2022年人教版中考英语专题训练-完形填空解题技巧ppt课件.pptx

1、看一遍文章一题一题做不会的蒙上检查一遍选的C有点多，改两题搞定，前往阅读理解某些同学的答题现状工作概述点击添加文字说明详情介绍点击添加文字说明详情介绍点击添加文字说明详情介绍点击添加文字说明详情介绍点击添加文字说明详情介绍点击添加文字说明详情介绍点击添加文字说明详情介绍点击添加文字说明详情介绍点击添加文字说明详情介绍点击添加文字说明详情介绍点击添加文字说明详情介绍点击添加文字说明详情介绍0105040203Part1考点分析考点分析一、完形填空的特点是什么？（一）从文章结构看首句通常不设空，以便考生对短文前提和背景有个较清楚的了解，从而使考生尽快熟悉语境、推测文章大意。中考完形填空抛弃了传统的

2、“语法知识型”命题模式，转变成“情境能力型”的命题趋势。它的一个显著特点就是突出语篇，即重在文意的干扰，把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去，考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。二.完形填空的规律是什么？例：例：(2020重庆重庆A卷卷)Our junior high school life is coming to an end.So my classmates and I decided to make a special 1 for our own favorite teacher in the ceramics(陶艺陶艺)class.1.A.gift B.hat C.bag

3、D.coat二、完形填空的设空规律有哪些？考点设计对把握语段的要求在提高。我们可以把考点分为三个层次，即句子层次、句群层次和语篇层次1.句子层次的设空指那些只需读懂设空所在句便可选出答案的题目。指那些只需读懂设空所在句便可选出答案的题目。（二）从语言层次看（二）从语言层次看二、完形填空的设空规律有哪些？2.句群层次的设空前制性设空后制性设空指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目（前暗示）。指那些需要根据下文内容才能选出正确答案的题目/下文某处有提示（后暗示）。二、完形填空的设空规律有哪些？例：例：(2018福建中考福建中考)Ewan.helped

4、 pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit,Michigan.Thats 39 Super Ewan was born.A.what B.why C.how 例：例：(2019福建中考福建中考)Ally is a buddy for Clara,a kid with very few language skills.She is also a bit 41 !She likes running away.Ally has learned how to work with Elara.A.wild B.friend

5、ly C.easy-going 后制性设空前制性设空熟词生义：熟词生义：狂野的狂野的二、完形填空的设空规律有哪些？I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti.Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week,hoping to 1 him achieved all Id expected.Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday.He will be a man.(最后一句话最后一句话)1.A.comfort B

6、.please C.attract D.educate指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定正确答案的设空。3.语篇性设空 Part2解题步骤解题步骤抓住首尾句，了解短文抓住首尾句，了解短文1234勾划、研读首句尾句以及有中文注释的单词打开答题窗口，窥探全文 通读全文，把握脉络通读全文，把握脉络跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意。注意文中的语篇标志，和句中的连词，捕捉关键词汇瞻前顾后，上下求索瞻前顾后，上下求索前后联系，先易后难。运用解题策略从句子、段落、语篇层面解题，找准关键词、定位词注意复现，连词择优注意复现，连词择优注意某一词汇以原词、同义词、近义词、反义词、概括词以及指代词等形式重复出现在语

7、篇之中。逻辑关系先思考转折和递进，再思考因果，最后思考并列5再读文章，核查答案再读文章，核查答案代入答案，再读全文，反复检查，争取做到:结构正确+语义通顺+逻辑合理Part3解题大招解题大招context（语境-前暗示，后暗示）01logic（逻辑）02regular collocation（固定搭配）03grammar analysis（语法分析）04background knowledge（背景知识）05common sense of life（生活常识）06Skill 1：context（语境（语境-前暗示）前暗示）You have been familiar with the lear

8、ning environment in your middle school,and it.So it is not always to say 1 to middle school.（2020上海中考）Skill 1：context（语境-后暗示）Try to 5 your work.This will.5.A.divide B.finish C.remember D.correct（2020上海中考）Skill 2：logic（逻辑关系（逻辑关系-转折关系）转折关系）Most students need support.Teachers and parents may give you a

9、 hand.,you cant 2 others all the time.（2020上海中考）Skill 2：logic（逻辑关系（逻辑关系-递进关系）递进关系）Newspapers plenty of details and background.6 ,information you newspapers is usually official and true.1.表并列 and=as well as 和 or 或 bothand 和（二者）not only.but also 不仅而且、eitheror 要么要么 neithernor 既不也不、2.表递进 besides 此外 what

10、s more/in addition 另外3.表转折 but 但是 however 然而 although/though 虽然/即使4.表原因 because 因为 since 既然 as 由于 for因为5.表结果 so 所以 therefore 因此，所以 as a result 结果 sothat suchthat 如此以至于6.表条件 if 如果 unless 除非 as long as 只要Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）（逻辑推理）When we talked,I discovered（发现（发现some differences in school life between

11、the US and China.For example,each class lasts fifty minutes in the US.It is a little _44_ than that in China.We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.44.A.shorter B.longer C.earlier D.later When two people are in a conversation,the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time,in

