2022年中考英语冲刺专题-首字母填空-解题技巧精品ppt课件.pptx

1、Part I Listening Part I Listening 1Part II Phonetics,Vocabulary and Grammar Part II Phonetics,Vocabulary and Grammar 2Part III Reading and Writing Part III Reading and Writing 3一模考试卷结构分析短句图片 5分情景对话 5分短文正误 5分听力填词 10分第一部分 听力（25分）单项选择 20分五选四 8分词性转换 8分 句型转换 14分第二部分 基础（50分）阅读A篇（阅读选择）12分阅读B篇（完形填空）12分阅读C篇（

2、首字母填空）14分阅读D篇（回答问题）12分作文 20分第三部分 读写（70分）得分关键得分关键第一部分 听力 共25分Add Your Title Here 第三部分 阅读 共50分 Here 第四部分 作文 20分 Your Title Here 第二部分 基础 共45分试卷的第三部分130+基础优秀1.听力与基础基本不失分；2.阅读AB篇失分2分左右，首字母首字母4分左右分左右，回答问题1-2分；3.作文失分3-4分。115-120基础良好1.词汇语法较扎实，有少许漏洞;2.中等难度题基础失分5分左右；3.阅读AB篇失分4分左右，首字母首字母C篇篇 失分失分6分分，D篇三分左右；4.作文

3、失分6分左右。100-105基础一般1.常用词掌握，语法有漏洞，中等偏易题做的尚可；2.基础失分10分左右；3.首字母较差，失分首字母较差，失分10分左右分左右，其余大致可看懂，失分10分左右；4.作文基本内容能表达完整，失分8分左右。75-85基础较差你是属于哪一类?1.单词量少，语法点模糊不清,常考语感;2.基础失分 20分以上；3.阅读基本看不懂，连蒙带猜，首字母几乎全错首字母几乎全错，失分30分以上；4.作文语法错误百出，失分12分以上。01 Part III Reading Part III Reading（首字母专题）（首字母专题）MORE THAN TEMPLATEClick h

4、ere to add you to the Center of the narrative thought MORE THAN TEMPLATEClick here to add you to the Center of the narrative thought MORE THAN TEMPLATEClick here to add you to the Center of the narrative thought ADD YOUR TITLE HERE看不懂文章意思文章大意看懂了，但是还是得不出空格处所填词的大意终于想出了，但最终还是错了：词性、单复数、时态 知道空格处所填词的词义，但是

5、脑海中，怎么也想不出来。首字母命题关键 TEX HERE1.文章短小、精致，字数通常在100150之间。2.考查词性范围较广，几乎涉及到了十大词类 3.文中语言知识面较宽，学生需运用词法、句法等知识进行分析后再答题。4.短文题材丰富，内容通俗易懂，与现代生活紧密相关，可读性、趣味性强，符合初中生的认知特点。1)词汇积累量与运用能力（基础）2）句法结构分析能力（确定词性和词形）3）语义语境分析能力（确定词义）4）逻辑推断能力（确定词义）5）前后文关键信息提取能力（更为准确确定词义）命题规律词汇（基础）句法结构（确定词性和词形）语义语境（确定词义)逻辑推断（确定词义）前后文关键信息提取（更为准确确

6、定词义）0301020405解题技巧高频词汇积累03010204依据稀有词性判断依据习惯用法和固定搭配依据习惯用法和固定搭配依据习惯用法和固定搭配依据稀有词性判断依据逻辑推理与句意理解高频词汇积累首字母的解题技巧首字母的解题技巧 1.Some special effects,especially in science fiction movies,are made with computers.O_ are made by machines,which can make a rainy day or a snowy night at any time of the year.Fires and

7、 explosions in movies are created with special effects.some others2.We should invent a new kind of school that is l_88_to libraries,museums,science centers,labs and even companies.Companies should create learning programs for schools.linked/be linked to 与什么有联系be associated with技巧1依据习惯用法和固定搭配常见的固定搭配常

