2023年人教版初中英语中考专题复习名词ppt课件.pptx

1、名词名词中考专项复习01名词的分类名词的分类 名词的分类名词的分类类别用法例词普通名词可数名词个体名词表示某类人或东西中的个体pen,student,desk集体名词表示若干个个体组成的集合体school,family,class不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物tea,water,paper抽象名词表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念work,time,news专有名词某个（些）人、地方、机构等专有的名称Marx,Shanghai,China,The Great Wall,Party1.Have you ever heard“A thousand-mile journey begins

2、 with the first _”？Yes.Its a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.A.class Bstep Cbreak Dexam2.According to a recent survey，many students have poor eyesight(视力)In my opinion，reading on mobile phones too often is the _ of having poor eyesight.A.cost Bresult Ccause D.excuseBC玩转考点玩转考点3.Zhang Guimei started th

3、e first free senior high school for girls to help them get an _ in Lijiang，Yunnan.A.education B.invitation C.information D.imagination4.Mum，must I be a teacher like you when I grow up？No，you neednt.You can make your own _A.difference B.discussion C.discovery D.decision5.His beautiful music has broug

4、ht _ to people all over the world.A.difficulty Bpleasure Cweather Ddanger6.Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist.Because of his achievements，rice _ has been increased greatly.A.population Bcontribution C.production DintroductionDABC7.The patient slept much better after taking the .A.exam B.less

5、on C.medicine Dexercise8.Do you think the _ of the coat suits me？Of course.You always look beautiful in red.A.size Bshape Cprice Dcolor9.I am sorry for being late，Mr.Black.You know my clock.Well，I get bored with listening to your _A.excuse Bplan Creason Dinstruction10.I had a headache on the train，s

6、o I took some _ and fell asleep.A.note Bphoto Cmedicine DpillDCAC02名词的数名词的数名词的数名词的数名词的数PART 03PART 01PART 02 可数名词 不可数名词 修饰名词的常用词 名词的数名词的数 单数 单数可数名词表示泛指时前面要用a或者an，表示 特指时前面要用the。A student should study hard.The hotel is near my home.1.可数名词 名词的数名词的数 复数规则变化类别构成方法例词一般情况在词尾加sBook books以s,x,sh,ch结尾在词尾加esbus

7、 buses；box boxesbrush brushes；watch watches“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i加esstory stories部分以f或者fe结尾变f或fe为vesknife knives以o结尾有生命的加espotato potatoes无生命的加sradio radios 名词的数名词的数 不规则变化 a变e man men；woman women oo变ee foot feet；tooth teeth 单复同形 sheep sheep；deer deer 只有复数形式 trousers；clothes；shorts 其他形式 mouse mice；child chil

8、dren 名词的数名词的数复合形容词变化规则（1）将主体名词变为复数 apple tree apple trees（2）当复合形容词前面的名词是woman或者man时，两 者都要变成复数。woman teacher women teachers 名词的数名词的数2.不可数名词 不可数名词不能用a或an修饰，也没有复数形式，若要 表达不可数名词的量，要用“基数词/不定冠词+计量单位 +of+不可数名词”。a cup of tea 名词的数名词的数3.修饰名词的常用词 修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some,any,a lot of,lots of,plenty of 修饰可数名词：many,(a)f

9、ew,a large/great number of 修饰不可数名词：much,(a)little,a great deal of 1There are three _(apple)on the table.2Look，the _(child)are having a good time flying kites in the park.3The Smiths often pick _(strawberry)on the farm.4Over the years，Gong Bao Chicken has become one of the most popular _(dish)in Chin

10、ese restaurants throughout the world.5There are many famous _(cook)in that Italian restaurant.applesstrawberries玩转考点玩转考点childrendishescooks6Tony is putting these _(box)under the tree to play some games with his children.7The first thing he does after getting up is brushing his _(tooth)8I think Wu Qi

11、long is one of the most popular _(actor)Im his fan.9My uncle owns a big farm and there are a lot of _(sheep)in it.10Would you send me some _(photo)of yours？I miss you very much!teethboxesactorssheepphotos怎样怎样判断填名词的哪种形式判断填名词的哪种形式？解决此类问题，要根据空前或空后的修饰语判断填名词的哪种形式。填原形填原形(1)a/an形容词可数名词单数，如：a different way；