12、order to make sure that the listener does 48 what he or she is speaking Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）（固定搭配）Skill 4：grammar analysis（语法分析）（语法分析）He finally it and home a silver cup for a special acting prize,The movie also 6 both national and international prizes.6.A.will win B.win C.wins D.won 20

13、20陕西中考 Skill 5：background knowledge（背景知识）All over the world people swim for fun.Swimming is enjoyed by 32 ages,.There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools.Skill 6：common sense of life(生活常识)(Quickly)the officers jumped into their cars and drove to thehospital.Part4实战演练实战演练Step 1：跳过空格、

14、通读全文、掌握大意（2）From Hobby to Job Yesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week,the 15-year-old designer（设计者）Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time._16_ agreed that they looked fantastic.Rachel taught herself to make clothes when she was just 7.I didnt like my own cloth

15、es and wanted to _17_,so I usually added things-like pockets or ties.My Mom used to get a bit _18_ about all the scissors and pins lying around,laughed Rachel.Then one year,she decided to have a summer _19_ at a fashion and design school,where she learned many skills from her teacher Joan.When Rache

16、l was 12,Joan invited a few teenagers to _20_ her at the famous Toronto Fashion Week.I loved it,said Rachel.It was just _21_ and I knew that I wanted to be there.At the Minnesota Fashion Week,Rachel looked _22_ beautiful in her smart jacket with a decoration（装饰）of a small blue butterfly on it.People

17、 at the event were _23_ her skill and designs.I did all my work on the clothes after dinner,_24_ I always had a busy timetable at school and much homework as well.But it was worth it.Rachel felt proud.Rachel sold all of her works and the _25_ went to a local childrens hospital.I know that the hospit

18、al needs it to make the childrens stay as comfortable as possible,she said.16.A.Someone B.Everyone C.No one17.A.take notes B.do researches C.make changes18.A.worried B.excited C.disappointed19.A.course B.vacation C.sport20.A.satisfy B.join C.direct21.A.simple B.strange C.amazing22.A.especially B.pro

19、bably C.normally23.A.improving B.admiring C.developing24.A.as B.when C.unless25.A.jacket B.decoration C.moneyStep 2：瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破（5）From Hobby to Job Yesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week,the 15-year-old designer（设计者）Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time._

20、16_ agreed that they looked fantastic.Rachel taught herself to make clothes when she was just 7.I didnt like my own clothes and wanted to _17_,so I usually added things-like pockets or ties.My Mom used to get a bit _18_ about all the scissors and pins lying around,laughed Rachel.Then one year,she de

21、cided to have a summer _19_ at a fashion and design school,where she learned many skills from her teacher Joan.When Rachel was 12,Joan invited a few teenagers to _20_ her at the famous Toronto Fashion Week.I loved it,said Rachel.It was just _21_ and I knew that I wanted to be there.16.A.Someone B.Ev

22、eryone C.No one17.A.take notes B.do researches C.make changes18.A.worried B.excited C.disappointed19.A.course B.vacation C.sport20.A.satisfy B.join C.direct21.A.simple B.strange C.amazingStep 2：瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破（5）At the Minnesota Fashion Week,Rachel looked _22_ beautiful in her smart jacket with a dec

23、oration（装饰）of a small blue butterfly on it.People at the event were _23_ her skill and designs.I did all my work on the clothes after dinner,_24_ I always had a busy timetable at school and much homework as well.But it was worth it.Rachel felt proud.Rachel sold all of her works and the _25_ went to

24、a local childrens hospital.I know that the hospital needs it to make the childrens stay as comfortable as possible,she said.22.A.especially B.probably C.normally23.A.improving B.admiring C.developing24.A.as B.when C.unless25.A.jacket B.decoration C.moneyStep 3:复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案（2）From Hobby to Job Yest

25、erday at the Minnesota Fashion Week,the 15-year-old designer（设计者）Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time._ _ agreed that they looked fantastic.Rachel taught herself to make clothes when she was just 7.I didnt like my own clothes and wanted to _ _,so I usually a

26、dded things-like pockets or ties.My Mom used to get a bit _ _ about all the scissors and pins lying around,laughed Rachel.Then one year,she decided to have a summer _ _ at a fashion and design school,where she learned many skills from her teacher Joan.When Rachel was 12,Joan invited a few teenagers

27、to _ _ her at the famous Toronto Fashion Week.I loved it,said Rachel.It was just _ _ and I knew that I wanted to be there.At the Minnesota Fashion Week,Rachel looked _ _ beautiful in her smart jacket with a decoration（装饰）of a small blue butterfly on it.People at the event were _ _ her skill and desi

28、gns.I did all my work on the clothes after dinner,_ I always had a busy timetable at school and much homework as well.But it was worth it.Rachel felt proud.Rachel sold all of her works and the _ went to a local childrens hospital.I know that the hospital needs it to make the childrens stay as comfortable as possible,she said.Part5总结归纳总结归纳同学提几点学习建议：NoImageGoodluckforyou!