2022年牛津深圳版英语中考语法复习ppt课件—句式变化专题.pptx

1、肯定句肯定句否定句否定句一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 句式变换规则总规则谓语动词中有be动词(am,is,are,was,were)，或有情态动词(will,shall,can,could,should,must,may,might等)变否定句：直接在be动词或情态动词后加not变一般疑问句：把be动词或情态动词提前肯定回答：Yes,主语+be/情.否定回答：No,主语+bent/情nt.特殊疑问句：疑问词作主语用陈述句语序(主谓)疑问词不作主语用疑问句语序(谓主)总规则谓语动词无be/情时：变否定句：加助动词do/does/did,把原来的动词改成动词原形，并在所加助动词后加no

2、t，变一般疑问句：加助动词,改原形,助动词提前到句首肯定回答：Yes,主语+助.否定回答：No,主语+助nt.特殊疑问句：疑问词作主语用陈述句语序(主谓)疑问词不作主语用疑问句语序(谓主)做题技巧1.找到句子的谓语部分2.判断使用哪种方法：be/助/情改法？非改法？3.按照步骤改写，单词对照誊写，不用漏4.检查：句首大写？改原形？漏词？句末标点符号？be/助/情改法示例：1.I am a primary school student.改为否定句：_改为一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 对划线部分提问：_I am not a primary school student.Are you

3、 a primary school student?Yes,I am.No,Im not.Who are a primary school student?be/助/情改法示例：2.Kitty is listening to music now.改为否定句：_改为一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 对划线部分提问：_Kitty is not(=isnt)listening to music now.Is Kitty listening to music now?Yes,she is.No,she isnt.What is Kitty doing now?be/助/情改法示例：3.Mik

4、e and his friend are going to play basketball this afternoon.改为否定句：_改为一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 对划线部分提问：_Mike and his friend are not(=arent)going to play.Are Mike and his friend going to play.?Yes,they are.No,they arent.What are Mike and his friend going to do?be/助/情改法示例：4.The Greens will go to Bejing.改

5、为否定句：_改为一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 对划线部分提问：_The Greens will not(=wont)go to Beijing.Will the Greens go to Beijing?Yes,they will.No,they wont.Where will the Greens go?be/助/情改法示例：5.Lisa was a primary school student last year.改为否定句：_改为一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 对划线部分提问：_Lisa was not(=wasnt)a primary school stude

6、nt last year.Was Lisa a primary school student last year?Yes,she was.No,she wasnt.When was Lisa a primary school student?be/助/情改法示例：6.The Whites were in Beijing.改为否定句：_改为一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 对划线部分提问：_The Whites were not(werent)in Beijing.Were the Whites in Beijing?Yes,they were.No,they werent.Where

7、 were the Whites?非be/助/情改法示例：1.Tom likes playing basketball.改为否定句：_改为一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 对划线部分提问：_Tom does not(doesnt)like playing basketball.Does Tom like playing basketball?Yes,he does.No,he doesnt.What does Tom like doing?非be/助/情改法示例：2.Susan and her grandparents live in Beijing.改为否定句：_改为一般疑问句：_

8、 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 对划线部分提问：_Susan and her grandparents do not(dont)live in Beijing.Do Susan and her grandparents live in Beijing?Yes,they do.No,they dont.Where do Susan and her grandparents live?非be/助/情改法示例：3.Sally went to school on foot last year.改为否定句：_改为一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 对划线部分提问：_Sally didnt go t

9、o school on foot last year.Did Sally go to school on foot last year?Yes,she did.No,she didnt.How did Sally go to school last year?总结：改否定句1.I am a primary school student.2.Kitty is listening to music now.3.Mike and his friend are going to play basketball this afternoon.4.The Greens will go to Bejing.

10、5.Lisa was a primary school student last year.6.The Whites were in Beijing.1.Tom likes playing basketball.2.Susan and her grandparents live in Beijing.3.Sally went to school on foot last year.1.I am not a primary school student.2.Kitty is not listening to music now.3.Mike and his friend are not goin

11、g to play basketball this afternoon.4.The Greens will not go to Bejing.5.Lisa was not a primary school student last year.6.The Whites were not in Beijing.1.Tom doesnt like playing basketball.2.Susan and her grandparents dont live in Beijing.3.Sally didnt go to school on foot last year.总结：改否定句1.I am

12、a primary school student.I am not a primary school student.2.Kitty is listening to music now.Kitty is not listening to music now.3.Mike and his friend are going to play basketball this afternoon.Mike and his friend are not going to play basketball this afternoon.4.The Greens will go to Bejing.The Gr

13、eens will not go to Bejing.5.Lisa was a primary school student last year.Lisa was not a primary school student last year.6.The Whites were in Beijing.The Whites were not in Beijing.1.Tom likes playing basketball.Tom doesnt like playing basketball.2.Susan and her grandparents live in Beijing.Susan an

14、d her grandparents dont live in Beijing.3.Sally went to school on foot last year.Sally didnt go to school on foot last year.总结：改一般疑问句1.I am a primary school student.2.Kitty is listening to music now.3.Mike and his friend are going to play basketball this afternoon.4.The Greens will go to Bejing.5.Li

15、sa was a primary school student last year.6.The Whites were in Beijing.1.Tom likes playing basketball.2.Susan and her grandparents live in Beijing.3.Sally went to school on foot last year.1.Are you a primary school student?2.Is Kitty listening to music now?3.Are Mike and his friend going to play bas

16、ketball this afternoon?4.Will the Greens go to Bejing?5.Was Lisa a primary school student last year?6.Were the Whites in Beijing?1.Does Tom like playing basketball?2.Do Susan and her grandparents live in Beijing?3.Did Sally go to school on foot last year?总结：改一般疑问句1.I am a primary school student.Are

17、you a primary school student?2.Kitty is listening to music now.Is Kitty listening to music now?3.Mike and his friend are going to play basketball this afternoon.Are Mike and his friend going to play basketball this afternoon?4.The Greens will go to Bejing.Will the Greens go to Bejing?5.Lisa was a pr

18、imary school student last year.Was Lisa a primary school student last year?6.The Whites were in Beijing.Were the Whites in Beijing?1.Tom likes playing basketball.Does Tom like playing basketball?2.Susan and her grandparents live in Beijing.Do Susan and her grandparents live in Beijing?3.Sally went t

19、o school on foot last year.Did Sally go to school on foot last year?课后作业：按要求改写句子1.She is a pretty girl.改为否定句：改为一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：对划线部分提问：2.I am listening to music now.3.My parents are cooking dinner in the kitchen.4.Snow White is my favourite story.5.Tom was a great basketball player before.6.Henry bought some flowers for his mother.7.His sister ate too much food before lunch.8.My mother took me to the library.9.The Smiths will go to Sanya this summer holiday.10.Mr White is going to have dinner.11.Lily is going to go to middle school next year.12.Lily is going to school now.