2022年英语中考语法复习ppt课件-宾语从句.ppt

1、宾语从句学习目标：宾语从句学习目标：宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的连接词 宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态1.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序宾语从句即在复合句宾语从句即在复合句中充当宾语的句子。中充当宾语的句子。We know Li Na.主主 谓谓 宾宾We know that Li Na plays tennis very well.主主 谓谓宾语从句宾语从句主主 谓谓 宾宾 状状学好宾语从句共有学好宾语从句共有三关三关需需要突破：要突破：连接词连接词语序语序时态时态Are you ready?宾语从句记忆口诀宾语从句记忆口诀宾语从句是陈述，省略宾语从句是陈述，省略that经常见；经常见；宾语从句一

2、般问，宾语从句一般问，whether/if来引来引导；宾语从句特殊问，疑问词要先导；宾语从句特殊问，疑问词要先行。行。从句来源从句来源连接词连接词备注备注陈述句陈述句that口语或非正式口语或非正式文体中常省略文体中常省略一般疑问句一般疑问句if/whether特殊疑问句特殊疑问句连接代词：连接代词：who;whom;whose;which;what 等等在句中担任主、在句中担任主、宾、定或表语。宾、定或表语。连接副词：连接副词：when;where;why;how等等在句中担任状在句中担任状语语thatthat连接的宾语从句，用来陈述一件事连接的宾语从句，用来陈述一件事或表达一种感情等，由陈

3、述句转化而来。或表达一种感情等，由陈述句转化而来。1.He says(that)he is listening to the weather report.2.I know that foreigners find China very different from their own countries.3.Im afraid(that)he cant come4.She asked us to imagine that we were in a story.ifif或或whetherwhether连接的宾语从句，连接的宾语从句，由一般疑问由一般疑问句转化而来句转化而来，常放在常放在aska

4、sk，seesee，knowknow，wonder,wonder,find outfind out等动词等动词/组后面组后面。常可换用常可换用,口语中多用口语中多用ifif。1.The old woman asked me if I knew the way to the hospital.2.-Is Peter there?-Hold on,please.Ill see if I can find him for you.3.Nobody knows whether/if it will rain tomorrow.4.He wondered if/whether he had given

5、correct anwsers.5.Id like to find out wether I am blacklisted.连接代词连接代词和和连接副词连接副词引导的宾语从句是由引导的宾语从句是由特特殊疑问句殊疑问句变化而来，要用变化而来，要用陈述句陈述句语序。语序。常放常放在在：see,say,tell,ask,answer,know,see,say,tell,ask,answer,know,decide,find out,imagine,suggest,decide,find out,imagine,suggest,wonder,discover,understand,inform,won

6、der,discover,understand,inform,adviseadvise等动词等动词/组后面组后面。1.They havent decided who will go there.2.I want to know whom/who you are waiting for?3.Tell me what book you like to read.4.Tell me which book you like to read best of the three.5.Have the police discovered whose the special shoes are?1.I ask

7、ed him why he smiled.2.Can you tell me where you are？3.Do you know when we will hold the sports meeting?4.I cant imagine how the thief entered my room.连接代词连接代词和和连接副词连接副词引导的宾语从句是由引导的宾语从句是由特特殊疑问句殊疑问句变化而来，要用变化而来，要用陈述句陈述句语序。常放语序。常放在：在：see,say,tell,ask,answer,know,see,say,tell,ask,answer,know,decide,find

8、 out,imagine,suggest,decide,find out,imagine,suggest,wonder,discover,understand,inform,wonder,discover,understand,inform,adviseadvise等动词等动词/组后面。组后面。What a nice paper fish!Can you show us _ you make it?A.whether B.how C.why D.what【解析解析】whether“是否是否”；how“怎样怎样”；why“为什么为什么”；what“什么什么”。由前。由前一句句意一句句意“多么好看

9、的纸鱼啊多么好看的纸鱼啊”可知，可知，后一句句意为后一句句意为“你能给我们演示一下你能给我们演示一下你是怎样制作它的吗？你是怎样制作它的吗？”。故选。故选B。Weve given her some advice,but I dont know _ shell accept it.A.what B.where C.whether D.which【解析解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。通过考查宾语从句的连接词。通过转折句意和转折句意和dont know可以推断用可以推断用whether 引导宾语从句，表示引导宾语从句，表示“是否是否”，句意为句意为“我们给了她一些建议，但我不我们给了她一些建议，但我不知

