2022年中考英语二轮复习代词（人称代词物主代词指示代词反身代词不定代词）专项复习ppt课件.pptx

1、代词人称代词人称代词物主代词物主代词指示代词指示代词反身代词反身代词种种类类不定不定代词代词人称代词人称代词1.定义：2.用法：人称代词有主格主格和宾格宾格之分用于指代人或者事物的代词。主语主语宾语，表语宾语，表语人称代词人称代词第三人称第三人称第二人称第二人称第一人称第一人称 I we 主格主格youyou heshe ittheyme us youyou himheritthem宾格宾格 I am your English teacher.You are my good students.主语I dont know him.He gives me money.宾语Its me.表语多个人称

2、代词并列时的排序 单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 第一人称第一人称 you and I;he/she/it and I;you,he/she/it and I当复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称 We and you;you and they;we,you and they1.天气天气 It rained all day yesterday.2.距离距离 Its two miles to the beach.3.用于指代婴儿或用于确认某人的身份 Is it a boy or a girl?Who is i

3、t?Its me.4.时间、日期 Its ten past twelve.it 的用法practice1.Whos singing over there?_is Sandys sister.A.That B.It C.She D.This2._will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A.She,you and I B.You,she and I C.I,you and she D.Her,me and you3.My uncle bought a new bike for_ A.theirs B.they C.me D.ICBC物主代词物主代词表示所有关

4、系的代词叫做物主代词。1.定义：2.分类：物主物主代词代词 分为分为形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词我的我的你的你的她的她的他的他的它的它的我们的我们的你们的你们的他们的他们的物主代词物主代词单数单数复数复数sssss3.用法：形容词性物主代词有形容词的特点，在句中作定义，名词性物主代词在句中作主语，宾语，表语作主语，宾语，表语。后面必须接名词。后面不能跟名词。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词This is my book.This book is mine.形物代名物代practiceBBB1.This is my book._ are over there.A.Your B.Yours

5、 C.You D.Mine2.Whose pen is it?It s_.A.her B.hers C.she D.his 3._ bag is new and _is new,too.A.Our,he B.Ours，his C.My，his D.My,her4.This room is ours，and that one is_.A.they B.them C.theirs D.Their5.Whose pencils are there?They re_.A.my B.me C.mine D.ourCC指示代词指示代词1.定义：指代人或事物的代词。this(复数复数these)是指在时间上

6、或空间上离说话人较近的人或物。that(复数复数those)是指在时间.上或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。2.分类：反身代词反身代词单数单数复数复数第一人称第一人称 myself ourselves第二人称第二人称 yourself yourselves第三人称第三人称 himself herself itselfthemselves反身代词用法：1.作宾语：They enjoyed themselves.2.固定短语：by oneselfhelp oneselfteach oneself不定不定代词代词一一 few,a few,little,a little的用法：的用法：词词类目类目含含 义

7、义 语语 气气 修饰或代替的名词修饰或代替的名词 few 很少几个很少几个 否定否定 复数可数名词复数可数名词 a few 有几个有几个 肯定肯定 复数可数名词复数可数名词 little 很少，不多很少，不多 否定否定 不可数名词不可数名词 a little 有一点有一点 肯定肯定 不可数名词不可数名词 两者三者或三者以上肯定句bothall否定句neithernone任何一个eitherany 复 合 不 定 代 词复 合 不 定 代 词somebody 某人某人someone 某人某人something 某物，某事某物，某事anybody 任何人任何人anyone 任何人任何人anythi

8、ng 任何事物任何事物nobody 没有人没有人no one 没有人没有人nothing 没有东西没有东西 everybody 每人每人 everyone 每人每人everything 每每一件一件事情事情复合不定代词：考点1.复合不定代词作主语时谓语用单数。Someone is knocking at the door.2.形容词，动词不定式短语，形容词，动词不定式短语，else else 要后置。要后置。There is something interesting in the book.practiceAD1I invited Joe and Linda to dinner，but _o

9、f them came.A.neither B.either C.none D.both 2I had to buy _these books because I didnt know which one was the best.A.both B.none C.neither D.all 3.I hope there is _ with my eyes.A.wrong nothing B.nothing wrong C.anything wrong D.wrong something4.You have just read this newspaper.Did you find _ in it?A.interesting anything B.anything interesting C.interesting something D.something interestingpracticeBB