2022年中考英语二轮复习ppt课件-There be句型.pptx

1、Welcome to my farm!Welcome to my farm!Lets have some fun together!Lets have some fun together!Stop1Stop1 了解可数名词了解可数名词可数名词：可数名词：数量上可以计数，可以数出数量的事物。有单数和复数。数量上可以计数，可以数出数量的事物。有单数和复数。an applean applesome applesome apples sa ducka duckfour duckfour ducks san eggan eggmany eggmany eggs sa peacha peacha few

2、a few peachpeachesesa lot of a lot of eggeggs sTip:Tip:可数名词复数前可用具体的数字，可数名词复数前可用具体的数字，some,a fewsome,a few，many,a lot ofmany,a lot of等修等修饰。饰。几个，比几个，比somesome数量少数量少 单数变复数变化规则单数变复数变化规则末尾加末尾加 S S apple-apple-apple apples s boy-boy-boy boys s pear-pear-pear pears s cow-cow-cow cows s 单数变复数变化规单数变复数变化规则则 g

3、lass-glass-glassglasseses box-box-box boxeses watch-watch-watch watcheses dish-dish-dish disheses以以s,x,ch,shs,x,ch,sh结尾，末尾加结尾，末尾加 eses 单数变复数变化规则单数变复数变化规则 library library-libra librar r city-city-ci cit t baby-baby-ba bab b strawberry-strawberry-strawber strawberr r以以辅音字母辅音字母加加y y结尾，去结尾，去y y加加 b bo o

4、y-y-boyboys s t to oy-y-toytoys s 注意：注意：iesiesiesiesiesiesiesiesiesiesy yy yy yy y 单数变复数变化规则单数变复数变化规则 scar scarf f-scar scar lea leaf f-lea lea wi wifefe-wi wi kni knifefe-kni kni以以f,fef,fe结尾，去结尾，去f,fef,fe加加 vesves 注意：注意：roof-roof-roofroofs s chief-chief-chief chiefs sbelief-belief-beliefbeliefs s c

5、liff-cliff-cliff cliffs svesvesff vesvesvesvesfefevesves 单数变复数变化规则单数变复数变化规则 hero-hero-hero heroeses mango-mango-mango mangoeses potato potato-potatoe potatoes s tomato-tomato-tomato tomatoeses以以o o结尾，有生命，加结尾，有生命，加 photo-photo-photosphotoskilo-kilo-kilo kilos sradio-radio-radiosradiospiano-piano-pian

6、o pianos seses无生命，加无生命，加 S S 单数变复数变化规则单数变复数变化规则特殊：特殊：man-man-menmen woman-woman-womenwomen child-child-childrenchildren foot-foot-f feeeet t tooth-tooth-t teeeethth goose-goose-g geeeesese mouse-mouse-micemice ox-ox-oxenoxenGame timeGame time这些小鸡迷路了，你能帮他们找到自己的家吗？这些小鸡迷路了，你能帮他们找到自己的家吗？A.A.末尾末尾+s+sB.B.

7、末尾末尾+esesC.C.去去y+iesy+iesD.D.去去f,fe+f,fe+vesvesfoxfoxpencilpencilcitycitytoytoyscarscarf fmangomangolibrarylibraryroofroof E.E.特殊特殊busbuschildchildfootfootGame timeGame time E.E.特殊特殊Game TimeGame TimechildchildA.childsA.childsB.childrenB.childrenB.childesB.childes选出以下可数名词变复数正确的选项选出以下可数名词变复数正确的选项mous

8、emouseA.miceA.miceB.mouseesB.mouseesc.mousesc.mousesGame TimeGame TimetoothtoothA.toothsA.toothsB.toothesB.toothesc.teethc.teethGame TimeGame TimewomanwomanA.womansA.womansB.womenB.womenc.womanesc.womanesGame TimeGame TimegoosegooseA.geeseA.geeseB.goosesB.goosesc.gooseesc.gooseesGame TimeGame TimeA.

9、A.末尾末尾+s+sB.B.末尾末尾+esesC.C.去去y+iesy+iesD.D.去去f,fe+f,fe+vesves E.E.特殊特殊Game timeGame time E.E.特殊特殊milkmilkLet me take you home!Let me take you home!不可数名词不可数名词milkmilkStop2 Stop2 了解不可数名词了解不可数名词不可数名词：不可数名词：不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念，状态，品质，感情不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念，状态，品质，感情或者表示物质材料的东西。或者表示物质材料的东西。无复数形式！无复数形式！液体：液体

10、：milk,coffee,tea,water,beer,juice,soupmilk,coffee,tea,water,beer,juice,soup，colacola食物：食物：snow,rain,wind,icesnow,rain,wind,ice，airair，paper,cloth.paper,cloth.其他：其他：meat,pork,rice,bread,sugar,butter,meat,pork,rice,bread,sugar,butter,chocolatechocolate以下哪些气球上的单词不是不可数名词？juicejuicemeatmeatbookbookcoffee

11、coffeeappleappledogdogsweetsweetglassglassbreadbreadsoupsoupsnowsnowGame timeGame time不可数名词不可数名词Stop2 Stop2 了解不可数名词了解不可数名词不可数名词想要表达个体意义，一般需要将其量化。不可数名词想要表达个体意义，一般需要将其量化。如：如：a glass ofa glass of milk milka cup ofa cup of tea teaa glass of a glass of juicejuicea bowl of a bowl of ricericea bar ofa bar

