2022年中考英语二轮专题复习ppt课件：冠词专项.pptx

1、 20222022年中考英语二轮专题复年中考英语二轮专题复习习 （一）冠词（一）冠词:是一种虚词，本身不能独立使是一种虚词，本身不能独立使用，只能放在名词之前，用来帮助说明该名用，只能放在名词之前，用来帮助说明该名词的含义词的含义。（二）冠词有三种：不定冠词二）冠词有三种：不定冠词a/an，定冠词，定冠词the，零冠词零冠词/。1 1）特指双方都明白的人或物：）特指双方都明白的人或物：Take the medicine.把药吃了。把药吃了。This is the book that I bought yesterday.这就是我昨天买的那本书。这就是我昨天买的那本书。2 2）上文提到过的人或事

2、物，后面再次提到相同）上文提到过的人或事物，后面再次提到相同的人或物前：的人或物前：He bought a house,Ive been to the house.他买了幢房子他买了幢房子,我去过那幢房子。我去过那幢房子。定冠词定冠词thethe的用法的用法3 3）指世上独一无二的事物（太阳，月亮，地球，）指世上独一无二的事物（太阳，月亮，地球，天空，世界，宇宙天体等）前：天空，世界，宇宙天体等）前：the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth The sun is bigger than the moon.4 4）用在形容词或单数名词前表示一类人或物。）用在形容词或单

3、数名词前表示一类人或物。如：如：the dollar 美元美元;the fox 狐狸；狐狸；the rich 富人富人;the living 生者生者；the young 年轻人年轻人 5)5)用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：the Greens 格林一家人（格林夫妇）格林一家人（格林夫妇）6 6）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very，same等前面等前面：I live on the second floor.我住在二层。我住在二层。Thats the very thing Ive been looki

4、ng for.那那正是我要找的东西。正是我要找的东西。7 7）与复数名词连用，指整个群体）与复数名词连用，指整个群体：They are the teachers of this school.(指全体教师指全体教师)They are teachers of this school.（指部分教师）（指部分教师）8 8）江河、海洋、山脉、群岛等地理名词前：）江河、海洋、山脉、群岛等地理名词前：eg.the Pacific,the Yellow River，the Great Wall9 9）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前：团体

5、、阶级、等专有名词前：the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国中华人民共和国 the United States 美国美国 1010）用在表示乐器的名词之前：）用在表示乐器的名词之前：She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。她会弹钢琴。(一些东方乐器前不加定冠词：一些东方乐器前不加定冠词：play Erhu,play Pipa）1111）用于世纪前，指某个世纪中的几十年代。）用于世纪前，指某个世纪中的几十年代。in the 1970s 在在2020世纪世纪7070年代年代in the 19th century 在第在第1919世纪世纪 1112)1

6、2)用在方位的名词前。用在方位的名词前。the east 东方东方 the southwest 西南方西南方用在某些固定搭配中。用在某些固定搭配中。in the middle of 在在的中间的中间 in the morning 在早上在早上 in the day 在白天在白天 by the way 顺便说顺便说 定冠词的基本用法定冠词的基本用法1.Look at _ boy over there.He looks excited.Yeah,he has won _ first prize in the school English Reading&Writing Competition.A.

7、a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;a2._ young are willing to serve _ old.A.The.the B././C.A.the D.A.an3.Which ocean is larger,_Pacific or_Atlantic?A.the.the B.a.a C././D.the./4.Tom likes playing _ piano while Tim likes playing _ football.A.the.the B./.theC.the./D././CAAC 不定冠词不定冠词a/an的用法的用法1）a+辅音音素开头的单词辅音音素

8、开头的单词 an+元音音素开头的单词元音音素开头的单词 a boy an apple an hour 2)用于第一次提到的人或物前。用于第一次提到的人或物前。Whats this?Its a radio.3)用在序数词前，表示用在序数词前，表示“又一又一”，“再一再一”=anotherMr.and Mrs.White had a daughter.Then they had a second child a son.是是 33311去去4)用在用在such,rather,quite,half,what等词后。等词后。such a busy day 如此繁忙的一天如此繁忙的一天half an h

9、our 半个小时半个小时用在某些固定搭配中。用在某些固定搭配中。a few 一些一些 a little 一点一点 all of a sudden 突然突然in a word 总之总之 have a good time 玩得高兴玩得高兴in a hurry 快点快点 a moment ago 刚才刚才go for a walk 去散步去散步 play a trick on sb.捉弄某人捉弄某人3）表示）表示“每一每一”，相当于，相当于every.Lucy and I go to school five days a week.零冠词的用法零冠词的用法1）在年，月，季节，星期，日期及某些节日）在

10、年，月，季节，星期，日期及某些节日前不用冠词。前不用冠词。National Day 国庆节国庆节 Childrens Day 儿童节儿童节2）名词前已有指示代词）名词前已有指示代词this,that,those,these等等,物主代词物主代词 my,his,their等，不定代等，不定代词词some,any 等或名词所有格修饰时，不用等或名词所有格修饰时，不用冠词。冠词。She is my sister.3)在一日三餐，体育类等名词前不加冠词。在一日三餐，体育类等名词前不加冠词。I cooked some noodles for supper.4）在表示职务，头衔等名词前不加冠词）在表示职务

