2022年中考复习 动词时态专题复习ppt课件.pptx

1、 Learning targets:1、复习动词的六种基本时态。（概念、复习动词的六种基本时态。（概念、时间状语、基本结构、否定式和疑问时间状语、基本结构、否定式和疑问式）式）2、能正确区分和运用六种时态。、能正确区分和运用六种时态。3、能将所学知识灵活运用，避免模拟、能将所学知识灵活运用，避免模拟两可，减少失误，提高得分率，决胜两可，减少失误，提高得分率，决胜中考。中考。key points：能根据不同的时间状语正确运用动词能根据不同的时间状语正确运用动词的六种基本时态。的六种基本时态。将知识点学以致用。将知识点学以致用。一般现在时 概念概念：表示表示_、_发生的发生的_或存在的或存在的_.

2、常用时间状语常用时间状语：_,usually,_sometimes,every week(day、year、month.)in spring,every day,in the morning基本结构：基本结构：_否定构成否定构成:_ :_ 一般疑问句构成及简答一般疑问句构成及简答 :_ :_ 回答：回答：_特殊疑问举例特殊疑问举例：What do you often do on Sundays?Where does he live?注意注意：客观真理、客观存在和格言警句也用一般现在时客观真理、客观存在和格言警句也用一般现在时.例句赏析例句赏析一般现在时的用法一般现在时的用法 1)经常性或习惯性

3、的动作，经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示常与表示频度的时间状语频度的时间状语连用。连用。I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2)客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3)表示表示格言或警句格言或警句中中。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。()1-_ they often _ these old men?-Yes,they_.A.Do;help;are B.Are;hel

4、ping;are C.Do;help;do D.Are;helped;are ()2 They usually_TV in the evening.A.watch B.will watch C.are watching D.watches ()3The sun _ in the east and_ in the west.A.raises;set B.rise;sets C.rises;sets D.rises;set 练习练习概念：表示概念：表示_某个时间发生的某个时间发生的_或或_，也表示过去一段时间内经常性习惯性的动作。也表示过去一段时间内经常性习惯性的动作。常用时间状语：常用时间状语：

5、_、yesterday、_last night,two days ago,in 2000,_at that time,at the age of 5等等基本结构：基本结构：_否定构成：否定构成：_+动原动原 一般疑问构成及一般疑问构成及简答简答:Did+主语主语+动原动原+其它其它;_ 特殊疑问句举例：特殊疑问句举例：What did he do yesterday?When did he get up this morning?例句赏析例句赏析一般过去时的用法一般过去时的用法 1）在确定的在确定的过去时间里过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。所发生的动作或存在的状态。Where did yo

6、u go just now?2）表示在表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。When I was a child,I often played football in the street.Whenever the Browns went during their visit,they were given a warm welcome.()1 _here and ask him about it yesterday?A.Did you come B.Would you not go C.You didnt come D.Arent you go()2

7、 _ he _ a good time last Sunday?A.Were;were B.Did;do C.Did;has D.Did;have()3 The students hardly studied the English language,_ they?A.did B.didnt C.were D.werent练习练习 概念：表概念：表示示_的动作或存在的状态及的动作或存在的状态及_,_或或 _做某事做某事。时间状语：时间状语：_,next day,_,this evening,next month,in a few minutes,at the end of,by.,_等。等。动

8、词构成：动词构成：(I)_will/shall_(2)be gong to 否定构成：（否定构成：（1_(2)_ 一般疑问式：一般疑问式：(1)_(2)_特殊疑问句举例特殊疑问句举例:What will you do tomorrow?When are we going to have a class meeting?知识点补充：知识点补充：一般将来时一般将来时 1)shall用于第一人称，常被用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称在陈述句中用于各人称，在在争求意见时常用于第二人称争求意见时常用于第二人称。Which paragraph shall I re

9、ad first.Will you be at home at seven this evening?2)be going to+不定式，表示将来不定式，表示将来。a.主语的意图，即将做某事。主语的意图，即将做某事。What are you going to do tomorrow?b.计划，安排要发生的事计划，安排要发生的事。The play is going to be produced next month。c.有迹象要发生的事有迹象要发生的事 Look at the dark clouds,there is going to be a storm.()1 Look at the clo

10、uds._.A.Its going to rain B.Itll be raining C.It will be rained D.If it rains()2There_ two English films next week.A.is going to be B.are going to have C.will have D.are going to be()3 There is going to_ a volleyball match on our school playground tomorrow.A.be B.have C.has D.is练习练习（be)/助动词：助动词：时间状语

