2021年中考英语语法之不定代词ppt课件.ppt

1、目录1.课程引入2.内容讲解 2.1不定代词的定义 2.2常用不定代词的用法 2.3复合不定代词的用法 2.4实战练习3.课程总结PART 1PART 1Warming up-Would you like some wine?-Yes,please.Id love some.-No,think you.Some milk would be great.1.不定代词的定义 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词不定代词含义作定语时名词的数作主语时动词的数both两者都复数复数either两者中的任何一个单数单数neither两者都不单数单数all三者或三者以上都单数或复数单数或复数no

2、ne三者或三者以上都不/单数或复数each每一个单数单数every每一个单数单数2.常用不定代词用法Both her parents are teachers.Either of the twins can play the guitar.Neither of them is allowed to go out without permission.All my family love Ellens show.None of my cousins likes him.Each of you will get a new toy car.Happy new year to every one o

3、f you.2.常用不定代词用法1）some&any2）many与much3）either&neither&both4）few,a few,little,a little5）other,another,others,the others2.常用不定代词用法1）some&any 一些，修饰可数名词/不可数名词some-肯定句 There are some girls in the classroom.any -疑问句、否定句和条件句中 There _ _girls in the classroom.一般疑问句：注意：some也可用于疑问句,表示请求、建议、希望得到肯定答复。Would you l

4、ike _ tea?你想喝点茶吗？Yes，please.好的。any表示强调时，也可以用在肯定句中。Any student can answer this question.1.May I have _ water?(请求)2.Why dont you take _ apples?(建议)3.Do you have _questions?(疑)4.There isnt _ tea left.I ll go and make some for you.(否)5.You can ask me _ question at _ time.(任何一个)2.常用不定代词用法1.some2.some3.an

5、y4.any5.any；any2.常用不定代词用法2.不定代词用法2）many与muchmany修饰可数名词复数much修饰不可数名词，都可以与表示程度的副词so，too，as，how连用。如：There are _ mistakes in your test paper.He never eats _ supper.She has _ homework to do.拓展：区分too many ;too much;much tootoo many;too much:表示太多 too many 后接可数名词复数形式too much 后接不可数名词much too 后接形容词或副词表示 “太”2.

6、常用不定代词用法2.常用不定代词用法 3）either&neither&both .用作副词 either意思为也，用于否定句中。I dont like mango,Mary doesnt like it either.neither意思为也不，用于肯定句。He cant swim,neither can I.用作代词 either of-两者任何一个都 （谓语动词用单数）neither of-两者都不（谓语动词用单数）both of-两者都（谓语动词用复数）either of 和neither of +名词/代词复数，做主语时，谓语用单数。如：Either of the books is m

7、ine.Neither of us is a musician.both of them enjoy the rice.2.常用不定代词用法.用作连词 either or 或者或者(两者选其一)（就近原则）neither nor既不也不(两者都不)（就近原则）both and两者都（谓语用复数）_ going to America._ going to America._ going to America.Either you or I amNeither you nor I amBoth you and I are2.常用不定代词用法1.I e watch TV or play comput

8、er games on Saturday evening.2.Kates father _ watches TV _ takes a walk after dinner.A.neither;or B.either;or C.not;not D.not;but 3.Which of the two T-shirts will you take?Ill take _,one for Jim,the other for myself.Aeither Bneither Call DBoth4.It is said that _ of his parents have gone to Beijing.A

9、.all B.every C.both D.either2.常用不定代词用法eitherB3.D4.C2.常用不定代词用法2.常用不定代词用法用于可数名词用于不可数名词表示肯定a few（有一点）a little（有一些）表示否定few（几乎没有）little（几乎没有）4）few,a few,little,a littlefew/a few people/apples/sheeplittle/a little water/bread1.Dont worry.There is _ time left.A.a little B.little C.a few2.You are so great!_

10、 people in the school can do it.A.A little B.Little C.Few3.There is _ meat in the fridge,please go out and buy some.4.There is only _ meat in the fridge,please go out and buy some.2.常用不定代词用法1.C2.C3.little4.a little2.常用不定代词用法2.常用不定代词用法5)other,another,others,the others 用法代名词形容词单数复数单数复数不定another 另一个oth

11、ers 别的，其他another(boy)另一个(男孩)）others其他男孩特定the other 另一个the others 其余那些人,物the other(boy)另一个(男孩)the other boys其他那些男孩1.If you want to change for a double room youll have to pay _ 5.A.another B.other C.more D.each2.Tom and Mary have arrived,but students in your class arent here yet.A.other B.others C.the

