2022年中考英语二轮复习ppt课件—人称代词与物主代词.pptx

1、人称代词人称代词物主代词物主代词am Grey Wolf.am Grey Wolf.is Little Grey Wolf.is Little Grey Wolf.is Red wolf.is Red wolf.can also call me Big Big wolf.can also call me Big Big wolf.HeI IYouYouSheIt is her pan.is her pan.人称代词HeYouYouSheIt 第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称I Iyouyouhehe sheshe itit单数单数复数复数weweyouyoutheythey主格

2、：在句中做主语主格：在句中做主语I I主格人称代词Say a chantSay a chant主格主格，有哪些？主格主格，有这些！我I!I,I,I.你you!You,you,you.他 he!He,he,he.她 she!She,she,she.它it!It,it,it.我们we!We,we,we.你们you!You,you,you.他们they!They,they,they.Game timeGame timehehe看到主格人称代词的小羊，拍手说Yeah,yeah,yeah!看到不是主格人称代词的小羊，摇手说No,no,no!Game rules:Game rules:ususI Ihis

3、his herhertheythey meme wewe mymyyouyouGame timeGame timeyouyou既是主格，也是宾格既是主格，也是宾格itit宾格人称代词 宾格宾格主格主格我我你你他他她她它它我们我们你们你们他们他们I Iyouyouheheshesheititweweyouyoutheytheymemeyouyouhimhimherherititususyouyouthemthem宾格：在句中做宾语或表语宾格：在句中做宾语或表语Game timeGame rules:Game rules:快速说出平底锅上主格人称代词的宾格，看谁说的又快又好！I weweyouyo

4、u hehe theythey sheshe itit主格主格宾格宾格人称代词的用法人称代词的用法主格人称代词用法主格人称代词在句子中做主格人称代词在句子中做主语主语。在疑问句中常位于在疑问句中常位于bebe、cancan、助动词和实义动词之间。、助动词和实义动词之间。位置位置：在陈述句中常位于：在陈述句中常位于句首句首，位于动词前面。，位于动词前面。例：We are students.He likes cooking.Do you like dogs?What can he make?宾格人称代词用法宾格人称代词在句子中做宾格人称代词在句子中做宾语宾语或或表语表语。位置位置：在句中在句中动词

5、动词或或介词介词的后面的后面。例：Please give me a book.This car is for him.The boy stands behind her.Let us help them.动词+宾格介词+宾格-Its me.宾格做表语-Who told him the news?人称代词用法注意点 人称代词和人称代词和andand连用：连用：(1)(1)句中有句中有I I，I I通常放在通常放在andand后面后面He and I always fly kites in the park.例：I and Mike broke the window.Mike，John and I

6、 like cooking very much.注意：注意：如果需要承担责任，说话者则把第一人称放在第一位。如果需要承担责任，说话者则把第一人称放在第一位。人称代词用法注意点 (2)(2)句中出现多个人称代词句中出现多个人称代词单数并列时按照单数并列时按照“二，三，一二，三，一”顺序排列。顺序排列。主格：you,he/she,and I宾格：you,him/her,and me复数并列时还是按照复数并列时还是按照“一，二，三一，二，三”顺序排列。顺序排列。主格：we,you,and they宾格：us,you,and them例：You,she,and I should work togeth

7、er and play together.人称代词用法注意点 人称代词单独使用时，常用宾格而不是主格人称代词单独使用时，常用宾格而不是主格-Id like to stay here for a week.-Why me?-You are supposed to help Jack.-Me,too.Exercise timeExercise time1.This book is for _(他).2._(她)is sitting behind _(他们).3._ am writing letters to _(她).4.What is_(他)making？6.Look at_(我们)._are

8、in red today.5._(他们)gave_(我)somthing to eat.7._（她）always looks after_ sister(他).himhim介词+宾格SheShethemthem主语介词+宾格I Iherher主语介词+宾格hehe主语疑问句，位于be动词和实义动词之间TheyTheymeme主语动词+宾格ususWeWe主语介词+宾格SheShehimhimhishis他的What aboutWhat about This is This is Her形容词性物主代词name is Red Wolf.name is Red Wolf.ourourson.son

