2022年中考英语复习资料-定语从句ppt课件.pptx

1、定语从句先行词1关系代词2关系副词3目录Li Ming is a boy.Li Ming is a good boy .Li Ming is a good boy.形容词作定语形容词作定语介词短语作定语介词短语作定语思考：什么是定语从句？goodwith glasseswho is wearing glasses句子作定语句子作定语定语与定语从句Which one is Harry Porter?The boy _ is Harry Porter.先行词先行词 关系代词关系代词who is wearing glassesThe boy is Harry Porter.引导定语从句的有哪些关系词

2、？1.I got a pen which/that my parents bought for me.2.I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai.3.This is the hero who/whom we are proud of.4.Pass me the book whose cover is red.关系代词拔高：（1）除了以上关系代词外，还有关系副词when,where,why.（2）它们都位于先行词和定语从句之间，它既起连接作用，又充当从句的一个成分。关系词关系词 判判 断断 步步 骤骤 :I have a sister who/tha

3、t works in Shanghai.首先，要看首先，要看先行词先行词。v如果先行词是指人如果先行词是指人,关系代词可用关系代词可用 who,that,whom,whose.who,that,whom,whose.如果先行词指物如果先行词指物,关系代词可用关系代词可用whichwhich或或thatthat.v 然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表定语从句指代指代所做成分所做成分是否可省略是否可省略that人；物人；物主语；宾语主语；宾语 作宾语可省作宾语可省which物物主语；宾语主语；宾语 作宾语可省作宾语可省who人人主语；宾语主语；宾语

4、 作宾语可省作宾语可省whom人人宾语宾语可省可省whose人；物人；物定语定语不可省不可省最后，定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致.注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。The woman who/that spoke at the meeting yesterday is my mother.拔高：注意在以下6种情况下,用that 不用which,who1.Is there anything that you dont understand?2.I have read all the books(that)you gave me.3.This is the best movie that I hav

5、e ever seen.4.The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.5.Who is the man that is reading a book there?6.Ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.关系副词关系副词先行词先行词在从句中的成分在从句中的成分whenwhen时间时间时间状语时间状语where where 地点地点地点状语地点状语why why reasonreason原因状语原因状语 关系副词的用法关系

6、副词的用法1.This is the place where I was born.2 I remember the day when I first met him.3.Can you tell me the reason why you lied to me?关系副词关系副词When=on(in,during)whichwhere=on(in,in front of)whichWhy=for which拔高：关系副词与介词+关系代词的替代I still remember the day on which I met him.This is the reason for which I wa

7、s late for school.This is the place in which where I live.1.（）The man _is painting the house is my uncle.A.he B.whom C.whose D.who2.（）The dictionary_he paid 50 yuan is very useful.A.which B.for which C.on which D.about which 3.()The boy_parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.A.whose B

8、.who C.his D./4.()This is the job _they laughed at.A.which B.as C.it D.who所修饰的名词先行词关系代词地点：where原因：why时间：when关系副词指人：who that whom whose指物：which that whose 课堂总结课堂总结1（）This book is for the students _native language isnt English.A.that B.of whom C.whose D.whos2.()The robbers shouted,“Hands up!Ill shoot

9、anyone _moves!”A.whom B.thatC.who D.whose3.合并（）Im reading a book.The book is about Bill Gates._4.（）Where is the picture?You bought it last week._ Im reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.Where is the picture(that/which)you bought last week?5.（）He is a teacher.The teacher teaches us Chinese._ I dont like the man who/that is smoking.课后练习课后练习