12、 other D.the others3.Could you give me _ chance?Ill try my best to finish it.Aother Bthe other Canother Dothers2.常用不定代词用法1.A2.A3.C2.常用不定代词用法3.复合不定代词用法 复合不定代词everyanysomenothingeverything 一切anything任何事物something某物，某事nothing没有东西bodyeverybody每人anybody 任何人somebody某人nobody没有人oneeveryone每人anyone 任何人someon

13、e某人none没有人由some,any,no,every与-one,-body,-thing构成复合代词，我们称之为复合不定代词。3.复合不定代词用法1)（同some&any）somebody,something,someone用于_ anything,anybody,anyone用于_、_和_ e.g.There is _ outside the door.I dont have _ to say today.Is there _ in the room？3.复合不定代词用法注意：some的复合不定代词也可用于疑问句,表示请求、建议、希望得到肯定答复。Would you like _to d

14、rink?你想喝点什么吗？Yes，please.好的。any表示强调时，也可以用在肯定句中。Can you tell me what you know.Anything is ok.3.复合不定代词用法2).复合不定代词+形容词（后置）I want to try something delicious.复合不定代词+to do（后置）Would you like something to eat?3)不定代词做主语时，谓语动词动单数 Everyone is here.1.-Did you buy _ special?-Yes,I bought _ for my father.-No,I did

15、nt buy _.(I bought nothing)2._ is singing in the next room.3.Does _ live in the old house?4.Did you go out with _?3.复合不定代词用法 1.anything,something,anything2.Someone3.anyone4.anyone3.复合不定代词用法 PART 03PART 03SummarySummary1.常用不定代词用法（1-5）2.复合不定代词用法和考点PART 04PART 04课后作业一、单选1.N_ of my parents went to work.

16、They stayed at home,looking after my grandma who was ill.2.I like n_ of the cities.They are both crowded and noisy.3.Would you like_ to drink?something else B.else someth ing C.anything else D.else anything4.Although he suffered a lot from his foot problem，_ could stop him from finishing the raceAno

17、thingBsomethingCanything Deverything不定代词用法 5.She is new here,so we know _ about her.Anothing Bsomething Canything Deverything6.Which would you like to visit,the garden or the zoo?_.I prefer to enjoy the World Cup at home.ABoth BEither CNeither DNone7.Hurry,Mike!The bus is coming.Wait a moment,please

18、!Let me see if theres _ left.Aanything else Bsomething important Cnothing else Dany other things8.Would you like _ to drink?Yes,Id like a cup of coffee.Aelse anything Belse something Canything else Dsomething else不定代词用法 9.I had no idea which was better,so I took _ of them.A.any B.every C.none D.both

19、10.The examination was easy,wasnt it?Yes,but I dont think _ could pass it.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody11.Whats your plan for the coming vacation?Id like to go .anywhere relaxing B.somewhere relaxingC.relaxing anywhere D.relaxing somewhere12.I dont understand the story though there are _

20、 new words in it.Aa few B a little Cfew Dlittle不定代词用法 1.Neither 2.Neither3.A4.A5.A6.C7.A8.D9.C10.D11.B12.C不定代词用法 二、完形填空Life in the year 3044 is very different 1_life in the 21st century.We still do many of the things you did,but we do them 2_.For example,we now have e-friends to help us and keep us

21、company.An e-friend is a machine that looks just 3 _ a human being(人类).It can walk and talk and can do almost 4_ we human beings do.My e-friend is a lot like me and we have 5_ fun together.1A.of B.from C.in D.with 2A.different B.difference C.differently D.differences3A.like B.for C.at D.up 4A.someth

22、ing B.anything C.nothing D.everything 5A.many B.quite a few C.a lot of D.the number of 不定代词用法 二、完形填空She helps me 6_ my homework and weoften go swimming.She is programmed to take care of me 7_anything happens,so I always feel safe when we are together.She can also send me messages,just like old-fashi

23、oned e-mail,and I can download information from her memory.Its great 8_ an e-friend-I am never lonely and I always have so meone to talk 9_.I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044,but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room.Maybe 10_ I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.6A.with B.at C.on D.doing7A.if B.that C.what D./8A.have B.having C.to have D.has9A.to B.about C.with D.Both A and C 10A.one day B.in one day C.after one day D.with one day不定代词用法 1B2C3A4D5C6A7A8C9D10A不定代词用法