12、of chocolate chocolatea piece ofa piece of meat meat不可数名词不可数名词Stop2 Stop2 了解不可数名词了解不可数名词还可以用还可以用much,a lot of,some,a littlemuch,a lot of,some,a little修饰修饰如：如：much milk/a lot of milkmuch milk/a lot of milksome teasome teaa littlea little juice juice一点点，比一点点，比somesome少少Stop2 Stop2 了解不可数名词了解不可数名词Look a

13、nd sayLook and say说说圆桌上的物品！three glassthree glasseses of milkof milksome milksome milkLook and sayLook and saytwo bowltwo bowls s of riceof ricesome ricesome riceLook and sayLook and saya little a little juicejuiceLook and sayLook and saynine cups of nine cups of coffeecoffeemuch coffeemuch coffeeSt

14、op3 Stop3 There beThere be句型句型There be 结构表示某地有某人，某物或者某事。There是引导词，本身无实际意义，be动词后的名词才是真正的主语。定义：Stop3 Stop3 There beThere be句型句型1.There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+其他用法：2.There are+可数名词复数+其他There is a dog under the tree.There is some juice in the glass.There are some apples on the tree.There are some books on the

15、desk.Stop3 Stop3 There beThere be句型句型如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，bebe动词动词要和要和最靠近它的那个主语最靠近它的那个主语保持一致。保持一致。就近原则：There is a pen and two rulers on the desk.There are two rulers and a pen on the desk.(there be是个近视眼)Look and sayLook and say用There be句型描述下货架上的物品吧！There is.There are.能用There is.and./There a

16、re.and.更棒哦！Fill in the Fill in the blanksblanks1.There _ some watches in the bag.1.There _ some watches in the bag.2.There _ some milk in the glass.2.There _ some milk in the glass.3.There _ some water and some apples on the table.3.There _ some water and some apples on the table.4.There _ a lot of

17、books and a pen on the desk.4.There _ a lot of books and a pen on the desk.5.There _ 5.There _ some tables some tables and aand a chair chair in the room.in the room.6.There _ a dog,two cats and some cows on the farm.6.There _ a dog,two cats and some cows on the farm.7.There _ any cats in the room.7

18、.There _ any cats in the room.？Stop3 Stop3 There beThere be句型句型There be句型的否定：在be动词后面加not,some变any,and变or,too变eitherThere is not a ruler or a pen on the desk.There are not any apples in the basket.There are some apples in the basket.There is a ruler and a pen on the desk.Fill in the blanksFill in the

19、 blanks1.There _ some watches in the bag.1.There _ some watches in the bag.2.There _ some milk in the glass.2.There _ some milk in the glass.3.There _ some water and some apples on the table.3.There _ some water and some apples on the table.4.There _ a lot of books and a pen on the desk.4.There _ a

20、lot of books and a pen on the desk.5.There _ 5.There _ some tables some tables and aand a chair chair in the room.in the room.6.There _ a dog,two cats and some cows on the farm.6.There _ a dog,two cats and some cows on the farm.7.There _ any cats in the room.7.There _ any cats in the room.isisisarea

21、reare？将下列句子改为否定句将下列句子改为否定句a cow on the farm.There isThere are将下列句子改为否定句将下列句子改为否定句some boys in the house.anyandThere is将下列句子改为否定句将下列句子改为否定句somea bookanypencils,too.or either.Stop3 Stop3 There beThere be句型句型There be句型的一般疑问句：把be动词提到句首,some变anyIs there a ruler and a pen on the desk?Are there any apples

22、in the basket?There are some apples in the basket.There is a ruler and a pen on the desk.将下列单词连成一般疑问句将下列单词连成一般疑问句I Is stherethereananappleappleononthethetreetree?ananthetheappleappleisisonontreetreetherethere?将下列单词连成一般疑问句将下列单词连成一般疑问句A Areretherethereanyanydesksdesksininthetheroomroom?anyanyininthere

23、theredesksdesksthetheroomroom?areareI Is stherethereandandanyanyrulerrulers sthethedeskdesk?andandrulersrulerstherethereanyanydeskdeskthetheisis?pencilpencila aonon将下列单词连成一般疑问句将下列单词连成一般疑问句a apencilpencilononStop3 Stop3 There beThere be句型句型There be句型的一般疑问句的回答：Is there a ruler and a pen on the desk?Ar

24、e there any apples in the basket?Yes,there is.No,there isnt.Yes,there are.No,there arent.Guessing gameGuessing game一个学生到前面来，背对屏幕，用Is there.?/Are there.?提问，其他学生看着屏幕回答！Game rulesGame rules：猜猜我的农场有什么？猜猜我的农场有什么？Is there.?Is there.?Yes,there is./No,there isnt.Yes,there is./No,there isnt.Are there.?Are th

25、ere.?Yes,there are./No,there arent.Yes,there are./No,there arent.Guessing gameGuessing gameStop3 Stop3 There beThere be句型句型How many+可数名词复数+are there+介词短语？特殊疑问句：Whats on the desk?回答：问有什么：Whats+介词短语？回答：There is a pen and two rulers.书桌上面有什么？问有多少：How many books are there on your desk?There is(only)one.There are five books.There are some books.Whats on the farm?Whats on the farm?There is.There is.There are.There are.How many.are there?How many.are there?There is.There is.There are.There are.Ask and answerAsk and answer