2022年中考英语二轮专题复习-冠词 ppt课件.pptx

1、九年级总复习九年级总复习冠冠 词词冠冠 词词 冠词冠词，是一种虚词，它置于名词前，帮助说明名词的含义。，是一种虚词，它置于名词前，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词本身不能单独使用，在句中不重读。冠词本身不能单独使用，在句中不重读。冠词分为不定冠词冠词分为不定冠词(a,an)(a,an)和定冠词和定冠词(the)(the)两种。两种。冠冠 词词1.1.不定冠词不定冠词 a(an)a(an)是不定冠词，是不定冠词，a a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，如：用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，如：a road,a boy;ana road,a boy;an用在以元音音素开头的单用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如：词前，如：

2、an old man,an houran old man,an hour等。不定冠词只用于可数名词的单数前。等。不定冠词只用于可数名词的单数前。(1)(1)指人或事物的某一种类。指人或事物的某一种类。China is China is a a very interesting country.Its very interesting country.Its anan action movie.action movie.(2)(2)指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人何物。指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人何物。Is there Is there a a bank near here?I found ba

3、nk near here?I found a a boy crying in the corner.boy crying in the corner.(3)(3)表示表示“一一”这个数量，但数的概念没有这个数量，但数的概念没有oneone强烈。强烈。I have I have a a mouth,mouth,a a nose,two eyes and two ears.nose,two eyes and two ears.(4)(4)用于某些固定词组中。用于某些固定词组中。a a few,few,a a little,little,a a lot of.lot of.冠冠 词词2.2.定冠词定

4、冠词 the the是定冠词，可数名词的单数、复数及不可数名词前均可使用定冠词。是定冠词，可数名词的单数、复数及不可数名词前均可使用定冠词。(1)(1)特指某特指某(些些)人或某人或某(些些)事物。事物。Show me Show me thethe photo of your family.photo of your family.TheThe book on the desk is mine.book on the desk is mine.(2)(2)指双方都知道的人或事物。指双方都知道的人或事物。Look at Look at thethe blackboard,Jim.blackboa

5、rd,Jim.(3)(3)指上文提过的人或事物。指上文提过的人或事物。There is a bike under the tree.There is a bike under the tree.TheThe bike is Lucys.bike is Lucys.(4)(4)用在世界上独一无二的事物前。用在世界上独一无二的事物前。TheThe sun is bigger than sun is bigger than thethe moon.moon.冠冠 词词(5)(5)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。用在序数词和形容词最高级前。In In thethe first photo,Im playi

6、ng basketball at school.first photo,Im playing basketball at school.Whats Whats thethe best radio station?best radio station?(6)(6)用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。thethe Great Wall,Great Wall,thethe Palace Museum.Palace Museum.(7)(7)用在乐器名称前。用在乐器名称前。play play thethe guitar,play guitar,play thethe pia

7、no,play piano,play thethe drums.drums.(8)(8)用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示一家人或夫妇二人。用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示一家人或夫妇二人。thethe Greens,Greens,thethe Taylors.Taylors.(9)(9)用在某些形容词前，表示一类人或事物。用在某些形容词前，表示一类人或事物。thethe old,old,thethe sick,sick,thethe poor.poor.(10)(10)用在一些习惯用语中。用在一些习惯用语中。in in thethe morning,on morning,on thethe left,le

8、ft,thethe day before yesterday.day before yesterday.冠冠 词词3.3.不用冠词的情况不用冠词的情况(1)(1)在某些专有名词和不可数名词前。在某些专有名词和不可数名词前。China,Jackie Chan,Class 1,salad,milk.China,Jackie Chan,Class 1,salad,milk.(2)(2)名词前已有作定语的名词前已有作定语的this,that,my,your,some,any,each,everythis,that,my,your,some,any,each,every等代词。等代词。This book

9、 is boring.This book is boring.How much is your sweater?How much is your sweater?(3)(3)复数名词表示一类人或事物时。复数名词表示一类人或事物时。He likes elephants.He likes elephants.She likes bananas.She likes bananas.(4)(4)在星期、月份、季节、节日前。在星期、月份、季节、节日前。on Sunday,in September,in summer,on Childrens Day.on Sunday,in September,in s

10、ummer,on Childrens Day.冠冠 词词(5)(5)在称呼语、头衔和职务等名称前。在称呼语、头衔和职务等名称前。Mr.Green,Miss Li,President Xi,Doctor Wang.Mr.Green,Miss Li,President Xi,Doctor Wang.(6)(6)在一日三餐前。在一日三餐前。She likes hamburgers and milk for breakfast.She likes hamburgers and milk for breakfast.(7)(7)在球类运动的名称前。在球类运动的名称前。play basketball,pl