11、，头衔等名词前不加冠词：He is headmaster of our school.5）可数名词复数前不加冠词）可数名词复数前不加冠词,可使用可使用some,any 等词修饰：等词修饰：I like eating some oranges.在一些固定搭配中不用冠词：在一些固定搭配中不用冠词：at home at noon in class by mistake go to school on time on show go to bed in surprise on foot at work day and night 冠词的用法比较广泛，有一定的灵活性。冠词的用法比较广泛，有一定的灵活性。

12、掌握冠词使用的基本规则，也需要注意其掌握冠词使用的基本规则，也需要注意其使用灵活的特点。使用灵活的特点。难点：难点：1 1、弄清使用不定冠词或使用、弄清使用不定冠词或使用 冠词的场合和语境。冠词的场合和语境。2 2、用与不用冠词的区别。、用与不用冠词的区别。Attention注意 有些固定短语中，有冠词和无冠词的区别有些固定短语中，有冠词和无冠词的区别1.go to school 上学（是学生）上学（是学生）go to the school 到学校去（不一定是学生到学校去（不一定是学生）2.take place 发生发生 take the place of 代替代替3.go to bed上床睡

13、觉上床睡觉 go to the bed 走到床边走到床边4.in hospital（因病）住院（因病）住院in the hospital在医院（不一定是病人）在医院（不一定是病人）5.at table吃饭吃饭 at the table 在桌子边在桌子边6.at school在学校（是学生）在学校（是学生）at the school在学校里（不一定是学生）在学校里（不一定是学生）7.in class在上课在上课 in the class在班级里在班级里8.in front of在在的前面（范围外）的前面（范围外）in the front of在在的前面（范围内）的前面（范围内）9.next ye

14、ar明年明年 the next year第二年第二年10.10.by sea乘船乘船 by the sea在海边在海边 11.on earth究竟究竟 on the earth在地球上在地球上12.go to church做礼拜做礼拜 go to the church到教堂去到教堂去 注意：注意：1 1）节日如果用）节日如果用“FestivalFestival”则要则要加冠词，如果用加冠词，如果用“DayDay”则不用加冠词。则不用加冠词。The Spring Festival The Spring Festival 春节春节 National Day National Day 国庆节国庆节2

15、 2）三餐前如果有形容词修饰时也要用冠词。）三餐前如果有形容词修饰时也要用冠词。After a quick breakfast,I went to After a quick breakfast,I went to school.school.1._ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world.A.The the B.A.a C.A.the D.The.a2.Whos _ woman over there?A./B.the C.a D.an3.Shanghai is in _ east of China.A./B.an C.aD.the4.I can s

16、ee a little white sheep in the field._ sheep is Nancys.A.A B.The C.AnD./5._ old lady in brown is _ university professor.A.An.aB.An./C.The.an D.The.a Exercise 1ABDBD6.Did you enter for _ high jump or _400-meter race?A.a.a B.a.theC.the.aD.the.the7.More college graduates would like to work in_ west par

17、t of our country _ next year.A.the.the B././C./.the D.the./8.The scientists from _ United States live in _ Ninth Street.A.the.the B./.theC././D.the./9.There is _ report in todays newspaper.Its about the international film Festival,Shanghai.A.an B.a C.the D./DDDB1.Helen is _ Australian girl.Her mothe

18、r is from _ Italy.2._ Peoples Square is in _ center of Shanghai.3.Dragon Boat Festival is on _ fifth day of _ fifth lunar month.4._ Great Wall is _ ancient,long wall with towers.It has _ history of more than two thousand years.5.The Mercury（水星）（水星）is _ closest planet to _ Sun.an/ThethethetheTheanath

19、ethe6.How do you go to _ work,by _ bus or on _ foot?7._ man with a dog is _ member of the SPCA（爱护动物协会）（爱护动物协会）.8._ Lis are having _ dinner at the table in the kitchen.9._ mouse is _ animal.Its _ small animal.10.I like playing _ tennis,but I hate playing _ violin./TheaThe/theAana冠词的用法：冠词的用法：How to us

20、e“a/an/the”?冠词有三种：不定冠词冠词有三种：不定冠词a/ana/an，定冠词，定冠词thethe，零冠词零冠词/。注意在固定搭配中零冠词的应用。注意在固定搭配中零冠词的应用。语法选择(冠词专练）You may know the song Happy Birthday very well.But do you know about its writer?It was written by 1 American girl.And now she has become 2 very rich woman already.When she was 3 child,she was poor.

21、Once her friend Joan invited her to a birthday party.She was very more pleased but sad because she had not enough money to buy presents for her.“The party is coming soon.Now I have 4 little money.tears ran down her face.Late that night,she was in 5 bed,thinking about the presents when the door opene

22、d and came in her grandma.What happened?her grandma asked.Hearing the girls story,she said,Dont worry.I think I can help you.How about singing a song together?Happy birthday to.6 beautiful song!They sang and sang.Suddenly,she woke up.Though it was 7 dream,she decided to write it down at once and san

23、g it to her friend at the party.When she sang the song at the party 8 next day,her friends who attended the party were very happy.“How wonderfully she sings!We have never heard such a song before.Thank you for giving me 9 special present”,said Joan.And they learnt to sing 10 song together.Later,the girl became well known in America.()1.A./B.a C.an D.the ()2.A./B.a C.an D.the()3.A./B.a C.an D.the()4.A./B.a C.an D.the()5.A B.a C.an D.the()6.A.How B.What C.What a D How a()7.A./B.a C.an D.the()8.A./B.a C.an D.the()9.A./B a C.an D.the()10.A./B a C.an D.the