8、见的固定搭配-常考固搭总结:形容词 same angry busy different interested pleased strict satisfied surprised thankful used proud responsible likely linkedbe the s_ as同样的be a_ with sb 生某人的气be b_ doing sth忙于做某事be d_ from与不同be i_ in对感兴趣be p_ with对满意be s_ with对严格be s_ with对.满意be s_ at对感到惊奇be t_ to sb对某人很感激be u_ to doing 习

9、惯于be p_ of为而感到自豪be r_ for 对负责任be l_ to do可能be l_ to 与联系挂钩常见的固定搭配常见的固定搭配常考固搭总结:名词/代词oneself end harm example habit rid diet idea pity addition return surprise touch mistake noise attention date by o_ 亲自come to an e_ 结束do h_ to 对有害，损害for e_ 例如get into the h_ of 养成的习惯get r_ of 摆脱go on a d_ 实行节食have no

10、i_ 不清楚have p_ on sb 怜悯某人in a_ 另外in r_ 作为回报in s_ 惊奇地keep in t_（with）（与）保持联系make a m_ 出差错；犯错误make a n_ 弄出声make p_ 取得进步pay a_ to 注意out of d_ 过时常见的固定搭配常考固搭总结:动词/代词 a_ A to B加上a_ to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉be c_ with与有联系be c_ with被覆盖be l_(in/on/at)位于c_ with.与竞争；与攀比d_ on 依靠，依赖e_ sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事h_ ones bre

11、ath屏住呼吸m_ up ones mind下决心p_ out指出p_ sb.for sth.为某事表扬某人p_with提供s_ sb.around带某人参观w_ about为而担心b_ of 由于get a_（with）进展；与相处i_ of 代替；而不是look f_ to期待着provide sb.w_提供think o_仔细考虑turn i_ 变成w_ great care 非常小心Add apologize connected covered located compete depend encourage hold make point praise provide show wo

12、rry because along instead forward with over into with 常考连词：As；After；and；before；because；but；however；until；since；unless；whether；though；so；that；what；when；while 归纳总结1.The 20-year-old girl says she hasnt had a day off s_ she won the silver medal at Rome World Championships in July,2009.since2.T_82_he had

13、 a fit body,he didnt have strong arms like his father.When he tried to find another job,he found it difficult because he had never learnt to read or write.though技巧2稀有词性判断（稀有词性判断（1 1）1.When Phil said we had to sell my car,I cried.I hate walking e_ 86_ every day.I cant ride a bike and I dont like publ

14、ic transport.（2015年虹口二模）2.The teachers and their pupils go out into nature and work with animals and plants.These can be used to study a_ from maths and social sciences to languages.(2015年中考真题）常考的代词：anyone anything either nothing ones himself herself hers ourselves others mine myself nobody somethin

15、g those themselves yourself anotheranythingeverywhere技巧2稀有词性判断（稀有词性判断（2 2）2.Or，if you are an adult student o_ 25 years old but receiving formal education，you can also apply(2016年中考）常考的介词：about above after between besides except for from like on over than except for from on over than with without beh

16、ind into1.As the eye experts perform their operations in the operating room,the local doctors can watch the surgery and learn t_the two-way audio-visual system(双向声像系统）（2015闵行区一模）throughover技巧2稀有词性判断（稀有词性判断（3 3）稀有词性（代词）口诀：连词位于句子间；介词位于名词前；代词用来做主宾语；another,other,every,one还可以用来做定语。词性判断能帮助减少错误，快速得出答案。且常考

17、的九大词类中，有三种词仅通过词性判断能快速得出答案：代词，介词，连词 原因：数量不多，但又是一模考常考词类：稀有词性（连词）稀有词性（介词）技巧2稀有词性总结稀有词性总结1.If you decide to share a room with someone you dont know,talk to each other.Its important to be h_90_ about your habits and things you hate.（2013年中考）honest2.Londons black taxis are f_.Many visitors to London know

