2022年英语中考语法复习ppt课件 状语从句.pptx

1、中考复习中考复习状语从句专项状语从句专项中考状语从句考点分布中考状语从句考点分布从句类型从句类型考点及考查频率考点及考查频率 题型题型时间状语从句时间状语从句 从属连词辨析从属连词辨析时态时态单选单选翻译句子翻译句子条件状语从句条件状语从句 从属连词辨析从属连词辨析时态时态单选单选翻译句子翻译句子结果状语从句结果状语从句 从属连词辨析从属连词辨析单选单选原因状语从句原因状语从句 从属连词辨析从属连词辨析 单选单选短文填空短文填空让步状语从句让步状语从句从属连词辨析从属连词辨析 单选单选目的状语从句目的状语从句从属连词辨析从属连词辨析 单选单选翻译句子翻译句子知识清单知识清单引导时间状语从句的从

2、属连词：引导时间状语从句的从属连词：when/while/as/before/after/since/as soon as引导条件状语从句的从属连词：引导条件状语从句的从属连词：if/as long as/unless引导目的状语从句的从属连词：引导目的状语从句的从属连词：so that/in order that 引导结果状语从句的从属连词：引导结果状语从句的从属连词：so/suchthat引导让步状语从句的从属连词：引导让步状语从句的从属连词：though/although/even if/whatever 引导原因状语从句的从属连词：引导原因状语从句的从属连词：because/as/si

3、nce1.1.时间状语从句时间状语从句I was watching TV at ten oclock yesterday.I was watching TV when my mother got home.-时间状语时间状语-时间状语从句时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词有：引导时间状语从句的连词有：when,while,as,the moment,before,after,till,until,since,as soon as 等。等。经典考题经典考题1.（2021内蒙古呼和浩特内蒙古呼和浩特中考真题）中考真题）In Chinese culture,the young wont start

4、dinner _ the elders take their seats.Aafter Bwhen Cuntil Dalthough答案：答案：C 经典考题经典考题2.（2020西藏西藏中考真题）中考真题）You must make sure your mask(口罩口罩)is clean _ you put it on.A.beforeBafter Csince Dwhere答案：答案：A经典考题经典考题3.（2022江苏江苏扬州市梅岭中学一模）扬州市梅岭中学一模）昨天晚昨天晚上直到他爸爸回来他才入睡。上直到他爸爸回来他才入睡。_答案：答案：He didnt fall asleep unti

5、l his father came back last night.2.条件状语从句条件状语从句引导条件状语从句的连接词有引导条件状语从句的连接词有:if,unless,as long as高频考点：高频考点：if引导的条件状语从句引导的条件状语从句易错点易错点 动词动词+if+宾语从句宾语从句 “是否是否”时态按宾语从句的时态规律进行选择时态按宾语从句的时态规律进行选择 I dont know if he can come.I didnt know if he could come.主句主句+if+条件状语从句条件状语从句“如果如果”主将主将/祈祈/情从现情从现 I will go to t

6、he party if he invites me.经典考题经典考题1.（2021西藏西藏中考真题）中考真题）I wonder if he _ time tomorrow；if he _ free,Ill invite him to give a speech in our school.Awill have;isBhas;will beCwill;have Dhas;is答案：答案：A经典考题经典考题2.（2021黑龙江哈尔滨黑龙江哈尔滨中考真题）中考真题）I wonder if you _ us for the English party tomorrow.If I _ free,I wi

7、ll go with you.Awill join,amBwill join,will beCjoin,am答案：答案：A经典考题经典考题3.（2021广西梧州广西梧州中考真题）中考真题）We wont believe it _ we see it with our own eyes.AbecauseBunless Cif Dafter答案：答案：B3.3.结果状语从句结果状语从句The book is so difficult that I cant understand it.He ran so quickly that we couldnt catch up with him.1.so+

8、形容词形容词/副词原级副词原级+that+句子句子 She is such a lovely girl that we love her very much.2.such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数可数名词单数+that+句子句子 such+adj.+可数名词复数可数名词复数/不可数名词不可数名词+that+句子句子 经典考题经典考题（2021黑龙江鸡西黑龙江鸡西中考真题）中考真题）The doctors were _ busy _ they had no time to rest.Asuch;that Bso;thatCtoo;to答案：答案：B4.让步状语从句让步状语从句引导让步状语

9、从句的连词有：引导让步状语从句的连词有：thoughalthougheven ifeven though 注意注意although和和though 可以互换，可以互换，但但although 常放在句首。不可以和常放在句首。不可以和but连用。连用。Although it was raining,the plane managed to take off.经典考题经典考题（2021广西河池广西河池中考真题）中考真题）Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient _ she is very strict with us.AifBasCunlessDthough答案

10、：答案：D经典考题经典考题（2021贵州铜仁贵州铜仁中考真题）中考真题）Although Zhong Nanshan knows COVID-19 is more _ to old people,_ he cares little for his own safety.He is the pride of us.We all respect him.Adanger;butBdangerous;/Cdangerous;butDdanger;/答案：答案：B经典考题经典考题（2021辽宁大连辽宁大连中考真题）中考真题）Tom and Jerry really love each other _ t

11、hey fight a lot.Aif BthoughCuntil Dbecause答案：答案：B5.目的状语从句目的状语从句（1）“so that”以便，目的是以便，目的是”=in order that，引导目的状语从句。，引导目的状语从句。Speak clearly so that（in order that)everybody can understand you.We left early so that(in order that)we could catch the first train.（2）当主句用一般现在时，现在完成时，一般）当主句用一般现在时，现在完成时，一般将来时的时候

12、，将来时的时候，so that,in order that后面从句后面从句中通常含有中通常含有may，can，will 当主句用一般过去时，过去完成时，过去进当主句用一般过去时，过去完成时，过去进行时的时候，行时的时候，so that,in order that后面从句中通常含有后面从句中通常含有might,could,would.（3）so that与与sothat的区别的区别 so that“目的是目的是；为了；为了”引导目的的状语从句引导目的的状语从句 sothat“如此如此以至于以至于”引导结果状语引导结果状语 从句从句注意：注意：in order to 后接动词原形后接动词原形I t

13、old him about it in order to help you.I told him about it so that/in order that we can help you.经典考题经典考题（2021四川遂宁四川遂宁中考真题）中考真题）Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day _ we can find out whats going on around the world.Aso that Beven thoughCin order to Dinstead of答案：答案：A经典考题经典考题（2021江苏扬州江苏扬州中考真

14、题）中考真题）我梦想有一个我梦想有一个长假，以便能有更多的时间去旅行。长假，以便能有更多的时间去旅行。_答案：答案：I dream of having a long vacation so that I can have more time to travel.6.原因状语从句原因状语从句连接词：连接词：because;as;since;for eg.He was late for school because his alarm didnt go off this morning.经典考题经典考题（2021江苏无锡江苏无锡中考真题）中考真题）_ weve made the promise,lets keep to it and not give up easily.AWhetherBSinceCThoughDUnless答案：答案：B经典考题经典考题（2021山东东营山东东营中考真题）中考真题）More and more children are interested in blind boxes _ they wonder what is inside.Aso BbecauseCunless Dthough答案：答案：B