2022年中考英语 定语从句专项练习 ppt课件.pptx

1、定语从句专项练习单击输入您的封面副标题复习目标1.知道定语从句的结构、先行词、关系词和指代关系。2.明确中考考查方向，重点突破关系词的选择、关系词的指代、定语从句与分词的联系。3.通过英汉互译的练习，熟练运用定语从句表达信息。定语从句在中考中的考查形式阅读理解、完形填空、词汇应用中考查代词的指代关系。长难句中考查对句子成分的分解和句子意思的理解。阅读表达中考查英译汉。写作中运用定语从句提升文采和语言表达。定语从句的结构、先行词、关系词及作用1.修饰一个名词或者代词的从句被成为定语从句，相当于形容词的用法。2.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词被成为先行词。3.定语从句被关系词所引导，分为关系代词和关

2、系副词。4.关系词的三个作用：连接作用、替代作用和充当句子成分。关系词只能用that不能用which的情况（1）当先行词是all，little，few，much，something，everything，anything，nothing，none等不定代词时（2）当先行词被only，any，few，little，no，all，just，very（恰好的，表示强调）等词修饰时（3）当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时The first place that we visited was the Great Wall.（4）先行词为数词时（5）先行词中同时包括人和物时

3、（6）当主句是who，which开头的特殊疑问句时用which不用that的情况（1）先行词为that，those时（2）关系词前有介词时This is the room in which he once lived.这就是他曾经住过的房间。（3）引导非限制性定语从句时Tom came back，which made us happy.汤姆回来了，这使我们很开心。关系副词 引导定语从句的关系副词有when，where，why等。它们和关系代词一样放在先行词后面起引导作用，同时在定语从句中分别充当时间、地点和原因等状语。用适当的关系副词填空1.I like the city _ the peop

4、le are really kind and friendly.2.I still remember the day _ you came to our school.3.I dont know the reason _ he didnt show up.4.This is the room _they had a quarrel a week ago.即时即练：翻译句子我们应该感激那些帮助过我们的人。(who)We should be thankful to those people who helped us.机会总是属于那些有准备的人。(belong to)Chances always

5、belong to those people who are well prepared.不要把今天的事情推迟到明天。(put off)Dont put off things that you can do today until tomorrow.这张照片展示一个正在保护自己的书不被雨淋湿的女孩。The photo shows a girl（who is）protecting her books against the rain.翻译句子5.这就是他今天迟到的原因。_6.他仍然记得他入团那天。_7.这就是我妈妈上班的地方。_This is the reason why he is late today.This is the place where my mother works.He still remembers the day when he joined the League.课堂小结你是否知道了定语从句的结构、先行词、关系词的指代和作用？通过练习，你是否能正确运用定语从句造句了？