9、.name is Little Grey Wolf.name is Little Grey Wolf.HisMy name is Grey Wolf.name is Grey Wolf.yourfamily?family?This is This is mymywife.wife.相当于形容词，置于名词之前，作定语。相当于形容词，置于名词之前，作定语。我的我的她的她的他的他的你们的你们的我们的我们的 形容词性物主代词主格主格我我你你他他她她它它我们我们你们你们他们他们I Iyouyouheheshesheititweweyouyoutheythey宾格宾格memeyouyouhimhimher

10、herititususyouyouthemthem形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词my my 我的我的your your 你的你的his his 他的他的her her 她的她的 its its 它的它的 our our 我们的我们的your your 你们的你们的their their 他们的他们的I ImememymyyouyouyouyouyouryourhehehimhimhishisshesheherherherheritititititsitsweweususourouryouyouyouyouyouryourtheytheythemthemtheirtheirGame timeG

11、ame time选出不同类的一项选出不同类的一项shesheA.heheB.hishisC.主格主格主格主格形物形物Game timeGame timeususA.theitheir rB.themthemC.宾格宾格形物形物宾格宾格选出不同类的一项选出不同类的一项Game timeGame time they theyA.herherB.youryourC.主格主格形物形物形物形物选出不同类的一项选出不同类的一项Game timeGame time my myA.youryourB.yoursyoursC.形物形物形物形物名物名物选出不同类的一项选出不同类的一项名词性物主代词名词性物主代词形

12、容词性形容词性物主代词物主代词物主代词的用法物主代词的用法名词性名词性物主代词物主代词物主代词的用法例：My sweater is yellow.例：Are those books yours？=Are those your books?This is her tenth birthday.形容词性物主代词作定语，用来修饰形容词性物主代词作定语，用来修饰名词名词名词性物主代词名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词此处yours=your books,用名词所有格可以避免名词重复。注意：名词性物主代词相当于名词，后面不能再接名词。名词性物主名词性物主代词 名物名物形物形物我的

13、我的你的你的他的他的她的她的它的它的我们的我们的你们的你们的他们的他们的mymyyouryourhishisherheritsitsourouryouryourtheirtheirminemineyouryours shishisherhers sitsitsourours syouryours stheirtheirs s形物变名物通常直接在形物后加形物变名物通常直接在形物后加s s 以以s s结尾的形物不变结尾的形物不变特殊：特殊：my-minemy-mineGame timeyourmy hisherourtheirits快速说出以下形物的名物形式！Exercise time1.This

14、 is 1.This is my pencilmy pencil.This pencil is _.This pencil is _.2.That is 2.That is your ruleryour ruler.That _ is _.That _ is _.3.Those are 3.Those are their bookstheir books.Those _ are_.Those _ are_.mineminerulerruleryoursyoursbooksbookstheirtheirs s将下列句子改成同义句！Exercise time1.My coat is nice._

15、is nice too.1.My coat is nice._ is nice too.A.Your B.Her C.A.Your B.Her C.HersHers=Her coat=Her coat2.Look at_hat.2.Look at_hat.A.her B.me C.hersA.her B.me C.hers形物形物+名词名词3.Jack is a friend of_.3.Jack is a friend of_.A.me B.mine C.myA.me B.mine C.my=my friends=my friendsExercise time1.He isnt in my

16、room.He maybe in_.1.He isnt in my room.He maybe in_.A.him B.he C.hisA.him B.he C.his=his room=his room3.They are_books._ are over there.3.They are_books._ are over there.A.his;Your B.my;Hers C.my;A.his;Your B.my;Hers C.my;YourYour2.Can you show_ around_ school?2.Can you show_ around_ school?A.me;your B.I;your C.A.me;your B.I;your C.my;minemy;mine=Her books=Her books