2022年中考总复习语法专项之介词ppt课件.pptx

1、中考总复习语法专项介词介词方位介词时间介词方式介词其他介词方位介词方位介词：across,through,overacross平面，从一边到另一边through从物体的上方越过over指从内部空间“穿过；通过”马路acrossoverthrough“越过”1.-Jack,can you swim _ the river?-I dont think I can.Its too wide for me.A.over B.across C.through2.-What happened?-Tom and Jack saw a deer when they were going_ the forest

2、.A.cross B.over C.across D.through3.Jim looked at the sky and saw a plane flying_ the village.A.in B.through C.across D.overBDD方位介词方位介词：among,betweenamong一般用于三者或三者以上一般指两者之间，betweenandbetween“在之间”He was sitting among a group of children,telling them stories.There is a bank between the school and the

3、supermarket.1.These common people are working hard to build a better world._ them is Sun Jun.A.Among B.Between C.For D.Without2.Communication is a bridge _ the young and the old.A.across B.through C.between D.amongAC方位介词方位介词：in,on,toin表示“在里面”；表示在范围内There is a ball in the box.China is in the east of

4、Asia.onThere are some books on the desk.表示“在上”；表示接壤Korea is on the northeast of China.to表示“到/向”;表示隔山，隔海相望 This road leads to London.Japan is to the east of China.1.Hong Kong is _ the south of China,its one of the busiest cities in the world.A.in B.on C.at D.to2.Taiwan lies _ the southeast of China,a

5、nd it is _ the east of Fujian.A.in;to B.on;to C.to;in D.to;onAA方位介词方位介词：beside/by,near,next tobeside/by表示“在旁边”near表示“在附近”next to表示“在隔壁；紧邻”“在附近”next tonearbeside/by方位介词方位介词:into,onto,out of,offinto表示“到里”onto表示“到上”out of表示“向外；在外”Pour some milk into the blender.off表示“远离某个地方”He jumped onto the horse and

6、 left.Please get out of my room.He got off the car and went into a restaurant.intoout ofoffonto方位介词方位介词:from,towards,along,around/roundfrom表示“从；自”towards表示“朝；对；向”along表示“沿着顺着”I am from China.around/round表示“围绕着”The houses face towards the southGo along the Green Street.Sam is traveling around the wor

7、ld.时间介词时间介词:at,in,on,by,for,during,sinceat后面+具体时刻（点钟）/固定搭配:at nightin后面+morning,afternoon,evening后面+年，月，季节表示在将来一段时间后：in two days on后面+某一天1.The Communist Party of China will have its 100th birthday _ July 1,2021.A.in B.on C.for D.at2.I often get up _ 7:00.A.in B.on C.for D.at3.We plan to take a trip

8、_ Sunday morning.A.in B.on C.for D.atBDB时间介词时间介词:at,in,on,by,for,during,sinceby表示“到为止”for在期间during 后面+一段时间I must go home by 10:00.We will stay in Nanning for two days.During my stay in Nanning,I visited the Nanning Zoo.since自从以来+时间点I have been in Nanning since 1998.方式介词方式介词:by,in,on,withby+交通工具“乘，坐”

9、in+语言in+方式、方法、手段“通过”I went to Beijing by plane.I study English by watching English TV series.The letter is written in English.onon+radio/TV/computer We will study on computers in future.方式介词方式介词:by,in,on,withwith“用”We see with our eyes and listen with our ears.其他介词方式介词:as,except,besides,with,without

10、,foras“作为”+职业或职务等As the teacher,I should set a good example for my students.except“除之外”，从整体中除去一部分We go to school everyday except Saturday and Sunday.besides“除之外,(还有)”To keep healthy,we should also have enough sleep besides exercise.其他介词方式介词:as,except,besides,with,without,forwith表示伴随，“和一起”I will go t

11、o Nanning with my parents.表示“具有；带有”Mickey Mouse is a mouse with a round face and two big ears.without表示“无；没有”We cant live without water.其他介词方式介词:as,except,besides,with,without,forfor表示对象、用途等，“给；对”I bought something special for my parents.表示目的，“为了”Lets go for a walk.介词方位介词across,over,through小结：among,betweenin,on,atbeside/by,near,next tointo,onto,out of,offfrom,towards,along,around/round时间介词at,in,on,by,for,during,since方式介词by,in,on,with其他介词as,except,besides,with,without,for