2022年英语中考语法复习ppt课件-介词2.pptx

1、Prepositions（二）（二）易混介词比较易混介词比较动动+介介和和动动+副副比较比较学习目标：1.掌握易混介词比较时间介词，方位介词，运动方向介词，方式介词及其他介词2.掌握动+介和动+副比较1.1.害怕害怕2.2.对对惊讶惊讶3.3.生气生气4.4.对对兴奋兴奋5.5.对对满意满意6.6.以以著名著名7.7.充满了充满了8.8.擅长擅长9.9.对对感兴趣感兴趣10.10.迟到迟到11.11.与与不同不同 be afraid of be amazed at be angry with be excited about be pleased with be famous for be f

2、illed with be good at be interested in be late for be different from 易混介词比较易混介词比较（一）表示时间的介词用法用法例子例子in表示年，世纪，季节，月份，周，或泛指上午下午及晚上；在以后，在时间内，用于将来时态。in the morning，in May，in a few yearson表示在具体的某一天，后接具体的节日，日期，星期几或某一天的上午、下午及晚上，或用于有形容词修饰的某一天等。on July 1st，on Sunday morning，on a rainy afternoon.at表示某一时刻或时间上的某一

3、点at noon，at midnight，at night,at 6 oclockby在之前，不迟于常与常与过去过去完成时完成时连用连用 By the time I got to the station，the train had already gone.for表示动作延续贯穿整个过程，for+时间段，主句用完成时，谓语动词需用延续性动词He has lived here for 20 years.用法用法例子例子since自从以来、自以后，接时间点或句子We have had a piano since last November.Its been three years since we

4、 last saw our primary school classmates.until/till“直到直到”，用于，用于否定句否定句中，中，谓语多用瞬间性动词谓语多用瞬间性动词；用在用在肯定句肯定句中，中，谓语用延续谓语用延续性动词性动词You must wait until nine oclock.His mother didnt come back until he finished his homework.before在之前，不迟于指动作发生在过去或将来某一个时刻之前，常用于过去完成时和一般将来时，后面一般接时间点或从句。before单独使用时泛指“以前”，常和完成时连用。Ill

5、get to Australia before12：00.I have seen the film before.用法用法例子例子afterafter+将来时间点表示“将来的某一时刻以后”,用于一般将来时。after+一段时间常用于过去时中，表示“过去某一时间以后”Ill ring you up after two oclock.He came back after an hour.He came back an hour later.during在期间，与延续性动词连用 Im going to enjoy myself during the May Day holiday.1.They of

6、ten have parties _ Christmas.2.They plan to go to Hainan _ vacation.3._the morning _ March 31,she made an important decision in her life.ExerciseatonOn4._ the lifetime,Hepburn earned four more Oscar nominations.5.It has rained _ the day before yesterday.6.It was a very long day for Jack.He didnt get

7、 home from school _ six oclock.sinceDuringuntilof易混介词比较易混介词比较（二）表示方位的介词用法用法例子例子in表示“在里面”指在某一范围之内表示表示A地属于地属于B地地；也可以表示在某个较大的地方（国家，城市等）in China,in the dark,in the wall,in the treeon表示在某物或某地的表面上，与物体接触；也可以指两地接壤。on the tree，on the wall，on the south of Hainan.at表示小地点前He is sitting at the desk/table.to表示“在某

8、范围以外”Japan is to the east of China.第一组第一组用法用法例子例子over在的正上方，也可指时间、距离或年龄等“多于，超过”。There is a bridge over the river.反义词under（垂直的）正下方There is a football under the chair.above 在（不一定垂直）的上方，也可指数量、重量或价格等“多于，超过”。反义词below在（不一定垂直）的下方，We flew above the clouds.From the hill,we could see the whole school below.第二组

9、第二组用法用法例子例子in the front of在（范围之内）的前部There are some tall trees in front of the building.in front of在（范围之外）的前面The teacher is in the front of the classroom.第三组第三组用法用法例子例子between表示“在（两者）之间”，常与and连用They planted a lot of trees between the two buildings.among表示“在（三者或三者以上的人和物）之间”Tom has always been popular

