2022年中考英语定语从句 ppt课件 人教版广东专用.pptx

1、Welcome to my class！知识点睛：定语的定就是限定，起到修饰的作用。“内个内个”女孩 the girl漂亮的女孩the beautiful girl知识点睛：定语就是修饰词。知识点睛：从句的从就是从属，也就是从属的一句话。“从句是句子从句是句子”定语是修饰词，从句是句子。定语从句就是修饰词是句子。单项选择：以下哪一个是肖战小哥哥。根据描述，选择正确的一项。A.Xiaozhan is a boy.B.Xiaozhan is a boy who wears glasses.以下哪句话可以描述大张伟的房子，请你选择合适的一项A.Da Zhangwei has a house whic

2、h is full of plants.B.Da Zhangwei has a house which is full of toys.定语从句的概念：定语从句的概念：定语从句定语从句就是作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。定语从句一般位于所修饰的名词或代词名词或代词之后，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词关系词，关系词有三大作用：引导定语从句、替代先行词、在从句中充当句子成分。知识点睛：Xiaozhan is a boy who wears glasses.先行词 关系词关系词 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，通

3、常位于定语从句之前。关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。它既起连接作用，替代先行关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。它既起连接作用，替代先行词，又充当从句中的一个成分。词，又充当从句中的一个成分。关系代词及作用关系代词及作用 关系词的选用关系词的选用【答题步骤】【答题步骤】找定从找定从 划先行词划先行词 指人指人who来指物来指物which，that可把两者替可把两者替。【举个栗子】【举个栗子】1.The person _loves you most is me.2.The book_ I borrowed from Mike is interesting.who/(that)which/(tha

4、t)先行词（指人），关系代词用who/(that)。先行词（指物），关系代词用which/(that)。【中考链接】【中考链接】2019年中考真题44.Not all children _ watch this video will become a scientist,but some may become interested in science.A.whomB.which C.whoD.whoseC【中考链接】【中考链接】2018年中考真题One of them was from his father_72_ was strict with him and his brother.wh

5、o/that小试牛刀：2017年中考真题44.According to a survey,people _ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who()Do you know the place we visited last week?Athat Bwhere Cwhen Dwho D DA A知识小结：课后作业课后作业()1The stories were written by Mark Twain are often humorousAwho Bthat Cthose DWhat()2.She is the girl_ I met at the party.Awhere Bwhen Cwho DWhich B BC C课后作业课后作业()3.The film_ we saw yesterday is very interesting.Awhere Bwhy Cwhich Dwho()4The man wears glasses is my brotherAwhere Bwhen Cwhich DWhoC CD DThan k yo u!