18、they are good and comfortable.They Will cost you a few pounds,though.Take a taxi once,for the experience.(2012年中考）famous技巧3依据逻辑推理与句意理解依据逻辑推理与句意理解（1）表选择关系或对等关系的关键词：eitheror，neithernor,or,as well as,and,bothand（2）表因果关系的关键词：as for，since，therefore,so,as a result,as the result of，because of,due to,owing

19、to,thanks to（3）表时间顺序的关键词：the moment,as soon as,at first,then,later,meanwhile,at the beginning,in the end,before long,for the first（second）time,the minute观察句子中的并列，转折，因果，对比，解释等结构，有助于快速得出答案。技巧3依据逻辑推理与句意理解依据逻辑推理与句意理解（4）表转折关系的关键词：though，although，nevertheless，even though，even if，while（5）表解释说明的关键词：that is,

20、that is to say,in other words,such as,for instance,and so on,etc.and the like（6）表递进关系的关键词：not onlybut(also),whats more,whats worse,besides,in addition,worse still,moreover,above all.（7）表示总结的关键词：in a word,on the whole,in short,briefly,in brief,to sum up,in all(8)表示比较关键词：rather than,better than,other

21、than,compare with,compare to 技巧3依据逻辑推理与句意理解依据逻辑推理与句意理解1.重语境在做题时要结合语境所隐含的信息，语境大于语法，不能仅仅考虑语法规则。2.重首句：语篇首句及每一段的首句首句通常不设空。因为第一句大多是核心句，是观察全文的窗口，对熟悉语境、确定时态、推测文章大意等起着关键性的作用。3.重主旨大意及 整体理解文章技巧3依据语境理解View the s_83_of the campfire to see if it rises.If it does,expect a high-pressuresystem and nice weather.But

22、if it stays low,it shows low-lying dense(密集的)air,which usually means a storm is coming.1.重语境在做题时要结合语境所隐含的信息，语境大于语法，不能仅仅考虑语法规则。smoke In the movie 2012,the volcano in Yellowstone National Park erupt,smokes flies thousands of meters into the air,and car-sized pieces of stone and ash fly out.Now,some sc

23、ientists say,its very possible that the Yellowstone volcano will soon erupt in r_86_life for the fourth time in history,after about 640,000 years.2.重首句：语篇首句及每一段的首句首句通常不设空。因为第一句大多是核心句，是观察全文的窗口，对熟悉语境、确定时态、推测文章大意等起着关键性的作用。real3.重主旨大意及 整体理解文章：1.首字母特点在于人为地设置了很多空格，使文章支离破碎、残缺不全，这就造成了理解上的障碍。2.需要考生跳过空格，快速领悟文

24、章主旨。只有这样，才能保证思路连贯，在理解的过程中迅速抓住文章的中心意思。3.设空有一定的规律性。一般说来大都是均衡分布，各空之间的距离大致相当，通常是隔一定词数，留出一个空格，不连续设空。关系过于密切时，只设一个选项。当解题遇到困难时：瞻前顾后，词不离句，句不离文。As a result,when in 1985 the government of China wanted to bring back the Milu deer,the Duke of Bedford was able to h 96 .（前文信息及主旨：I like to tell stories about people

25、 who work together.What is even better is when countries help each other and build a good friendship.An excellent e 92 of this happen when Britain and China worked together to bring the Milu deer back to China.）help,example 3.重主旨大意及 整体理解文章：1.Teachers and pupils dont sit in a classroom.I 81 ,they go

26、through the forest or sit under the trees.Instead2.The underground is fast and convenient.There is a station every few blocks.Underground trains run from 5:30 a.m.to 12:00 midnight.You can get to any place e_.easily技巧4高频词汇高频词汇 考纲中只有1个v开头形容词u开头副词考纲中只有2个U开头动词I开头副词K开头形容词W开头副词varioususually use understa