10、among his classmates.第四组第四组第五组第五组用法用法near在附近，next to紧挨着，around在周围，by在旁边，用法用法behind在（范围之外）的后面at the back of在（范围之内）的后部第六组第六组易混介词比较易混介词比较（三）表示运动方向的介词用法用法例子例子across表示“穿过”物体表面，或“横过”walk across the streetthrough表示在物体里面“穿过”，或“纵穿过”go through the gatealong表示“沿着”go along the streetpast表示从旁边经过go past the bank.

11、第一组第一组用法用法例子例子to表示“到，朝，向”（强调目的地）We came to the cinema at last.towards表示“朝，向”（强调方向）They saw a car coming towards him.第二组第二组易混介词比较易混介词比较（四）表示方式的介词用法用法例子例子by用交通工具，其后不用冠词。“凭借某种手段”by bus,by plane Its helpful to learn words by remembering them in groups.in使用某种语言或材料 The little boy can introduce himself in

12、English.with 用工具（指具体有形的工具）You have to cut it up with and eat it with a fork.on通过，用I dont want to talk about it on the phone.易混介词比较易混介词比较（五）其他易混介词用法用法例子例子except除了之外（不包括在内）They invited everyone except Julie.besides 除此之外，还有Besides Italy,I would like to visit France and Spain.跟踪训练答案1.On2.between3.in4.si

13、nce5.except6.across,on7.in8.past9.past,past10.with动词动词+介词介词”与与“动词动词+副词副词”的区分易混介词比较的区分易混介词比较“v.+prep.”的短语，其宾语放在介词之后。v.+prep.”的短语归纳 见P91“v.+adv”的短语，动词与 on,off,over,up,in，out,down 构成的短语多为动副短语。若是名词作宾语，可以放在两者之间，也可放在后面，但代词作宾语只能放在中间，即代中名前后。“v.+adv”型短语归纳 见P91跟踪训练答案D A C B A Summary 易混介词比较易混介词比较（一）表示时间的介词（二）

14、表示方位的介词（三）表示运动方向的介词（四）表示方式的介词（五）其他易混介词 动+介和动+副比较1.Millie is walking _ the road.(沿着)2.Simon is swimming _ the pool.(横穿)3.Eddie is jumping _ the chair.(越过)4.A train is going _ the tunnel.(穿过)5.Kitty is climbing _ the hill.(向上)6.Amy is walking _ the sofa _ the window.7.Sandy is going _ the library.(去)8

15、.Hobo is walking _ the table.(环绕着)ExercisealongthroughacrossoverupfromtotoroundCorrect:1.In the beginning of the film,there was a party.2.Red queens castle is on the east of Wonderland.3.There is an old stone bridge above the river.4.She hid herself after the tree.5.Alice visited the old man in Sund

16、ay afternoon.6.Shell leave London to China.onforAtbehindoverin中考精选练习中考精选练习:选择填空选择填空:()1.There is a good play_TV this evening.A.on B.by C.in ()2.How far is it _ Guangzhou_Beijing?A.fromto B.fromfor C.awayto()3.Japan lies _the east of China.A.to B.in C.on()4.Mr.Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back

17、 _two weeks.A.for B.after C.in()5.A:What time did you get there this morning?B:_ eight.A.In B.At C.OnAAACB()6.My aunt arrived here _a warm spring morningA.in B.at C.on()7.A:When did your uncle arrive _ China?B:He got to Guangzhou_the morning of the 16th of April.A.in,on B.in,in C.at,on()8.Hawaii is famous _its beautiful beaches.A.in B.for C.with()9.Dont be angry with_.He is only a child.A.he B.his C.him()10.We must stop children from_with fire.A.play B.played C.playingCABCC11.Wheres Alice?We are all here _ her.A.besides B.about C.except D.with