2022年外研版中考英语复习—介词 ppt课件.ppt

1、介词介词表示时间介词表示地点介词表示方位介词表示方法手段常见介词搭配目录时间介词表示时间介词表示时间介词时间介词011.在中午2.在早上3.在7月1日的早上4.在一个雨天5.在国庆节6.在周末at noonin the morningon the morning of July 1ston a rainy dayon National Dayat weekends/on the weekenda)on表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上On mothers Day,we should send flowers to our mother.母亲节，我们应该送花给我们的母亲。On my

2、arrival home，I found he had gone already当我到家时，我发现他已经走了。b)当early，late用于句首修饰介词短语时，尽管表示具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上，都要用in，泛指一般的上、下午，晚上也用in。lEarly in the morning of National Day，I got up to catch the first bus to the zoo l国庆节一清早，我便起床去赶到动物园的第一班公共汽车。lMy father begins work at 8：00 in the morning and stops work at 4：00 i

3、n the afternoon l我父亲上午8点上班，下午4点下班。c)于将来时态表示“过一段时间后”及表示“在期间”和“在某个季节，某年、某月”都用in。I hear hell be back in a month我听说他将于一个月后回来。In the course of the last lesson in French，little Franz was listening to the master very attentively在那最后一堂法语课中，小弗朗兹非常用心地听着老师讲。Xiao Ming was born in December of 2004.小明生于2004年12月。d

4、)当 morning，afternoon，evening有前位定语或后置定语限定时，就不用in而用on。on a hot(summer)noon 在一个炎热（夏天）的中午 on Monday morning 在星期一上午 on the morning of March 8th在3月8日上午 e)表示某时某刻及在work，Christmas前用at。We get up at eight oclock 我们8点起床。My father are busily at work all day 我父亲整天忙于工作。In western countries children get present fro

5、m their parents at Christmas 在西方国家，孩子们在圣诞节得到父亲给的礼物。1.Mary is flying to France soon.She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9.A.on B.in C.at2.The twins were born _ a Friday evening.A.in B.on C.at3.We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning.A.on,in B.at,in C.at,in4.We f

6、inish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon.A.in,in B.at,at C.in,at in+时间段时间段 在在之后（内），之后（内），多用于将来时多用于将来时 after+时间段时间段 在在之后，之后，多用于多用于过去时过去时 1.Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back _ two weeks.A.for B.after C.in 2.Our manager came back _ an hour.A.in B.after C.at 3.They have been here

7、_ an hour.A.for B.after C.in1.He came here _ 1992,and he has lived here _ 1992.A.in,for B.in,since C.since,since2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years.A.in B.since C.for3.It has been three years since he _ here.A.come B.came C.comes4.The old man has been away _ two years ago.A.in B.since C.for for+

8、时段 since+时段+ago since+时间点 since+一般过去时句子 常用于现在完成时 在之前 到时为止,不迟于1.He wont come back _ five.A.before B.after C.by2.The work must be finished _ Friday.A.at B.by C.after3.We had three meetings _ last Friday.A.in B.before C.by 时间介词表示时间介词表示地点介词01above,over,on 在上above指在上方，与below相对；on 在的上面,与表面接触over 在的正上方,不接触

9、表面，与under相对。under表示在正下方，(是on,over的反义词)。below表示在下，可以在正下方或偏下方，是above的反义词。The temperature will fall _ zero at night.lA.below B.above C.overThere is a clock on the wall.Its _ the blackboard.lA.on B.in C.above Look!There is a bridge_the river.lA.on B.over C.aboveCan you see the egg _ the plate?lA.on B.in

10、 C.overThe light_us is very bright.lA.over B.under C.on in+大地方大地方 =城市城市 at+小地方小地方 He lives in Shanghai.He lives at 115 zhongshan road.We will meet at the bus station.时间介词表示时间介词表示方位介词03in 在某范围之内to 在某范围之外on 与某地相邻、接壤 1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of Australia.A.in,on B.in,to C.to,in2.Mo

11、ngolia is _the north of China.A.in B.on C.toto 表目的地或去的目的for 动身去某地1.He got on a train _ Shanghai.A.to B.for C.towards2.Will you take a train_ Tianjian.A.to B.for C.at3.Im leaving _ Beijing next week.A.to B.for C.towardscross 表面穿过through 中间穿过1.The sunshine come into the room _ the window.A.across B.th

12、rough C.past2.You can go _ the road here.A.across B.through C.past 3.Can you swim _ the river.A.across B.through C.past表方式、方法、手段04 in 用材料、语言 with 用工具、某物 by 用方式、方法、手段 1.My mother often go to work _ bike.A.in B.on C.by2.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow,please tell me _ phone.A.through B.by

13、C.on3.The teacher is writing on the paper _ red ink and the blackboard_a piece of chalk.A.with,with B.in,with C.with,in4.Can you say it _ English?A.in B.with C.by其他介词05between 在两者之间among 在当中（三者或以上）during 在期间1.Some supermarkets open _ 8:30 and 8:00 p.m._ the Mid-Autumn Day.A.at,during B.between,durin

14、g C.between,in 2.They lived _ the mountains in the past.A.among B.between C.during 3.Dont sit _ the two girls.A.among B.between C.duringexcept 除之外，不包括besides 除之外，还包括 1.Everyone passed the exam _ Tom.A.besides B.except C.for 2._ MrLi,five teachers went to the meeting.A.Besides B.Except C.Beside常见的介词搭

15、配Its very nice of you to help me.Its very good for you to do exercise.the answer(key)to the question(lock)be famous forbe famous asbe made of 用造成(用于原材料显而易见的场合)Mr.Jones buys his children everything they want.He must be made of moneybe made fromFuture buildings,roads,and cities may be made from garbag

16、e.也可以表达“由.组成、构成”、“包括”等意思。GrammarGrammarGrammarGrammar记忆口诀：早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。将来时态in.以后，小处at大处in。有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。Grammar特定时日和“一就”，on后常接动名词。年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage

17、则用in。at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。就来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。海、陆、空、车、偶、被by。this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。over、under正上下，above、below则不然，若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。同类比较except，加for异类记心间。原状because of,、owing to、due

18、to表语形容词under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。before、after表一点,ago、later表一段。before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。since以来during间，since时态多变换。与之相比beside，除了last but one。but for否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。GrammarExercise:1.The worker can make chairs _ wood,and also can make paper _ wood.A.from,of B.of,from C.of.of D.from,from 2.

19、If you run _ two hares you will catch neither.A.into B.after C.off D.out of 3.This is a common mistake _ students.A.between B.over C.among D.about Grammar4.My father began to work _ a bus driver when he was twenty years old.A.for B.to C.at D.as 5.Fresh air is good _ your health.A.at B.for C.of D.to 6.The boy is waiting _ his sister and they will go to the hospital to wait _ their sick mother.A.for,on B.on,for C.for,for D.on.on 感谢观看