复数复数单数单数复数复数单数单数复数复数形容词性形容词性myouryouryourhis,her,itstheir名词性名词性mineouryours yourshis,hers,itstheirs名词性物主代词名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词 例：Whose coat is this?这是谁的上衣?Its hers.是她的。hers=her coat【物主代词的口诀】【物主代词的

3、口诀】物主代词很重要，译成汉语都有物主代词很重要，译成汉语都有“.“.的的”，后面必须加上物，否则就要犯错误；后面必须加上物，否则就要犯错误；mymy/youryour/hishis/herher/itsits/ourour/theirtheir不放过，不放过，形容词性是基础形容词性是基础,除了除了我的我的minemine外外,其他词尾有其他词尾有“s”“s”；形物代形物代能力差，出门常把能力差，出门常把名词加名词加；名物代名物代能力强，常能力强，常独独来来又独往又独往。人称人称单单/复数复数主格主格宾格宾格形容词性形容词性物主代词物主代词名词性名词性物主代词物主代词第一人称第一人称单数单数复

4、数复数第二人称第二人称单单/复数复数第三人称第三人称单数单数复数复数Imemymineweusouroursyouyouyouryourshehimhishissheherherhersitititsitstheythemtheirtheirs三、反身代词三、反身代词 反身代词也叫反身代词也叫“自身代词自身代词”，表示，表示“.“.自己自己”。人称人称 数数 第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称单数单数myselfyourselfhimself,herself，itself复数复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves【反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀】【反身代词的构

5、成规律记忆口诀】反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，其余开头用物主，复数其余开头用物主，复数-ves来把来把-f替替中考常见反身代词词组中考常见反身代词词组：by onself 独自地独自地 dress oneself 自己穿衣自己穿衣 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快玩得愉快 teach oneself 自学自学 help onself 随便吃随便吃1._(我)am a teacher.2.My father is talking with _(我).3._(他)often plays basketball.4._(他)teacher is good.5._(

6、我们)buy a pair of shoes for _(他).6.Please pass_(我们)the ball.7._(他们)are listening to the radio.8.This is _(我)book.That is_(他)9._(他)chair is blue._(我们)is yellow.10._(我们)classroom is big._(你们)is small.11._(他)often plays basketball after school.12._(他)teacher is good._ _(她)is good too.ImeHeHisWehimusThey

7、myhisHisMineOurYoursHeHisHers四、指示代词四、指示代词 this(这个这个)-these(这些这些)指近处的事物指近处的事物 that(那个那个)-these(那些那些)指远处的事物指远处的事物This is a book.这是本书。These are some books.这些是书。That is a car.那是辆小汽车。Those are some cars.那些是小汽车。one/some/any,each/every,none/no,many/much,few/little/a few/a little,other/another,all/both,neit

8、her/either五、疑问代词五、疑问代词who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever六、关系代词六、关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as七、不定代词七、不定代词1.不定代词用法注意点不定代词用法注意点1.one,some与与any1)one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。2)some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者建议/请求等。Would you like some bananas?你想要香蕉吗？Could you give me

9、some money?你能给我一些钱吗？3)some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。I have read this article in some magazine.Please correct the mistakes,if any.no等于not any，作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。None of the students are(is)afraid of difficulties.There is no water in the bottle.2.each和和everyeach强调个别，代

10、表的数可以是两个或两个以上every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。Each student has a pocket dictionary./Each(of us)has a dictionary.We each have a dictionary./Every student has strong and weak points.Every one of us has strong and weak points.3.none和和no1)other泛指“另外的，别的”the other特指两者中的另外一个，复数为the others。He held a book in one ha

11、nd and his notes in the other.Two students in our class failed,but all the others passed the exam.2)another指“又一个，另一个”无所指，复数形式是others，泛指“别的人或事”I dont like this shirt,please show me another(one).Some like football,while others like basketball.4.other和和another all表示不可数名词时，其谓语动词用单数。both和all加否定词表示部分否定，全部

12、否定用neither和none.1.All of the books are not written in English.2.Not all of the books are written in English.3.Both of us are not teachers.4.Not both of us are teachers.5.Either of us is a teacher.5.all和和both,neither和和either6.little 几乎没有 修饰 不可数名词;a little 一些 修饰 不可数名词 few 几乎没有 修饰 可数名词;a few 一些 修饰 可数名词

