2022年中考英语分题型复习：语篇填空之综合填空解题技巧ppt课件.pptx

1、语篇填空之综合填空2022中考英语分题型复习中考英语分题型复习命题特点主要题型设置主要题型设置一、适当形式（词性变化）一、适当形式（词性变化）二、盲填二、盲填1动词变形角度动词变形角度 适当形式（词性变化）适当形式（词性变化）类型类型用法用法填动名词填动名词avoid,spend,consider,enjoy等词之后等词之后填不定式填不定式want,afford,decide,promise等词之后等词之后填时态或语态填时态或语态根据时间状语及语境判断根据时间状语及语境判断与其他词形的转换与其他词形的转换根据句意及语境根据句意及语境2.名词变形角度名词变形角度类型类型例词例词填名词复数填名词复

2、数a lot of books,many students填名词所有格填名词所有格my fathers car,childrens class填形容词填形容词She is lucky(luck)填名词填名词a famous pianist(piano)填副词填副词did the job carefully(care)适当形式（词性变化）适当形式（词性变化）1介词介词(1)牢记介词的固定搭配，牢记介词的固定搭配，如如:in public,take pride in,be proud of,by accident,by mistake等。等。(2)其他常见介词。其他常见介词。(详见详见“语法专题五

3、语法专题五”)2连词连词常填的连词有常填的连词有and,but,so,or及其他从属连词，及其他从属连词，如如:although,however,if等。等。盲填盲填3冠词冠词冠词是盲填中的常考点，注意表示特指用定冠词冠词是盲填中的常考点，注意表示特指用定冠词the，非特指则要根，非特指则要根据实际情况选择据实际情况选择a或者或者an。4从句连接词从句连接词宾语从句中的宾语从句中的what,when,where,why,how；定语从句中的；定语从句中的that,who,which,whose等。等。盲填盲填答题技巧答题步骤1.1.通读文章，把握文章大意。标注空格前后的关键词。通读文章，把握文

4、章大意。标注空格前后的关键词。2.2.结合语境，试填空格。根据句子的完整性分析词性，结合语境，试填空格。根据句子的完整性分析词性，再根据结构和意义来确定。再根据结构和意义来确定。3.3.查漏补缺。对于未填出的题，推断答案。查漏补缺。对于未填出的题，推断答案。4.4.复读全文，检查答案。复读全文，检查答案。(2021河北中考，词语运用，10分，)Hi Alice,My names Zhao Ming and Id like to be your pen friend.Im 16 years old.I have two little brothers.Theyre very 71 (love).

5、I often help my parents look 72 them in my spare time.My mother 73 (work)in a toy shop.She loves 74 (she)job.And my father is 75 engineer.He is busy every day,76 he tries to spend more time with us.Im in the school basketball team.We usually play 77 (match)on Saturday mornings.Last week,we played ag

6、ainst another school.They ran 78 (fast)than us.However,we had better teamwork.Finally,we 79 (win)!How happy we were!This is the 80 (eight)time we beat them.Could you tell me something about you?Please write.Best,Zhao Ming真题剖析Hi Alice,My names Zhao Ming and Id like to be your pen friend.Im 16 years o

7、ld.I have two little brothers.Theyre very 71 (love).I often help my parents look 72 them in my spare time.句意：他们非常可爱。根据“I have two little brothers.”可知，此处修饰两个小弟弟，在句中作表语。故填lovely句意：在我的业余时间，我经常帮助我的父母照顾他们。根据“I often help my parents lookthem in my spare time.”可知，此处是look after“照顾”。故填after。真题剖析真题剖析My mother

8、 73 (work)in a toy shop.She loves 74 (she)job.And my father is 75 engineer.He is busy every day,76 he tries to spend more time with us.句意：我妈妈在玩具店工作。本句陈述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，主语是My mother，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填works。句意：她热爱她的工作。此处作定语修饰 job，用形容词性物主代词。故填her。句意：我父亲是一名工程师。此处表泛指，用不定冠词，engineer首字母发元音音素。故填an。句意：他每天都很忙，但他试

9、着花更多的时间和我们在一起。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故填but。Im in the school basketball team.We usually play 77 (match)on Saturday mornings.Last week,we played against another school.They ran 78 (fast)than us.句意：我们通常在星期六上午比赛。此处不单指一场比赛，表示复数含义，用名词复数。故填matches。句意：他们跑得比我们快。根据“than”可知，此处用副词比较级。故填faster。真题剖析However,we had bett

10、er teamwork.Finally,we 79 (win)!How happy we were!This is the 80 (eight)time we beat them.Could you tell me something about you?Please write.Best,Zhao Ming句意：最后，我们赢了！根据“Last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填won。句意：这是我们第八次打败他们。此处作定语修饰time，用序数词。故填eighth。真题剖析阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Henry is 1 American

11、 businessman.One day,when he was sailing(航行)on a boat near San Francisco,he was carried out into the sea by a strong wind.2 (luck),he was discovered and picked up by a London-bound(开往伦敦的)ship.So he 3 (land)in London by accident.Alone and 4 (hunger),he walked on the streets of the city.Unexpectedly,h

12、e 5 (call)into a big house.There two rich 6 (brother),Oliver and Roderick,gave him a letter and told 7 (he)not to open it until two oclock of the day.Henry didnt know it was a million-pound(百万英镑)bank note.He left the big house and went into a cheap restaurant to get something to eat.Everyone was imp

13、olite and impatient to him.Why?8 he was in rags(衣衫褴褛)and looked dirty.Then,9 everyones surprise,he handed the owner a million-pound bank note to pay for the meal.On seeing the note,all the people in the restaurant became friendly and tried their best 10 (please)Henry.Dont you think its the most unbe

14、lievable story in the world?anLuckilylandedhungrywas calledbrothershimBecausetoto please真题剖析I have a photo album(相册).Its a present from my classmateDavid.I got to know David on the 1._(two)day of middle school.We both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps,2.s_ we always had a lot of things

15、to talk about.Once I traveled with him to his hometown in the countryside.He showed me 3.a_ and I saw many interesting things.We had a 4._(wonder)time.It is really nice to have such 5._ good classmate.However,last summer,David 6._(go)to another city because of his fathers job.Before leaving,he gave 7._(I)a photo album.“It has the memorable events we have experienced together.I have also written some 8._(note)under each of these photos,”he said.I was 9._(deep)moved.I always look at the album when I think 10._ David.I really miss him.secondsoaroundwonderfulawentmenotesdeeplyofBye-bye!