10、道她是否会接受。知道她是否会接受。”。故选。故选C。Can you tell me _ to travel to Dalian?About two hours by plane.A.how much it costs B.what I should take C.how long it takes D.which is the best season【解析解析】本题考查宾语从句的连接词。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据回答可知提问的是时间，对应的问根据回答可知提问的是时间，对应的问句应是句应是C。宾语从句用宾语从句用陈述语序陈述语序。如：。如：He is an honest boy.The te

11、acher said.The teacher said（that）he was an honest boy.Does he work hard？I wonder.I wonder if/whether he works hard.When did he leave？I dont know.I dont know when he left.Do you know _ Zunyi or not tomorrow?A.whether are they leaving for B.whether they are leaving for C.if they are leaving for D.if a

12、re they leaving for 【解析解析】考查宾语从句语序，宾语从句考查宾语从句语序，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除要用陈述句语序，所以排除A、D选项；选项；if不能与不能与or not连用。故选连用。故选B。Peter,is there anything else you want to know about China?Yes,I am still wondering _.A.how is Chinese paper cut made B.how was the Great Wall built in ancient times C.why the Chinese people

13、 like to play the dragon dance why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival【解析解析】本题考查的宾语从句的语序，应本题考查的宾语从句的语序，应用陈述语序。故选用陈述语序。故选C。主句是主句是现在的时态现在的时态，从句的时态可，从句的时态可根根据实际情况而定据实际情况而定。如：。如：I hear that she has written three letters to the headmaster.Mr Green says that the snow was very

14、heavy last month.主句是主句是过去的某种时态过去的某种时态，从句一定要用从句一定要用过去的某种时态过去的某种时态。主句时态主句时态从句时态从句时态一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时过去进行时过去进行时如：如：We didnt know why she had missed the flight.He told me that he was watching a cartoon film at 10 oclock this morning.注意：注意：如果宾语从句表述的是如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、客观真理、自然

15、现象等自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用从句都要用一般现在时一般现在时。如：。如：He said that light travels much faster than sound.I wonder _ on April 23,World BookDay.Did you find some interesting booksto read?A.what did you do B.what you did C.what do you do D.what you do【解析解析】本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序。本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序。宾语从句用陈述语序，可以排

16、除宾语从句用陈述语序，可以排除A，C。主句用的是现在时，所以从句可以根据需主句用的是现在时，所以从句可以根据需要选择。第二句用的是要选择。第二句用的是did you，可知应，可知应用过去时，故选用过去时，故选B。Tomorrow is Fathers Day.I dont know _.A.what can I do for my father B.what I will get for my father C.where I went with my father D.where will I go with my father【解析解析】本题考查宾语从句的时态和语本题考查宾语从句的时态和语

17、序。序。tomorrow意味着要用将来时，且意味着要用将来时，且I dont know后面要用陈述语序。故选后面要用陈述语序。故选B。-Can you tell me _ the prize,Tom?-Last year.A.when you got B.when did you got C.when will you get D.when you will get【解析解析】本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序。本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B、C两项；两项；由答语由答语“Last year”可知用一般过去时，可知用一般过去时，故选故选A。过了三关

18、是不是顿时轻松过了三关是不是顿时轻松了呢？了呢？千万别掉以轻心，还有一千万别掉以轻心，还有一点需要提醒：点需要提醒：有些词有有些词有“两副面孔两副面孔”，见到了要，见到了要注意区分注意区分。if和和when既能既能引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句，又能，又能引引导宾语从句导宾语从句。因此，遇到它们就要认真分。因此，遇到它们就要认真分析一下，它们究竟属于析一下，它们究竟属于“两副面孔两副面孔”的哪的哪一副。如：一副。如：If it rains tomorrow,I wont come.（时间状语从句）（时间状语从句）I dont know if it will rain tomorrow.（宾语

19、从句）（宾语从句）如果如果是否是否 -I wonder _ she will be able to come back from Hong Kong.-Maybe tomorrow morning.A.when B.where C.how D.whether【解析解析】本题考查宾语从句的连接词。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。What were you doing _ Zhang Fan came in?A.when B.while C.where【解析解析】考查时间状语从句的连接词。考查时间状语从句的连接词。came是短暂性动作，故用是短暂性动作，故用when。宾语从句三要素：宾语从句三要素：连接