13、 7.复合不定代词复合不定代词 复合不定代词的辨析及复合不定代词与形容词的位置关系上。解答不定代词的辨析类试题，首先要分析语境或找出句中的关键词，并明确代词所指代的对象：指代人还是指代物肯定概念还是否定概念有没有固定句型。因此考生在复习过程中应掌握复合不定代词的基本用法。当选项同为人称代词（I，she,you,he），物主代词(my,his,her,your)或反身代词（himself,herself,myself,yourself）时，根根据句子中的提示词或已给出的人称来判断空格处相应的代词据句子中的提示词或已给出的人称来判断空格处相应的代词。如：能代表第三人称she以及相关形式的提示词有：

14、lady，woman，mother，Miss,Mrs.,sister,aunt，Lily,girl等等;能代表第三人称he以及相关形式的提示词有：gentleman,man,father,Mr.,brother,uncle,boy等等.2.代词在选择题中的运用代词在选择题中的运用1Excuse me,whats your name?_ name is Betty.A.My B.His C.Her D.Your2.Each time I listen to Erquan Yingyue,a picture of _ sad beauty appears in my mind.A.it B.its

15、 C.its D.itself3.Help _ to food and drinks,boys and girls!A.yours B.you C.your D.yourselves4.Miss Zhang is _ English teacher.She has taught in our school for ten years.A.me B.my C.I D.mine5.This morning I forgot to bring food.And its kind of you to share _ with me.A.you B.yours C.my D.mineABDBB6.Whe

16、never Mary reads an interesting story,she cant keep it to _ and wants to share it with her friends.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself7.Which city would you like to live in,Beijing or Shanghai?_.Id like to choose Kunming.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None8.Can you speak Chinese,Steve?Yes,only _.I have been i

17、n China for only one month.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little9.How did you get the MP4,from a shop or by phone?_.I always like shopping online.A.None B.Neither C.Both D.All10.Would you like to play basketball or football?_ is OK.I am good at both of them,so its up to you.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.A

18、llDCDBA3.代词在正确形式填空题中的运用代词在正确形式填空题中的运用填人称代词宾格的判断方法：填人称代词宾格的判断方法：动词后作宾语动词后作宾语 介词后作宾语。介词后作宾语。填物主代词的判断方法：填物主代词的判断方法：空格后有名词填形容词性物主代词；空格后有名词填形容词性物主代词；固定短语固定短语(try ones best)动词或系动词后填形容词性物主代词。动词或系动词后填形容词性物主代词。1.Last week the students enjoyed _ very much.(them)2.On my last birthday,my brother bought _ a book

19、 as a gift.(I)3.So far,we has won every match.That makes _ feel proud.(we)4.Your classroom is on the second floor and _ is on the third floor.(we)5.Tom helped a woman find her lost son on _ way home.(they)6.We shouldnt take the game shows seriously while watching_.(they)7.If you are visiting a patie

20、nt in hospital,youd better keep _ voice down and do not disturb others.(you)8.To _ surprise,Sam came to my birthday party.(I)themselvesmeusourstheirthemyourmyit的常用句型（1）作形式主语：It is+adj.+（for sb.）to do sth.对某人来说做某事是怎么样的。It takes/took sb.some time/money to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间/金钱。Its+adj.+that从句。如：（2）作形式

21、宾语：常用在动词find,think,make,consider,feel等词后。4.代词在句子中的运用代词在句子中的运用1.Both are working at that computer company.我和他都在那家电脑公司上班 2.There is on the table.桌子上有一些美味的东西3.Would you like to eat?我想要一些吃的吗？4.took me three hours this work.完成这项工作花费了我3个小时。5.Its normal they have different.他们有不同的看法，这很正常。6.It is for us to .

22、努力工作对我们来说很重要。7.Do you think necessary to learn?你认为学会烹饪很有必要吗？he and Isomething delicioussomethingItimportantto finishthat viewswork hard itcooking Im Tom.Im from No.1 middle school.In my school,students are usually interested in sports.Some like running;(一些)like swimming (其他的)like ball games.But (我的)

23、interest is different from (他们的).I like reading.There are quite (一些)old books on the shelf,but (没有)of them is useful to (我).I always (自学)on the internet.I have three friends in China.(都)of them are famous doctors,but 没有 of them has been to Britain.I really want to go to China to meet (我的一些朋友)and eat (一些不同).I think we will (玩的开心).5.代词在语篇中的运用代词在语篇中的运用Someothersminetheirsa fewnoneteach myself nonesome friends of minesomething differentmeAllenjoy ourselves