27、nd instead immediatelykeen kindwidely well 游戏:高频词汇总结抢答PSPS：高频词汇分为高频词汇分为2 2种种1 1：常考的，如：常考的，如other.other.2 2：该字母开头中较少的词性。：该字母开头中较少的词性。如如W W开头的形容词只有开头的形容词只有wonderful/worsewonderful/worse考纲中只有考纲中只有5个个completely clearly correctly carefullyrather really recently rarely kill know kick keep knockhappily har

28、d hardly heavily however考纲中只有考纲中只有4个个C开头副词开头副词 R开头副词开头副词 K开头动词开头动词 H开头副词开头副词高频词分两类，一是经常考到的词汇，二是考纲中量很少的词汇；在没有思路的情况下，将积累的高频词一一带入，意思合理的就是答案。考纲中较少的词游戏:高频词汇总结抢答首字母高频词总结首字母高频词总结 其他：六glad good great general generous gentle 六ill important impossible independent interested international 八useful usual unusual

29、 unhealthy upset unfair unforgettable useless 九choose change check control care collect complain cause cover 十easily even especially exactly either everywhere enough ever else early 十suddenly still soon sometimes slowly sadly seriously softly safely seldom首字母高频词总结首字母高频词总结常考的词a开头：also，actually，anybod

30、y，anything，again,across,afraid,as,although,always,almost等；b开头：big，between，before，by，but，because，better,beside,等；c开头：can,cant，careful/careless,clearly等；d开头：different，difference，difficult，decision，decide，dont,during,dead,death,depend等；e开头：enough，even，ever,enable,excited,exclaimed,explain,either,except

31、,each,every,elderly等；f开头：first，feel，fit,for，fewer，find,finally,frighten/frightened/frightening等；g开头少见：gradually,good,great,generally,glad,grade,gap,generation等；h开头：hardly，heavy，how，have,hour,high,height,health,/healthy,however，help，hope,hurry,hurried,homeless,happiness 等；首字母高频词总结首字母高频词总结i开头：instead，

32、important，ill，improve，invite/invitation，invent，in，isnt,immediately,impatient,impossible,independent,idea等；j开头：just，judge，join，joyful,joke等；k开头：keep，key，kind/kindness/kindly,know/knowledge,kill等；l开头：little，less，lovely/lively,life,like，lie，lucky,leave,least,lost/lose等；m开头：more，much，make,mean,most/most

33、ly，move等；n开头：never，no，nothing，nobody，near/nearly,none,neither,not等；o开头：only，once，on，of，over，one,often,own,opinion,old 等；p开头：possible，probably，people，person，perhaps，performance，prefer，problem,present等；q开头：quickly，questions，quiet/quietly，quite等；首字母高频词总结首字母高频词总结r开头：rule，real，reduce，really，realize，refus

34、e，repair，remember，remind,rest,rather,room 等；s开头：so，same，suddenly，skill，such，said，surprised，see，stop，something,save,safe,safety,still,sometimes,sunny等；t开头：to，too，twice，till，that，terrible，true，truth,though,through,together,than,then等；u开头：unluckily，understand，unusual，usually，unhappy，upset,upon等；v开头：ver

35、y,visit,view等；w开头：worse，what，worried，worry，why，while，when，want，well，whether，wonder，waste，wonderful,whole,winner/win等；x开头的少见y开头：yet，yourself，yourselves等；z开头的少见预订：order/book乏味的：boring/dull愚蠢的：foolish/silly/stupid聪明的：clever/smart/bright/wise/sensible 一点：little/bit介意：mind/care检查：examine/check主管：charge/m

36、anage/responsible/duty主要的：chief/main干净的：clean/tidy冷：cold/freezing/frozen全部的：complete/whole/all会议：conference/meeting练习：exercise/practice喜欢：enjoy/like/love高频近义词整理考虑：think/consider漂亮的：pretty/beautiful/cute/nice/每天的：everyday/daily黑的：dark/black争论：argue/debate投递：deliver/post值得：deserve/worth希望：desire/hope/