20、词连接词 that（陈述句）（陈述句）if/whether（一般疑问句）（一般疑问句）who;whom;whose;which;what when;where;why;how(特殊疑问句特殊疑问句)时态时态 主句主句为为一般现在时一般现在时，从句从句可以是可以是任何时态任何时态 主句主句为为一般过去时一般过去时，从句从句进行进行相应的变化相应的变化 客观真理，自然现象客观真理，自然现象等等不变不变语序语序 陈述语序陈述语序Individual activity.单项选择。单项选择。1.Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2019.A.where does she liv

21、e B.where she lives C.where did she live D.where she lived 2.Would you please tell me _?A.when did he come home B.where he would play football C.if he had seen the film D.why he didnt watch the game 3.I dont know when _.A.will the train leave B.the train will leave C.would the train leave D.the trai

22、n leave 4.-We dont know _.-It is said that he was born in Sweden.A.what he is B.if he lives here C.where he comes from D.which country is he from 5.-What did you say just now?-I asked _.A.that I could open the door B.could I open the door C.how could I open the door D.how I could open the door6.-Gue

23、ss _ I did yesterday.-I think you went to a party.A.where B.when C.what D.which7.-Can you tell me _ your parents at home?-I often wash clothes and sweep the floor.A.how will you help B.how you help C.how you will help D.how do you help8.Excuse me,but may I ask you _?A.what business are you in B.what

24、 business you are in C.in what business are you D.are you in what business 9.-Can you see _?-No.Lets go and have a look.Maybe we can help them.A.what are they doing there B.what was happening there C.what is happening there D.what are they talking there10.He is an unpleasant man.I dont understand _

25、she married him.A.whether B.if C.why D.how.根据句意选择符合句意的词。根据句意选择符合句意的词。1 Please tell me if/why you want to come to my party.-Id love to come.Thanks!2 I dont know how/why he did it.-Ill show you.3 I am not sure when/whether Tony will come or not.-No,he isnt.4 I want to know how long/how old he is.-He i

26、s ten years old.5 Do you know if/where the orchestra will play?-Yes,in the concert hall in town.6 Can you tell me that/who sings this song?.-Yes,its Robbie Williams.7 Can I ask you if/why you like living here?-Because everyone is so friendly.8 Do you know when/what the next English club is?-Yes,its

27、on Thursday,at five oclock.9 Can you tell me how/when Sally is playing?-Yes.At ten oclock,I think.10 Ive heard that/who our team won the match.Is it true?-Yes,it is.Isnt it wonderful!.找错误。找错误。Could you tell me where do they live?2.She knew that Danny is a student.3.He told me that winter was colder

28、than autumn.4.Do you know who car it is?wasiswhose.根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子。子。1.李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。Li Ming says _ _ interested in playing computer games.2.我认为玛丽不会来了。我认为玛丽不会来了。I dont think Mary _ _.3.山姆给我说他准备去上海。山姆给我说他准备去上海。Sam told me that he _ _ for Shanghai.he is will come was le

29、aving4.我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。火车。I want to know _ there is a train to Beijing.5.你知道一个双人间多少钱吗？你知道一个双人间多少钱吗？Do you know _ _ a double room _?6.请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗？请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗？Could you tell me _ _ were going to be away?how long how muchif/whether costs.短文填空。短文填空。My friends and I were discus

30、sing _ we would do next Sunday.Alex suggested _ we should play table tennis.But Linda said she _ _(play)pingpong with her brother last weekend.Sarah adviced us to have a picnic.whatthathad playedI was intertested in both of them,so I was not sure _ was better.At last,we decided to have a picnic.Im l

31、onging for good weather,for the picnic will depend on _ the weather will be fine.whichwhether(2)Mike:Hello,Jack.Jack:Hi,Mike.I cant remember _we have any homework for Mr Chen.Mike:Yes,we have.Mr Chen asked us to write about life in China.What things might be difficult for foreigners?And he asked us

32、to hand it in next Monday.if/whetherJack:Oh yes,I remember.But I dont know _ much time Ill have to do it.My father hasnt decided _ we are going away this weekend or not.Mike:Tell Mr Chen your problem,and ask him _ you could give your homework on Tuesday.I am sure hell understand.howwhetherif/whetherJack:Thats a good idea.Excuse me,I must go now.Mike:I hope you have a good time this weekend!Jack:Thanks!I dont know _ were going or _ were doing.But Im sure _ it will be fun.wherewhat that