2022年中考英语复习被动语态ppt课件(001).ppt

1、Passive Voice他们把教室打扫了。他们把教室打扫了。教室教室被被他们打扫了。他们打扫了。They clean the classroom.The classroom is cleaned by them.Many people speak English.English 主语主语 谓语谓语 宾语宾语主语主语 谓语动词用被动谓语动词用被动 主语变为主语变为byby many people.is spoken 1.当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是谓语的形式是主动语态主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用谓语要

2、用被动语态被动语态。2.被动语态由被动语态由助动词助动词be+及物动词过及物动词过去分词（去分词（done）构成，时态通过构成，时态通过be表现出来。表现出来。1)I play basketball on the weekend.2)Jim waters these flowers every day.Basketball is played by me on the weekend.These flowers are watered by Jim every day.1.My homework is done by me.2.My homework was done by me yester

3、day.3.My homework will be done by me tomorrow.4.My homework should be done by me.一般现在时的被动语态结构：一般现在时的被动语态结构：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词（及物动词的过去分词（done）一般过去时的被动语态结构：一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were+done一般将来时的被动语态结构：一般将来时的被动语态结构：will be+done情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词情态动词+be+done找找换换改改加加找主语、找宾语找主语、找宾语换位置换位置动词改成动词改成be+do

4、ne 的正确形式的正确形式加加by，加附属（定、状），宾语形，加附属（定、状），宾语形式要正确式要正确口诀口诀：宾变主，宾变主，主变宾，谓语主变宾，谓语动词用被动动词用被动被动语态中的特殊情况被动语态中的特殊情况1.不及物动词带介词和介词宾语时，在变为被动语不及物动词带介词和介词宾语时，在变为被动语态时，仍然要带上介词态时，仍然要带上介词。(动词后的介词不可省动词后的介词不可省）e.g.They look after the new students in the school.被动句：被动句：The new students are looked after by them in the s

5、chool.2.在主动语态中在主动语态中,make,let,hear,see,watch,notice等词之后跟省略等词之后跟省略to的不定式，但在被动语态中的不定式，但在被动语态中to不能省略。（不能省略。（即：主动省即：主动省to，被动加上，被动加上to。）。）e.g.They make us do all the work.被动句：被动句：We are made to do all the work by them.这些动词真奇怪，主动句中这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to 离开，被动句离开，被动句中中to回回 来。来。make sb.do sth.be made to do sth.hear

6、 sb.do sth.be heard to do sth.see sb.do sth.be seen to do sth.watch sb.do sth.be watched to do sth.notice sb.do sth.be noticed to do sth.looksoundsmelltastefeel主系表结主系表结构表被动构表被动e.g.The apple tastes good.happen take place belong to break out(fire,war)没有被动语态的词没有被动语态的词 单项选择题单项选择题 完形填空完形填空 用所给词的正确形式填空用所给

7、词的正确形式填空1.Chinas hot words,like tuhao,dama and lianghui,_in the western media（媒体）（媒体）.A.use widely B.is widely used C.uses widely D.are widely used2.The scarf which is _ silk_soft and comfortable.A.made from;feels B.made of;feelsC.made in;smells D.made up of;smells3.A babys first month birthday is a

8、 special event in China and _with a special party.A.is celebrated B.is celebrating C.was celebrated D.celebrates4.Were sure that the environment in our city_ greatly through our work in the near future.A.improved B.was improved C.has improved D.will be improved5.Success _by many things,such as effor

9、ts,luck,or chances.So dont give up and have another try.A.can influence B.can be influenced C.should influence D.should be influenced 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.Yuanjiang is _(know)for mango.2.The novel _(write)by Mo Yan in 2020.3.The Sports Meeting _(hold)next Friday.4.Teenagers should not be _(allow)

10、to have part-time job.5.My uncle often _(watch)the football match on TV.will be heldwas writtenknownallowedwatchesSummary一般现在时：一般现在时：一般过去时：一般过去时：一般将来时：一般将来时：情态动词：情态动词：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词was/were+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词will be+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词can/may/must/should+be+助动词助动词的过去分词的过去分词口诀口诀：宾变主，主变宾，

11、谓语动词用被动宾变主，主变宾，谓语动词用被动 Please review the Passive Voice.Please complete the challenge yourself.1.We use knives for cutting things._2.Mr.Li asked Jim to keep quiet._3.They will build a new road next year._ 4.I must write down these new words._Knives are used for cutting things by us.Jim was asked to keep quite by Mr.Li.A new road will be built by them next year.These new words must be written down by me.