2022年人教版中考英语二轮复习短语专项总结练习ppt课件.pptx

1、短语专项总结练习 在英语中短语主要有_,_,和_.1.动词短语:有_,_和其它短语.动副短语:_+_构成的短语.及物动词+副词构成的短语一定有宾语,宾语如果是名词,放在_,如果是代词必须放_.如:put away,put down,take off等;不及物动词+副词构成的短语不接宾语.如:come in,set out,go by等.动介短语:_+_构成的短语,不及物动词需要接宾语时,后面+介词，所以动介短语的宾语无论是代词还是名词都放在_.如:work on,get on,get off,run after等.2.介词短语:_+_,_或_构成,可以作_,_和_.如:in agreement

2、,after all,at times等.方位介词短语结构:_+_+_如果名词部分用代词代替,结构是_+_.介词+名词表_.动副短语 副词介词短语动词动词短语两词中间或后面其它短语代词中间动词介词介词名词其他的词动介短语状语表语补语定语动词短语take outtake off take uptake downtake intake notestake actiontake part intake a walktake care oftake photos倒,取出脱下,起飞开始从事拆除,记录吸入记笔记采取行动加入散步照顾照相takeones temperaturetake awaytake af

3、tertake breakstake risksput off put upput downput onput awayput sth.to good use量体温拿走(性格/外貌)像休息一下冒险推迟搭建,举起,张贴写下,镇压穿上,上映,增重收起好好利用某物动词短语put outcut outcut offcut upcut downcut intothink ofthink aboutthink backtalk backtalk to/with熄灭删除切除切碎砍倒切成考虑,想起,认为考虑,认为回想犟嘴和.交谈talk aboutkeep.away fromkeep ones coolkee

4、p onkeep in touch withkeep/stay healthy/fitdivide intoseparate fromwake updrop bypass by谈论保持远离保持冷静继续,坚持保持联系保持健康分成从.分离醒来,叫醒顺便拜访路过动词短语go byfall byfall downfall intofall behindfall in love withfall asleepfall illfall overwalk intolook up流逝下降摔倒掉进落后爱上睡着生病绊倒撞着查阅,向上看look throughlook outlook out oflook afte

5、rlook forlook forward tolook aroundturn onturn offturn downturn up浏览当心往外看照顾寻找期待向周围看打开(电器等)关闭调小声,拒绝调大声介词短语in silencein publicin needin troublein dangerin personin futurein the futurein the endin a hurryin the face of沉默地公开地需要处于困境处于危险亲自今后未来最后匆忙地面对next toacross fromon the left/right ofby accidentby mist

6、akeby handby the wayas a resultas forat birthat once紧挨着在.对面在.左/右边意外地意外地,错误地手工顺便问一下结果至于在出生时立刻单项选择题:1.Please help me_ in the dictionary.A.look up the word B.look it up C.look up to2.Everyone_some abilities.A.is born with B.believes in C.comes from3.Children _clouds_all kinds of animals.A.compare with

7、B.separate from C.compare to4.You should_this line _the computer.A.connect with B.connect to C.regard as5.The movie called the Battle at Lake Changjin is being_these days.A.put on B.put out C.put down6.The students who can answer this question_your hands,please.A.put away B.put up C.put off查阅,动副短语,n

8、.作宾语可中间可后边A之前没有被指代的东西,不能用代词AC钦佩,to是介词与生俱来BAB与作比较相信某人的为人把连接到把看作与联系把比作与分离写下,镇压收起搭建,张贴,举起扑灭穿上,增重,上映推迟,后+doing来自于单项选择题:7.Tom_ dishes and bowls on the table just now.A.lay down B.laid out C.lain out8.Tom_my house to work every day.A.passes by B.drops by C.goes by9.He exercises sometimes.”sometimes”means_

9、.Afrom time to time B.at times C.Both A and B10.Youd better talk to him_.He believes in you.A.in person B.in public C.in general D.in total11.Teachers_their students.A.take pride in B.are proud of C.Both A and B12.What he said seems to_.A.have to do with B.have a point C.have tolie down 躺下B放置,过去式是la

10、idAC路过强调过去,流逝,后面不能接宾语ACB有时顺便拜访公开地亲自总之以为自豪与有关有道理不得不总共,总计单项选择题:13.Sorry,I took your book_.A.by accident B.by chance C.by mistake14.I can just_my brain,sit back and enjot watching TV.A.turn off B.shut off C.cut off15.Please_useless passages in the article.A.cut up B.cut into C.cut out D.cut down16.He_a

11、ll students_four groups.A.divided into B.turn into C.translate into17.Students_the chalk_the blackboard.A.clean off B.take off C.fall off D.show off18.She felf_by her parents,so she was sad.A.let down B.left out C.kicked off偶然地,意外地CBC错误地,误会地,意外地强调关闭,隔绝AAB切碎主要指关闭电器把分成变成=change into砍倒删除切成翻译成从摔下忽视,忽略脱下

12、,起飞把擦掉开除切断,切除炫耀使失望单项选择题:19.Studying English_the letters.A.to begin with B.begins with C.with the help of20.All people were in order,everyone waited_other people.A.in line with B.along with C.be patient with 21.He_at once as soon as he heard his mothers voice.Arushed out B.take out C.eat out 22.As yo

13、u_on your new journey,you shouldnt forget your hometown.A.set out B.send out C.hold out D.sell out23._,his son understood him at last.A.To his surprise B.To his joy C.To his relief D.A and B24.He never studies but he got the best grades this time.Everyone stared at him_.A.in agreement B.in silence C

