2022年中考英语语法复习：定语从句ppt课件.pptx

1、定语从句CONTENTCONTENT1 1定语从句2 23 3关系词that1 1定语从句定语从句2.The girl in a yellow dress is Snow White.1.boiling water3.The high-speed railway connecting A to B.4.fallen leaves1.boiling water2.The girl in a yellow dress is Snow White3.The high-speed railway connecting A to B4.fallen leavesI prefer this song.Wh

2、ich one?The song called As Long As You Love Me.I prefer this song that/which called As Long As You Love Me.定语定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或者代词的从句：在复合句中修饰名词或者代词的从句叫做定语从句。从句叫做定语从句。I prefer this song that/which was called As Long As You Love Me.定语从句定语从句关系词关系词先行词先行词先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或者代词。先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或者代词。关系词：用来引导定语从句的词。

3、关系词：用来引导定语从句的词。含定语含定语从句的复合句的基本结构：先行词从句的复合句的基本结构：先行词+关系关系词词+定语从句定语从句一一.请请用红笔用红笔划划出定语从句出定语从句，用蓝笔用蓝笔标标出先行词。出先行词。1.Check the ways where you study for an English test.2.Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar.3.You couldnt understand people who talked fast.4.I have some ideas that m

4、ay help.5.They said something you didnt like.6.Can you think of any problems you have had recently?7.He would always take pride in everything good I do.8.My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.9.What are some of the rules that a teenager should obey?一一.请请用红笔用红笔划划出定语从句出定语从句，用蓝

5、笔用蓝笔标标出先行词。出先行词。1.Check the ways where you study for an English test.2.Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar.3.You couldnt understand people who talked fast.4.I have some ideas that may help.5.They said something you didnt like.6.Can you think of any problems you have had rec

6、ently?7.He would always take pride in everything good I do.8.My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.9.What are some of the rules that a teenager should obey?2 2关系词关系词关系词关系代词thatwhomwho whose which关系副词wherewhenwhy 关系代词关系代词1.I like movies that/which make me laugh.2.The man who/

7、that is standing by the door is her English teacher.3.Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning？that指_或者_均可，指人时相当_ 指物时相当_.物物who/whomwhich人人which指_,在定语从句中可做_或者_,作宾语时可省略。1.Football is a game which/that is liked by most boys.2.This is the pen which/that he bought yesterday.物物主语主语宾语宾语who指_在定语从句中做_.1

8、.The boys who/that are playing football are from Class one.2.I will invite someone who likes me.人人主语主语whom指 在定语从句中只能做_，其前没有介词时，可用who代替，也可省略,但是介词后只能用_。He is the man whom/that you would like to see.The man to whom you just talked is Mr.zhang.宾语宾语whom人人1.Is there anyone in your class whose mother is a

9、teacher?2.He has a friend whose father is a doctor.whose指_在定语从句中作_。人人定语定语1.Shanghai is the city where I was born.2.I still remember the day when I first came to Xian.3.Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.关系关系副副词词时间原因地点定语从句定语从句解题思路解题思路1.1.找到找到从句划括号从句划括号连接词连接词起，第二个动词前止起，第二个动词前止2.2.根据成分选

10、连词根据成分选连词一看指人还是一看指人还是物，二看介词在何处物，二看介词在何处三看句中做何三看句中做何用，四看是否属特殊用，四看是否属特殊选择适当的词填空 The boy_(who;whom;which)is playing ping-pong is my classmate.The only e-mail_(who;that;which)I received yesterday was from my sister.I hate people _(that;which;whom)talk much but do little.The hotel_(which;that;where)we st

11、ayed last summer is a good one.Can you help me find some information about Einstein _(which;who)1 can use for my report?This is the most amazing photo_(which;that;who)I have ever seen.whowherewhichthatthatthat3 3that只用只用thatthat引导的定语从句引导的定语从句1）当先行词为）当先行词为anything,nothing等等不定代词，或者先行词被序数词以不定代词，或者先行词被序

12、数词以及形容词最高级修饰时。及形容词最高级修饰时。1.We should do everything is useful to the people.2.This is the best story I have read.3.He is the first person I want to see.2 2）当当先行词同时先行词同时含有含有人和物的名词时时。Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?3)先行词被先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,few,one of,th

13、e only,the same,the very,the last,just 等词修饰时；等词修饰时；Mary is the only one wants to be a teacher.4 4)当主句中已有当主句中已有疑问词疑问词which时时 Which is the bike you bought?Who is the student was praised at the meeting?不定最高和数词，先行词前有修饰不定最高和数词，先行词前有修饰人物都有不人物都有不重复，全用重复，全用thatthat准没错。准没错。1.My neckace is not the only thing_

14、 is missing.A.ThatB./C.whichD.who2.The designer_helped us build the library are from the UK.A.which B.whom C.who D.whose3.Being blind is somehing_most people cant imagine.A.who B.whatC.thatD.whom4.A friend is someone_says,“What!You too?Ifrorthought I was the only one!”A.who B.which C.whatD.Whose5.Wh

15、en Robinson Crusoe got to the island,the first thing_he did was to look for some food.A.whoB.thatC.which D.whom6.We will never forget the day_ we spent in the Bill Old town with small houses.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.what7.I still remember the college and the teachers_I vsited in London years ago.A.what B.

16、who C.that D.which8.WeChat(微信)is an invention_can help people talk to friends,share photos,ideas and feelings freely.A.which B.who C.whose D.how用关系代词填空1.The storybook _ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.2.A clock is a machine _ tells people the time.3.This is shirt _I bought yesterday.4.A

17、dictionary is a book _ gives the meaning to the word.5.The book _ is on the table is mine.that/whichthat/whichthat/whichthat/whichthat/which用关系代词填空6.The film _ they are talking about is very interesting.7.I will never forget the people and the places _ I have ever visited.8.Is there anyone _ family is in Beijing?9.Show me the boy _ mother is a well-known singer.10.The boy_ father is a teacher is good at English.that/whichthatwhosewhosewhoseSee youTHIS IS A ART TEMPLATE,THANK YOU WATCHING THIS ONE.THANK YOU WATCHING THIS ONE.