2022年中考英语代词专项ppt课件.pptx

1、代词专项复习单击输入您的封面副标题复习目标1.知道人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、复合不定代词和疑问代词。2.理解和正确运用以上代词的用法。人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词的用法人称代词的主格只能在句中作主语。宾格常作及物动词或介词的宾语，有时也作be的表语。it的特殊用法（1）表示时间、距离和天气等。（2）指代小孩和婴儿。（3）指代不明身份的人。（4）作形式主语或形式宾语。物主代词人称形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称myourmineours第二人称youry

2、ouryoursyours第三人称histheirhistheirsherhersitsits物主代词的用法（1）形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性，在句中作定语，后面必须接名词。我们老师是一位年轻的女士。Our teacher is a young woman.（2）名词性物主代词具有名词的特性，后面不能再跟名词。它相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。她的英语比我的好。Her English is better than mine.（her作定语，mine=my English作宾语）（3）“of+名词性物主代词”短语可以作名词的后置定语。那两个女孩是他的朋友。The

3、 two girls are friends of his.反身代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfherself/himself/itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves反身代词作及物动词的宾语，表示动作返回到动作执行者本身，即主语和宾语是同一个或同一些人/物。反身代词的用法（1）反身代词作及物动词的宾语，表示动作返回到动作执行者本身，即主语和宾语是同一个或同一些人/物。常与之搭配的动词（短语）有enjoy，help，look after，take care of，hurt，teach，dress等。Im sure youll enj

4、oy yourselves.我肯定你们将玩得很开心。（2）反身代词作介词的宾语，常用在in，with，of，after，by等介词后。I sometimes get angry with myself when I get bad marks.当考试成绩不好时，我有时会生自己的气。（2022天津和平一模）This bike is neither _ nor _.It belongs to _.Ayours;my;herBhis;me;hers Cher;mine;himDhis;hers;meStudents who often ask questions during or after cl

5、ass can get more knowledge than _ who seldom ask.AthisBthatCtheseDthoseYoud better eat your breakfast as _ as possible.Dont worry!There is _ time left.Aslowly;a fewBquick;a fewCslow;a littleDquickly;a little指示代词这，这个那，那个这些那些thisthatthesethose1.指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等2.that，those常常用来代替已提到过的名词，以避免重复。that

6、代指不可数名词或单数可数名词，those代指复数可数名词。3.it，one 和 that 的用法辨析。it 特指上文提到的同一事物；one特指上文提到的同类事物中的一个；that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复复合不定代词的用法1.some-，any-，no-等常与-thing，-one，-body等两两结合，构成新的不定代词，被称为复合不定代词。2.一般情况下，由some构成的不定代词常用在肯定句中；3.由any构成的不定代词常用在疑问句或否定句中。4.something也可用于表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中，通常是期望得到肯定回答。5.anyone和 anybody也可用

7、于肯定句，表示“任何人/一个”。After several interviews,Sophia waited for a reply,but _ came.Aeither BallCneither DnoneWhich drink do you like,coffee or cola?_,I like tea.ABothBEitherCNeither DNone_ of ninth-grade students looks forward to success.but its more important for us to learn to face failure bravely.ANon

8、eBAllCEach疑问代词主格宾格所有格指人whowhomwhose指物whatwhose指人或物whichwhose疑问代词用来构成疑问句，疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前，常用的疑问代词：表示“三三两两”的代词词义指两个人或物指三个或三个以上的人或物任何一个eitherany另一个the otheranother都bothall都不neithernoneI asked two students the way to the situation,but _ knew.We will have two family parties this autumn.One is on Hallween

9、 and _ in on Thanksgiving.the othernone of them Has the competition begun?No.Six of the speakers are in the hall._ speakers are outside.AAnother BOthersCThe other I think _ impossible to see the rainbow without experiencing the storm.Youre right.Sunshine always comes afler a storm.AthatBitCones We s

10、hould respect and take care of the old.Yes._ can avoid being old by age.ASomebodyBAnybodyCNobodyDEverybody They looked up and saw _ in the sky.Aanything strangeBsomething strange Cstrange anythingDstrange something翻译句子这两个男孩都是正确的。Either of the two boys is correct.这本书是我的，另一本是我妹妹的。This book is mine，and the other is my sisters.我们当中没有一个人通过考试，我们都没及格。None of us passed the exam.We all failed.