2022年外研版英语中考语法复习名词语法知识的讲解ppt课件.pptx

1、 名词语法知识讲解04GrammarStarter04GrammarTomTomcatcatfootballfootballpassion(passion(激情）激情）filmfilmNew YorkNew YorkChristmasChristmassnowsnow Tom Tom ChinaChina New New YorkYork ChristmasChristmas 专有名词专有名词Proper Nouns 普通名词普通名词 Common Nouns cat cat footballfootball passion passion film film snow snowTask 10

2、4Grammar专有名词(Proper Nouns)普通名词(Common Nouns)独一无二的人或物个别人、地、物、团体、机构等专用名词04GrammarTom the Greens China Peking University the Great Wall专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写；姓氏名如果采用复数形式，则表示该姓氏一家人 格林格林一家人一家人虚词，如冠词，介词（a/an/the/in/of/for/)等第一个字母一般不大写.Task 104Grammar专有名词(Proper Nouns)普通名词(Common Nouns)独一无二的人或物个别人、地、物、团体、机构等专用名词

3、许多人或物的许多人或物的共有名称共有名称Task 104Grammar普通名词(Common Nouns)抽象名词个体名词物质名词集体名词单个的人和事物：car room apple表示一群人或一些事物的名称：people family army表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质：fire air water milk表示动作、状态、品质或其他抽象概念：labor health life friendshipTask 204Grammar普通名词(Common Nouns)可数名词不可数名词book map bus orange book map bus orange child wo

4、lfchild wolfwater air advice rice water air advice rice time snow age time snow age books maps buses oranges books maps buses oranges children wolveschildren wolves单数单数复数复数 名词复数规则变化名词复数规则变化1.一般在名词词尾加s ruler-rulers bike-bikes2.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词，词尾加es box-boxes watch-watches3.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i再加es baby-

5、babies city-cities 名词复数不规则变化名词复数不规则变化man-men woman-women sheep-sheep child-childrenfoot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish/fishes deer-deer 灵魂拷问：灵魂拷问：为什么蛋糕可数，为什么蛋糕可数，面包不可数？面包不可数？04Grammar写出下列单词的复数形式：写出下列单词的复数形式：water ruler sheep water ruler sheep child deer foot child deer foot 04Grammarwoman tooth watch woman tooth watch box bikebox bike city ruler baby city ruler baby water horse life water horse life 04Grammarorange class monkey orange class monkey shelf toy photoshelf toy photodish ship mouse dish ship mouse tomato pianotomato piano