14、.in disbelief D.in excitement一开始,首先BAA以/从开始=start with与成排ADC对有耐心在的帮助下发射,发送出发在外面吃倒,取出out后+off冲出伸出使某人高兴的是沉默地卖光使某人惊讶的是不可置信地和,随着使某人宽慰的是同意地兴奋地单项选择题:25.The numbers of some kinds of sharks have_90 percent.A.fallen down B.fallen into C.fallen by D.fallen over26.He_Shanghai as soon as he got there.A.fell in

15、love with B.fell asleep C.fell ill 27.Whether Ill go to swimming tomorrow_the weather.Ardecides on B.depends on C.agrees on 28.You cant use the computer,Im_.A.working on it B.working it on C.keeping it on 29.Its time for news,please_the radio.Acall on B.hold on C.turn on D.pass on30.Tom_the bus and

16、walked to me.A.got off B.got on C.got out of D.got into摔倒CAB掉入,陷入绊倒ACA睡着下降从事,动介短语,宾语都放后边(通过协商)达成共识决定依赖,取决于生病稍等,别挂断上车,动介短语继续,坚持拜访,看望摆脱,从出来,下车(较小的交通 工具)爱上打开(电器等)下车,飞机等较大的交通工具,动介短语传递陷入,进入单项选择题:31.I like to watch movies that are scary_.A.at the same time B.once in a while C.all of a sudden32.Difficulty

17、cant_.A.get in the way of us B.get out of our way C.keepaway from 33.His brother_his father more.Atakes after B.looks after C.after all 34.Im afraid my dog wasnt_well.A.cared for B.cared about C.taken care of35.The girl visit the sick kids in the hospital to_.A.clean up B.call up C.pick up D.cheer t

18、hem up36.We should never_doing the things we like doing.A.give away B.give out C.give up D.go off同时BAA偶尔,间或挡挡.的路的路,妨碍妨碍ADC避免接近避免接近,远离远离突然鼓励,使振作照顾,take good care of好好照顾(外貌或行为)像毕竟照顾关心打电话给,征召分发照顾打扫干净放弃+doing特地特地,格外努力格外努力接(电话)接(某人)捡起捐赠,赠送闹铃响单项选择题:37.Government_people_fresh vegetables.A.provided for B.pr

19、ovided with C.offer to38.Be quiet,my grandpa is_a newspaper.A.looking out B.looking through C.looking out of 39.He _a good idea about his vacation all of a sudden.A.came out B.came on C.came up with 40.The old buildings were_quickly.A.died down B.taken down C.turned down41.Mooncakes are_a full moon.

20、A.in the shape of B.in bad shape C.in the face of D.in control of42.The Himalayas_the southwestern part of China.A.run away B.run out C.run along D.run out ofprovide sth for sb.BBCprovide sb with sth向某人提供某物BAC浏览offer sth to sb.拆除拆除,往下拽往下拽,记录记录逐渐变弱逐渐变弱,逐渐消失逐渐消失出来,出版,开花,发芽加油,过来,快点从向外看调低,拒绝变了形逃跑产生,想出,提

21、出的形状用光,耗尽,后不+宾语当心面对掌控,管理绵延用光,耗尽,后+宾语单项选择题:43.Children,_to some apples.A.enjoy yourselves B.keep yourselves C.help yourselves44._thousands of people are in the park now.A.at most B.at least C.or so 45.There are few eggs at home_five.A.more than B.up to C.less than D.B and C46.Dont_to others easily.A.

22、make promises B.keep promises C.break promises47.He had good grades_last term.A.by the end of B.in the end C.at the end of48.Larry often helps to _the best in me.A.hang out B.bring out C.help out过的开心CBDkeep.to oneself保守秘密至多AAB大约,用在数词后随便吃违背诺言违背诺言守诺守诺超过,多于达到,至多有许诺最终闲逛少于在.结束之前,到.结束为止激发,使显现至少在.的最后,结尾(帮助

23、)解决困难,后可跟with,表在某方面.单项选择题:49.Pandas are_now because of people action.A.in great danger B.in need C.in trouble D.A,B and C50.The article _five passages.A.is made of B.be made from C.is made up of51.We must learn to_others.A.go along B.get along with C.along the way52.He has waited for too long time,s

24、o he did_wait_.A.not any longer B.not any more C.not at all53._her teachers help,she got into a good school in the end.A.Thanks to B.Thanks for C.As for54.We should _all people that used to help us.A.be responsible for B.be thankful to C.be thirsty for处于极大的危险之中DCB处于需要中的,需要帮助的由.制成,能看出原材料AAB由.制成,不能看出原

25、材料处于困境,惹了麻烦根本不,一点不不再(次数上)沿着和.好好相处不再(时间上)多亏,由于对.负责任沿途至于对某人心存感激由.组成因.而感谢渴望,渴求单项选择题:55.Tigers are_scary but very cool.A.a kind of B.all kinds of C.kind of D.kind to56.The crowded supermarket is filled with _people.A.quite a few B.quite a little C.quite a lot of D.A and C57.Dont_outside.Its very dangero

26、us.A.make zongzi B.make a fire C.make friends D.make mistakes58.When people say“culture”,we_art and history.A.think of B.think about C.think back D.think over59.Everyone should_saving the earth.A.take an active part in B.play a part in C.play a role in D.A,B and C60.The students are _that problem carefully.A.talking about B.discussing about C.worrying about一种CDB各种各样ADB相当多,不少,后接可数名词复数有点,有几分,修饰adj.考虑,认为,想起犯错误相当多,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词包粽子交朋友考虑,认为谈论生火仔细考虑讨论相当多,不少,后接不可 数名词回想担心be kind to对.友好,和蔼积极参加起重要作用