2022年牛津译林版中考英语语法系列ppt课件 (14) — 感叹句.ppt

1、感叹句感叹句感叹句就是用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句就是用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句一般以感叹句一般以what或或how开头，句末加感叹号开头，句末加感叹号“！”。如。如果中心词是名词，用果中心词是名词，用what，如果中心词是形容词或副词，如果中心词是形容词或副词，用用how。What good students they are!他们是多好的学生啊！他们是多好的学生啊！How fast she is running!她跑得多快啊！她跑得多快啊！引导词结构例句whatWhat a/an形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！What a beautiful girl s

2、he is！她是一个多么漂亮的女孩啊！What an exciting movie it is！多么精彩的一场电影啊！What形容词可数名词复数主语谓语！What important jobs they have done!他们做了多么重要的工作啊！What形容词不可数名词主语谓语！What sweet water it is！多么甜的水啊！howHow形容词/副词主语谓语！How fine the weather is！天气真好啊！How形容词a/an可数名词单数主语谓语！How useful a subject they are learning!他们正在学一门多么有用的学科啊！How主语

3、谓语！How time flies！时间过得多快啊！What a tall girl Alice is!What a strange woman she is!What fat boys they are!What+(a/an)+adj.(形容词形容词)+n.(名名词词)+主语主语+谓语！谓语！What bad weather it is!What beautiful flowers they are!What +adj+不可数名词/可数名词的复数+主语+谓语!How fast Alice runs!How white the queens hair is!How crazy the rabb

4、it is!How+adj./adv.(形容词形容词/副副词词)+主语主语+谓语！谓语！感叹句巧解：感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，1)若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an；若是若是不可数名不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用词或可数名词复数，只用what。结构结构1：What a/an+形容词形容词+名词名词+主语主语+谓语！谓语！例句例句1：What a good boy he is!他是个多么好的男孩啊！他是个多么好的男孩啊！/形容词形容词 单数名词单数名词结构结构2：What+形容词形容词+不可

5、数名词不可数名词/可数名词复数可数名词复数+主语主语+谓语！谓语！例句例句2：What good boys they are!他们是多么好的男孩啊！他们是多么好的男孩啊！/形容词形容词 复数名词复数名词例句例句3：What cold weather it is!多么冷的天气啊！多么冷的天气啊！/形容词形容词 不可数名词不可数名词2）若形容词后后紧跟）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Toms等等乱等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就就OK了。了。结构结构3：How+形容词形容词+a/an/the/my/this/th

6、at+名词名词+谓语！谓语！例句例句4：How good the boy is!这男孩多好啊！这男孩多好啊！/形容词形容词 乱糟乱糟 若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.结构结构4：How+副词副词+主语主语+谓语！谓语！例例句句：How well he plays the guitar!他吉他弹得多好啊！他吉他弹得多好啊！/副词副词 （what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）结构结构5：How+主语主语+谓语！谓语！例句：例句：How time flies!How I want to see her!打油

7、诗一首打油诗一首:感叹句往后看感叹句往后看 形容词后是名单形容词后是名单 就用就用what a或或what an 形后若是不可数或名复数形后若是不可数或名复数 只用只用what就可以就可以 形容词后乱糟糟形容词后乱糟糟 只写只写how就就OK了了 1 _ nice coats they are!2 _terrible weather it is!3 _funny the joke is!4_ good idea it is!5_foolish you are!6_wonderfully they are playing!7 _interesting story it is!8_ cold sn

8、owy day!What What What an What a What a How How How What What 与与How How 大转换大转换1.What a pretty girl she is!_ _ the girl is!2.How difficult the questions are!_ _ _ they are.3.How big the factory is!_ _ big factory _ _!4.What a clever boy!_ _ the boy _!5.How tall the trees are!_ tall trees _ _!How pret

9、tyWhat difficult questions What a it isHow cleverisWhat they are 6.What interesting books they are!_ _ the books _!7.How funny the girl is!_ _ funny girl _ _!8.How old the man is!_ _ old man _ _!9.What nice books they are!_ _ the books _!10.How amazing the building is!_ _amazing building _ _!How int

10、erestingareWhat ashe isWhat anhe isHow niceareWhat anit is将下列句子改为感叹句将下列句子改为感叹句The girl is very pretty.How pretty the girl is!What a pretty girl she is!2.This is an old watch.How old this watch is!What an old watch it(this)is!3.The food is so nice.How nice the food is!What nice food it is!4.These que

11、stions are very easy.How easy these questions are!What easy questions these are!5.She has long hair.How long her hair is!What long hair she has!将下列句子改为感叹句将下列句子改为感叹句The girl is very pretty.How pretty the girl is!What a pretty girl she is!2.This is an old watch.How old this watch is!What an old watch it(this)is!【答案】B【答案】B【答案】A【答案】A【答案】A