37、wish/expect/prefer掉下：drop/fall基本的：basic/elementary其它的：else/other/another/more能：enable/can结束：end/finish有乐趣的：amusing/interesting回答/回复：answer/reply进攻/袭击：attack/hit/beat奖品/奖励：award/prize前面：front/ahead好：good/great/nice/wonderful/excellent/perfect坏：bad/terrible/awful允许：allow/permit打电话：ring/telephone/call理

38、解：understand/catch/follow困惑：confuse/puzzle可能：possible/perhaps/probably/likely/maybe大：big/large/huge愉快的：enjoyable/pleasant理由：excuse/reason/cause令人惊讶的：amazing/surprising志向/目标：ambition/goal/aim/dream/task说：say;answer/reply;suggest;explain;repeat;promise;种类：type;kind;form;问题：problem;trouble;question;不同：

39、different;various;明白：understand;know;realize;find;learn;害怕的，担心的：fright/frightened/frightening,horrible,afraid,fearful非常：very/rather/really/quite/terribly/completely/seriously准确的：accurate/correct/right/true达到，获得：get/gain/achieve/reach反对：against/disagree年老的：elderly/old/aged尽管：though/although几乎：almost/

40、nearly 名词检查单复数名词 动词检查时态、语态、主谓一致动词 形容词、副词检查比较级和最高级形副 连词检查逻辑连词 代词检查人称、数、格代词 介词检查固定搭配和习惯用法介词做完首字母后一定要检查做完首字母后一定要检查Practice中考真题 The Young Persons Rail-card is very popular in Britain nowIt gives young people the chance to buy（81）c_ train tickets across the countryJust imagine，it could take you to festiv

41、als，to see friends，or to London for a weekend break，at a lower price Who can apply？Anyone between 16 and 25 years of ageYou will need to provide something to（82）p_ that you are under 26For this，only your ID card，driving license，passport or medical card will be acceptable Or，if you are an adult stude

42、nt（83）o_25years old but receiving formal education，you can also applyYou will need to get your teacher to sign the application form（申请表）Formal education refers to studies of more than 15 hours per week for at least 20 weeks a year in college Then take your completed application form with a recent（84

43、）p_ of yourself，28and other materials needed to any main railway station or student travel office to apply for the cardcheap;prove;over;photo;information;full;abroadPractice How to use your rail-card？You can use it anytime-weekends，holidays or during the weekPlease ask at your local station or conta

44、ct a railway travel agent for more（85）i_ If a rail-card does not have the users name signed，it will be considered invalid（无效的）No one else may use either your rail-card or any tickets bought with itYou will be required to pay the（86）f_ price of the ticket if your are unable to show your own rail-card

45、 with the ticket for a check during a journey Tickets at reduced prices are not available for first-class travels or for travels（87）a_，such as to France or Germany.Passengers will be asked to buy regular priced tickets if they want to use these servicescheap;prove;over;photo;information;full;abroad中

46、考真题 Its a common school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa.Teachers and pupils dont sit in a classroom.I 81 ,they go through the forest or sit under the trees.The school teaches students all the same s 82 as the rest of the countrys schools,but the teac

47、hing methods are completely different.Southern Cross uses nature as a teaching tool.The teachers and their pupils go out into nature and work with animals and plants.These can be used to study a 83 from maths and social sciences to languages.The school is in an area where animals live wild and can b

48、e hunted.To get to class,students travel a road through the forest that wild animals use as well.PracticePractice The classroom for small preschoolers is a little different from the rest of the school.For example,the first lesson of the day is maths,but the teaching method is very s 84 .In this scho

49、ol you wont hear a teacher saying“Count how many apples Jane has in her basket.”Actually,the children visit a nearby river to count the number of marks left by animals.This way they can see how many different animals come to d 85 during the night.The students are encouraged to take care of the injur

50、ed and small animals.If they find a dead animal in the area,they study where the animal fits in the foot chain and how and why it d 86 .The headmaster says,“We must make people understand what we are doing to the e 87 .We need to care for our planet.”Instead;subjects;anything;special;drink;died;eart