11、：时间状语：现在进行时现在进行时 概念：表示概念：表示_或现阶段或现阶段_进行的动作和行为。进行的动作和行为。时间状语时间状语：now,_,these days等。等。基本结构基本结构：_否定构成否定构成：_一般疑问构成及简答：构成：一般疑问构成及简答：构成：_ 回答：回答：Yes,I am(he is.)No,they arent特殊疑问举例：特殊疑问举例：What are you doing now?Who is flying a kite there?()1 _ you _ your homework now?A.Do;doing B.Are;doing C.Were;doing D.D

12、oes;do ()2 _ your mother _ shopping at the moment?A.Are;doing B.Is;doing C.Is;taking D.Are;taking ()3 _ the children _ the radio?A.Is;listening B.Is;listening to C.Are;listening to D.Are;listening练习练习概念：表示概念：表示_或某一时刻或某一时刻_发生的行为或发生的行为或动作动作时间状语：时间状语：at this time，yesterday,at that time,at ten oclock ye

13、sterday或或when引导的从句引导的从句基本结构：基本结构：_ 否定形式：否定形式：一般疑问构成及简答一般疑问构成及简答:构成：构成：_ 简答简答Yes,主语主语+was No,主语主语+wasnt特殊疑问句举例：特殊疑问句举例：What were you dong this time yesterday?Where was he standing when the teacher came in?()1 _the Blacks _TV at seven yesterday?A.Did;watch B.Are,watching C.Were;watching D.Do;watch()2

14、The scientist_ a walk in his garden last Sunday.A.was taking B.would take C.took D.was taken()3 What_ from nine to ten last night?A.did you do B.had you done C.have you done D.were you doing练习：练习：时间状语：时间状语：概念概念:过去发生的动作对过去发生的动作对_造成的造成的_或或_,表表示动作从示动作从_开始一直开始一直_到到_并有可能继续下并有可能继续下去。去。时间状语：时间状语：already,ju

15、st,never,before,recently,_，in the past few years,ever,so far,since+过去的点时过去的点时 间间,for+段时间等段时间等.基本形式：基本形式：_.否定构成否定构成_.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：_.特殊疑问句举例：特殊疑问句举例：What have you done recently?How long has he lived in Beijing?备注备注：暂时性动词暂时性动词不能与不能与for,since,How long等等 表示段时间的短语同时使用。表示段时间的短语同时使用。比较一般过去时与现在完成时比较一般过去时与现在完成

16、时 侧重点侧重点一般过去时一般过去时过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情事情，强调动作和时间。强调动作和时间。现在完成时现在完成时现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，的影响，强调的是影响和结果。强调的是影响和结果。时间时间状语状语一般过去时一般过去时常与常与具体的时间状语具体的时间状语连用。如连用。如yesterday,last week，ago,in1980,in October,just now,现在完成时现在完成时通常与通常与模糊的时间状语连用模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状

17、语或无时间状语。for,since,so far,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,up to now,in past years,always,()1 _ you _ the novel that I lent you last week?A.Did;finish B.Have;finished C.Are;finished D.Do;finish()2 He _ in our school for 20 years and he _ here in 1977.A.has taught;came B.has taught;has come C.taught;cam

18、e D.has teached;has came()3 They are late.The film _ for five minutes.A.has begun B.has started C.has been on D.began练习练习中考真题演练：中考真题演练：1.I will tell him as soon as he _ back A.come B.comes C.will come D.came 2._ your teacher _ from them very often?-Certainly.A.Dohear B.Doeshear C.Do receive D.receiv

19、e3._ a sports meet last Sunday?Yes,they _.A.Did they have did B.Did they have had C.Had they had D.Had they did 5.I shopping tomorrow,you come with me?A.will go;are B.am going ;are C.will go ;will D.will going;will 6.She at this time yesterday when I passed by.A .is singing B.sang C.sings D was singing 中考真题演练：中考真题演练：4.-Mum,may I go out and play basketball?-_ you _ your homework yet?A.Do;finish B.Are;finishing C.Did;finishing D.Have;finished summary：We learned.Homework:完成资料完成资料A119-A120的练习题。的练习题。牢记延续性动词和瞬间动词的转换及其用牢记延续性动词和瞬间动词的转换及其用法。法。