2022年中考英语 定语从句关系代词讲解 ppt课件.ppt
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1、定语从句定语从句The Attributive Clause先来看几个相关术语先来看几个相关术语1.定语定语2.定语从句定语从句3.先行词先行词4.关系词关系词1.定语:定语:定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的,是对定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,汉语中常用汉语中常用的的表示。表示。a clever boy The boiling waterFallen leavesThe man who you are looking for2.定语从句定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句。:修饰某一名词或代词的从句。Do
2、 you know the man who came to see Xiao Yang this morning?What is the function of the underlined part?Tom is a handsome boy.The little boy needs a blue pen.The boy in the classroom needs a pen.The pen bought by her is made in China.The man standing there is my teacher.The boy who is reading needs the
3、 pen which you bought yesterday.单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语。单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。定语从句:一个句子充当定语定语从句:一个句子充当定语3.先行词先行词:4.关系词关系词:关系代词关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as关系副词关系副词where,when,why等。等。关系词常有关系词常有3个作用:个作用:1,引导定语从句。,引导定语从句。2,代替先行词。,代替先行词。3,在定语从句中担
4、当一个成分。,在定语从句中担当一个成分。被修饰的名词或代词叫被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词先行词;引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。The boy who is reading needs the pen.先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句先行词:被修饰限定的词先行词:被修饰限定的词关系词:引导定语从句的词关系词:引导定语从句的词定语从句:一个句子充当定语定语从句:一个句子充当定语God helps those who help themselves.He who laughs last laughs be
5、st.Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.自助者天助。自助者天助。谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好。谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好。世上无难事,只怕有心人。世上无难事,只怕有心人。Guess the meaning of the following proverbsDescription He is a Chinese.He plays an important part in NBA.He was born in Shanghai.Shanghai is an international city.He is a
6、good man.People all like him.People are proud of him.He is a famous basketball player.His wife is Ye Li.He loves basketball.He plays basketball very well.He is a Chinese.He plays an important part in NBA.He is a Chinese who/that plays an important part in NBA.变为定语从句变为定语从句He was born in Shanghai.Shan
7、ghai is an international city.He was born in Shanghai which/that is an international city.He loves basketball.He plays basketball very well.He loves basketball which/that he plays very well.summary关系词在从关系词在从句中所作的句中所作的成分成分先行词的类先行词的类别别关系词的选关系词的选择择宾语宾语人人物物that/who/省略省略which/that/省略省略关系代词的用法关系代词的用法关系代词在
8、从句中可以:关系代词在从句中可以:指人指人指物指物subject(主语主语)object(宾语宾语)attribute(定语)(定语)whomwhowhichthatwhose何时可以省略?何时可以省略?做宾语时可以省略做宾语时可以省略从括号中选择正确的关系代词完成句子从括号中选择正确的关系代词完成句子1.The season _ follows spring is summer.(that/who/不填不填)2.This is the museum we visited last Saturday.(that/whom/不填不填)3.The boy John is speaking with
9、 is my brother.(which/whom/不填不填)4.The building _ walls are white is my uncles house.(which/whose/不填不填)练习巩固练习巩固thatthat/不填不填whom/不填不填whose5.Will you please lend me the book _ you bought yesterday?(which/that/whose)6.The girl _ leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital.(who/whom/whose)7.T
10、he student _ the teacher praise at the class meeting is our monitor.(which/whom/whose)8.I found some photos of tourist sites _ were not far away from our city.(which/that/不填不填)which/that whosewhomwhich/that 看图填句看图填句The man _ is Liuxiang.who ran fastestLiuxiang is the man _.who ran fastesta boy,has a
11、 scar,forehead Harry Porter is a boy _ _.who/that has a scar on his foreheadxinji is a cityis a city _ _._ _.Xinji a citydevelop fast which/that develops fast基础练习基础练习1.Is that the house _ you bought last year?A.where B.which2.Is that the picture _ you are laughing at?A.which B.where3.It is the most
12、interesting book _Ill ever read.A.which B.thatBBA4.The street _is to the park is very narrow.A.where B.which5.The person _finds my watch will get a reward.A.who B.when6.This is the room _ we listened to the lecture.A.which B.whereBAB7.The boy _mother is ill can not come to the party.A.who B.whose8.T
13、ell me the reason _ you are late.A.which B.whyBB翻译翻译1.他指给我看他丢钱包的地方。他指给我看他丢钱包的地方。2.我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。3.她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。He showed me the place where he lost his wallet.I dont know the girl whom/that you speak to.She is a girl who is called Mary.4.那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友。那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友。Those b
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