12、(2)基数词one可数名词单数，如：one apple；(3)this/that/every 可数名词单数，如：Is this your number?(4)可数名词单数/不可数名词单数谓语动词/系动词为is/was，如：The information is very useful.(5)“数词名词(形容词)”构成复合形容词，中间的名词用单数，单词之间用连字符连接，如：a five-year-old child;a 100-meter race；(6)用于固定短语或固定搭配中：see a movie;go for a walk；(7)根据上下文语境来判断，如：The more careful

13、you are,the fewer mistakes you will make in the coming test.填复数填复数(1)some/many/several/these/those/few/a few 可数名词复数，如：some answers；(2)大于1的基数词可数名词复数，如：twenty years；(3)可数名词复数复数谓语动词(动词原形)/系动词为are/were，如：Animals are our friends.(4)可数名词复数and 可数名词复数，如：flowers and trees；(5)结合上下文语境，如：He wants to keep in tou

14、ch with his family and friends.(6)固定用法或句型：a pair of/all kinds of可数名词复数；one of(形容词最高级)可数名词复数，如：a pair of shoes；one of the happiest children；(7)结合常识和语境只能用复数形式，如：trousers，socks，shoes，scissors；(8)用于固定短语或固定搭配中，如：take notes；(9)句中有指示复数的代词，如：They became friends.03名词的格名词的格名词的格名词的格 03特殊特殊-to 02无生命无生命-of 01有生命

15、有生命-s 名词的格名词的格1.s形式 单数名词词尾加“s”；复数名词词尾没有s，也要加 “s”；名词已有复数词尾-s，只加“”。the boys bag;mens room;the students homework 表时间。todays newspaper 表国家，城市等。Chinas daily news 名词的格名词的格 表某人的家、店铺等，后面不出现名词。at the doctors 如果两个名词并列，分别有“s”，表示“分别有”；只有一个“s”，则表示“共有”。Lucys and Lilys rooms;Lucy and Lilys room 名词的格名词的格2.of形式 the

16、map of China 名词的格名词的格3.双重名词所有格 结构为“of+名词所有格”；“of+名词性物主代词”a friend of my fathers；a fan of hers 名词的格名词的格4.特殊 the key to the door the answer to the question the way to school 1The wallpaper with cartoon patterns is ideal for my _(son)room.2The writer uses his _(daughter)life in his writing.3Our governm

17、ent did a lot of things to improve the _(village)living conditions.4As the“mother river of China”，the Yellow River is the symbol _ the spirit _ the Chinese people.(介词)5June 1st is _ Day.AChildren BChildrens CChild DChildsdaughters玩转考点玩转考点sonsvillagersBofof6The movie named A Little Red Flower shows _

18、 love for their children.AparentsBparentsCparents D.parentss7You have a nice house!Whose room is this?Its _.AJack and Peters BJacks and Peters CJacks and Peter DJack and Peter8Lily is a friend of _.AMarys mothers BMarys mothers ofCMary mothers Dmothers of MaryCAA9If I leave my house at 9 oclock and

19、drive to the airport，Ill arrive at about 11.So its about two _ drive from my house to the airport.AhoursBhoursChours10_ room looks very clean.ABob and DavesBBobs and Daves CBobs and Dave11On April 24，Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the _ 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar.Am

20、an Bmen Cmens Dmens12After playing football for more than half an hour，the students took _ rest.Aa few minutes Ba little minutes Ca few minutes Da little minutesAACC 要解决此类问题，首先要根据句子前后内容判断其名词的所属关系，即表示某物归某人所有。名词所有格，表物是“谁的”，若为生命词，加“s”即可行，词尾有s，仅把逗号择；并列名词后，各自和共有，前者分别加，后者最后加；若为无生命词，of所有格，前后须倒置，此是硬规则。04名词派

21、生法名词派生法 名词派生法名词派生法后缀 名词+y/al/ful/ous形容词 rain rainy;health healthy;person personal;help helpful;danger dangerous 名词+ist/(a)n 名词 art artist;Europe European;America American 名词+ize 动词 memory memorize（1）There is no doubt that _ is the coldest season of the year in China.（2）You must return the book in fifteen days.Its a _ of our library.（3）My grandma is interested in taking _(photo)with her mobile phone.photoswinterrule