11、ay tennis,play chess.play basketball,play tennis,play chess.(8)(8)在某些固定词组中。在某些固定词组中。at home,at school,at noon,after school,by bike,in time,on time.at home,at school,at noon,after school,by bike,in time,on time.冠冠 词词4.4.在某些短语中，有定冠词和无定冠词意义不同。在某些短语中，有定冠词和无定冠词意义不同。(1)go to school (1)go to school 去上学去上学(

12、是学生是学生)go to the school go to the school 到学校去到学校去(不一定是学生不一定是学生)(2)go to bed (2)go to bed 去睡觉去睡觉 go to the bed go to the bed 向床边走去向床边走去(不一定是去睡觉不一定是去睡觉)(3)at table (3)at table 吃饭吃饭 at the table at the table 在桌子旁边在桌子旁边(4)in hospital (4)in hospital 住院住院 in the hospital in the hospital 在医院里在医院里冠冠 词词(5)in

13、 class (5)in class 在上课在上课 in the class in the class 在班级里在班级里(6)in future (6)in future 今后今后 in the future in the future 将来将来(7)in front of (7)in front of 在在(范围外的范围外的)前面前面 in the front of in the front of 在在(范围内的范围内的)前面前面(8)next year (8)next year 明年明年 the next year the next year 第二年第二年(9)by sea (9)by s

14、ea 乘船乘船 by the sea by the sea 在海边在海边冠冠 词词(B)1(B)1-Whats your favourite fruit?-Whats your favourite fruit?-Apples.You know,_ apple a day keeps the doctor away.-Apples.You know,_ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A.a B.an C.the D.A.a B.an C.the D.不填不填(C)2.-Do you know _ lady in violet?(C)2.-Do you kno

15、w _ lady in violet?-I only know shes from _ European country.-I only know shes from _ European country.A.a;an A.a;an B.the;the B.the;the C.the;a C.the;a D.a;theD.a;the(A)3(A)3-Do you think that English is _ useful language?-Yes.Its very useful.-Do you think that English is _ useful language?-Yes.Its

16、 very useful.A.a B.an A.a B.an C.the D.C.the D.不填不填(B)4(B)4-Why not take-Why not take umbrella with the sign“Made in China”?umbrella with the sign“Made in China”?It is It is useful umbrella.useful umbrella.-What -What good advice it is!good advice it is!A.an;an;a B.an;a;/C.a;an;a D./;an;a A.an;an;a

17、B.an;a;/C.a;an;a D./;an;a(C)5(C)5-What _ cold weather!-What _ cold weather!-Yes.But its _ unusual experience for us who live in a hot place.-Yes.But its _ unusual experience for us who live in a hot place.A.an A.an；an Ban B/；a a C C/；an Dan Da a；anan冠冠 词词(A)6(A)6Look!There is_ bird flying in _ sky.L

18、ook!There is_ bird flying in _ sky.A.a,the B.a,/C./,the D.the,the A.a,the B.a,/C./,the D.the,the(C)7(C)7-Have you heard of the singer and actor Lin Zhiying?-Have you heard of the singer and actor Lin Zhiying?-Yes,of course.He is _ unusual car racer,too.-Yes,of course.He is _ unusual car racer,too.A.

19、a A.a B.B.不填不填 C.an C.anD.theD.the(C)8(C)8-Did you see the film last night?-Did you see the film last night?-Yes,I have never seen -Yes,I have never seen exciting film before.exciting film before.A.such a B.so an C.such an D.so an A.such a B.so an C.such an D.so an(C)9(C)9Mike likes playing _ golf w

20、hile I like playing _ piano.Mike likes playing _ golf while I like playing _ piano.A.the;the B.a;a C./;the A.the;the B.a;a C./;the D.the;/D.the;/(B)10.-This is(B)10.-This is way Ive told you about.-It is really way Ive told you about.-It is really useful one.useful one.A.the,an A.the,an B.the,a B.th

21、e,a C.a,a C.a,a D.a,the D.a,the冠冠 词词(C)11.-Mum,I want to buy(C)11.-Mum,I want to buy new toy car.new toy car.-But -But old one is still running,isnt it?old one is still running,isnt it?A.the;the B.the;an C.a;the D.a;an A.the;the B.the;an C.a;the D.a;an(C)12.-Whats this?-Its(C)12.-Whats this?-Its app

22、le.apple.apple is red.apple is red.A.an;An B.a;The C.an;The D.a;a A.an;An B.a;The C.an;The D.a;a(B)13.-Is he(B)13.-Is he honest man?-I dont think so.honest man?-I dont think so.A./B.an C.the D.a A./B.an C.the D.a(A)14.-Do you know(A)14.-Do you know inventor?-Yes,hes inventor?-Yes,hes friend of mine.

23、friend of mine.A.the;a B.an;a C.an;the D.the;the A.the;a B.an;a C.an;the D.the;the(B)15.-What do you think of the boy?(B)15.-What do you think of the boy?-He is _ honest student today and _ useful man tomorrow.-He is _ honest student today and _ useful man tomorrow.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an D.a;a A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an D.a;a